Abstract: Sodium aurothiomalate used as a therapeutic agent or as a component in a therapeutic agent is shown to be a mixture of substances, one of which is non-toxic to blood platelets, shows specific spectral absorption visibility and does not demonstrate the usual irregular gold containing particles in platelets. As well as being an improvement on the mixture currently employed, the colorless state of sodium aurothiomalate shows promise as an antithrombitic agent.

Abstract: A fluid density measuring apparatus is provided of the kind wherein a nozzle directs a turbulent jet through another fluid to a receiver tube, and is improved in that surfaces, from which sound waves emanating directly from the jet will be reflected, are outside the jet flow and are inclined at obtuse angles to these sound waves so that they will be reflected away from the jet. The fluid from the jet may be the one whose density is to be measured, in which case the density of the other fluid is known. The inclined surfaces minimize any effect the reflected sound waves may have on the spreading rate of the jet from the nozzle and thus improve the sensitivity of the apparatus.

Abstract: Apparatus to permit the correction of a single bit error occurring in a sequence of data packets (e.g. bytes) comprising data bits. An encoder produces an error correction packet (e.g. byte), the value of which is determined algebraically from the value of bits in the data sequence. All data packets and the error correction packet have a predetermined parity. A decoder receives the sequence of data packets and error correction packet. If a single bit error in the data bits has occurred during transmission, one data packet is identified as having in it the bit in error. Algebraically, the data bit in error is identified and corrected.

Abstract: An aromatic ionomeric copolymer having arylether and arylsulfone linkages has been prepared by condensation of both:(a) The alkali metal bisphenate salts of 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl-fluoren-4-carboxylic acid, optionally with up to 99 mol percent of another dihydric phenol based on the combined bisphenates in the mixture;and(b) dihalodiphenylsulfones where the halogen is selected from chlorine or fluorine.The copolymers are useful inter alia as ion exchange materials and permselective membranes.A process of preparing and purifying the carboxylic acid containing bisphenol monomer is described.

Abstract: In a color photographic video data conversion system digital data representing each of three primary color components of a pixel is converted (i.e. encoded) to digital data comprising luminance data for the pixel and smoothed (i.e. averaged) chrominance data for a group of contiguous pixels, thereby reducing for transmission the amount of data required to represent picture information. Chrominance data for a group of four pixels in a two-by-two array is selected for smoothing, the human eye being about one quarter as sensitive to color as brightness. When the digital video data is received, the luminance and chrominance data is converted (i.e. decoded) to primary color data comprising data representing satisfactorily each of three primary color components for a pixel. The method of, and apparatus for, both encoding and decoding data in the data conversion system is provided.

Abstract: Fruit, vegetable and meat products and their derivatives are exposed in liquid and/or gaseous form to a polyether-based polymer to extract ingredients therefrom. The products and derivatives may be for human consumption or may be in the effluent of a food-processing plant. A preferred embodiment is the treatment of grape juice and wine derived from labruscan grapes to extract unwanted color and flavor components.

Abstract: A tree harvesting apparatus which allows continuous travel through the trees, cutting them, accumulating them into bundles, and unloading the bundles without stopping.

Abstract: A wear resistant atomizing nozzle assembly is provided having an outwardly diverging, frustum of a cone-shaped deflector core of wear resistant ceramic and a nozzle rim of wear resistant ceramic and having an outwardly flared inner surface encircling the core to form a flared, atomizing nozzle orifice therewith. The core is mounted in a flared socket of a deflector core holder and inner and outer sleeves feed, say, atomizing air to the deflector core surface and, say, a coal liquid mixture fuel inwardly around the nozzle rim so that the fuel is held by the air as a film against the nozzle rim inner surface and then atomized as it emerges from the nozzle rim.

Abstract: A system for controlling microwave heaters in order to efficiently heat frozen ground. The heaters are energized and deenergized by a control unit in response to the temperature sensed a selected distance from a heater. The control unit also deenergizes the heater in response to a temperature sensed in the vicinity of the applicators of the heater in order to protect the heaters from overheating.

Abstract: The eye movement detector detects events occurring during the electro-oculogram (EOG) signal in which components of the signal having a predetermined rise time, are coincident with components of the same signal having a predetermined amplitude.

Abstract: A heat pump system suitable for northern climates which utilizes a pressure limiting device that reduces pressure and capacity of the system in the cooling mode so as to allow a higher capacity in the heating mode for a given compressor-motor power rating. The pressure limiting device also alleviates problems associated with system reversal, such as for periodic outdoor heat exchanger defrosting.

Abstract: A snare type animal trap which has a pair of arms urged apart by a spring. The upper one of the arms is in the form of a ring. A cable passes through an eyelet on the ring to form a loop which is supported by the ring. The ends of the cable are secured to the end of the lower arm. Trigger means on the lower arm holds the two arms together when the trap is set. Operation of the trigger by an animal causes the ring to fly up, thereby tightening the cable and trapping the animal.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically controlling the rate of vacuum deposition of thin films on a substrate, consisting of an optical diaphragm or shutter in the form of two overlapping plates which together define a shutter opening between an evaporation crucible and a substrate. The overlapping plates are attached to a pair of rack gears to be moved in opposite directions by a pinion gear to vary the size of the shutter opening through which the evaporated material must pass to be deposited on the substrate. The rate of evaporation is sensed by a quartz crystal monitor and a signal therefrom is compared to a reference signal. The difference between the two signals is used to control the movement of the apertured plates thereby correcting the rate of deposition of the thin film.

Abstract: Moths of the armyworm Pseudaletia unipuncta have been found to be attracted strongly to mixtures of three or four chemical compounds. The mixtures found to be the most powerful and specific attractants are those comprising:(a) (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate(b) (Z)-11-hexadecenol and(c) (Z)-11-hexadecenal, preferably with(d) (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate.The respective weight ratios for the best effect were found to be approximately 10000:20:4:1.

Abstract: There is described a system for producing noise particularly for sonic testing of an article, such as a satellite, in a reverberation chamber. In one of its aspects the system comprises a low frequency high-level broad-band noise source; a tube means including a section formed as an acoustic horn connected at its small end to the low frequency source and at its large end to the chamber. A Hartmann-type air acoustic high level noise generator, or generators are located inside the tube at a predetermined position. In operation the generator is excited by the generated low frequency noise to provide an output of non-linearly modulated noise. Also described is a Hartmann-type noise generator which comprises a nozzle and an aligned acoustic tube spaced therefrom by an air gap. A reverberation cup is formed in the mouth of the tube facing the nozzle and a bridge member extends between the nozzle and tube and spans the air gap.

Abstract: A microwave applicator for heating materials with microwaves. A coaxial transmission line is inserted in the material and coupled at one end to a source of microwaves. A shorting plate covers the other end of the cable and a plurality of radiating apertures are provided along the outer conductor. The use of a coaxial line avoids the minimum size requirements present with hollow waveguides. The coaxial line may be directly coupled to the output probe of a microwave generator by means of spring-finger contacts on the inner conductor of the coaxial line.

Abstract: A cross-correlated baseband signal processor for providing in-phase and quadrature phase shifted NRZ signals from an input signal, apparatus for cross-correlating the in-phase and quadrature shifted signals, and apparatus for generating in-phase and quadrature shifted intersymbol-interference and jitter free (IJF) modulated output signals having amplitudes such that the vector sum of the output signals is approximately the same at virtually all phase angles of each bit period. The resultant cross-correlated bandlimited PSK signal (XPSK) has an almost constant envelope and thus it can be passed through a saturated amplifier without AM/PM and AM/AM degradation and without the need for post-amplification filtering, as there is no spectral restoration (regrowth).

Abstract: An atomized cloud of droplets having an electric charge is generated wherein different discrete parts of the cloud are formed from different liquids. The discrete part of the cloud which has an active ingredient, such as a chemical insecticide or herbicide, is contained such as by enveloping it or directing it in a particular direction by a further discrete part of the cloud that includes an inert liquid such as water. The spraying apparatus comprises a plurality of nozzles positioned in a high velocity air stream to disperse liquid and generate an atomized cloud of the liquid. The nozzles are grouped into at least two sets, each set being arranged and positioned to generate a discrete part of the cloud. An electric charge is placed on the droplets as they are emitted. Each set of nozzles further include a liquid reservoir connected to the nozzles. Each reservoir is to contain a different liquid whether it be an inert liquid or different concentrations of an active liquid.

Abstract: An atomizer (14) for producing a finely dispersed spray (16) of a solid-liquid slurry (18) includes a mixing body (22) having an internal mixing chamber (28) and a spray outlet passage (30). The flow cross-section of the mixing chamber (28) is elongated in shape, with an atomizing medium inlet passage (24) for injecting an atomizing medium (20) into the mixing chamber (28) co-linearly with the spray outlet passage (30). The slurry inlet passage (26) injects the slurry (18) into the mixing chamber (28) at an angle (32) oblique to the flow of atomizing medium and perpendicular to the mixing chamber flow cross-section elongation.

Abstract: Compositions for curing meats comprising dinitrosyl ferrohemochrome and at least one antioxidant, at least one sequestering agent and at least one antimicrobial agent. Such compositions bestow similar color, flavor, and microbiological stability as that associated with nitrite-treated meats.