Abstract: A recording head includes a recording element having a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first substrate on which the recording element is mounted, a driving unit for driving the recording element, a second substrate on which the driving unit is mounted, and bonding wires. The recording element has bonding pads, and the second substrate has through holes. The bonding wires connect the bonding pads and the inner surfaces of the through holes.
Abstract: A film mask is abutted to the object at the one side thereof then a fluid is introduced at an other side of the film mask so as to press the film mask to be placed in contact with the object.