Abstract: A method and an apparatus for displaying a pointer mark preferable for an application to a presentation system and the like. With a reference point on a display screen being preset, when an arbitrary point is pointed on the display screen, a pointer mark is generated in a direction from the preset reference point to a pointing point related to the pointing and an image (including the pointer mark) displayed on this display screen is transferred to a projector so as to be projected on a large-sized screen.

Abstract: An electron optical system for controlling an electron beam to write a pattern detects the position of a stage reference mark on a stage using the electron beam, and a wafer stage position detection unit detects the position of the stage. Based on the detection results, the relative position between the electron beam and stage is specified, and pattern writing is controlled in accordance with this relative position. The electron optical system has an electron optical system reference mark. The electron optical system detects the position of this electron optical system reference mark at predetermined time intervals during pattern writing, and the relative position is corrected on the basis of a variation of that position.

Abstract: A holder driving mechanism holds a wafer holder with gripping portions, and swings it within a wafer processing bath. When the peripheral portion of a wafer comes into contact with the distal end portion of a swing support member, the wafer rotates and vertically moves in the wafer holder.

Abstract: Present invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus comprising, feeding means for feeding sheets; and limiting means movable to a limiting position for limiting a front end of the sheets and to an escape position for releasing the limitation. And the sheet feeding apparatus releases the limitation on the front end by the limiting means before the sheets start to be fed.

Abstract: A developing roller having a superior setting ability and having a uniform and high conductivity is provided by improving dispersion and stability of carbon black mixed in a solution of a coating resin, and then forming a resin layer that has a low modulus of elasticity and a high conductivity when coated. The developing roller includes a core shaft, an elastic body layer formed around the core shaft and made of rubber as a main ingredient, and a resin layer coated at least on an outer surface of the elastic body layer. The resin layer contains carbon black having a DBP absorption amount of 80 to 110 ml/100 g, a ratio of a DBP absorption amount to a nitrogen specific surface area being not more than 0.012 ml/m2, and a ratio of a volatile component to a nitrogen specific surface area being not more than 2.0×10−4 g/m2.

Abstract: A head substrate for an ink jet head that discharges ink liquid retained in the ink retaining portion by the ink discharge mechanism in accordance with the printing data inputted from the outside into the data input portion comprises one base substrate having a specific position on the surface for the ink retaining portion to be arranged, and a fuse array storing various readably data freely by selective fusing. This head substrate further comprises a fuse logic circuit for controlling the operation of selective fusing of the fuse array and data reading. Then, the fuse array and the fuse logic circuit are arranged in a position in the direction orthogonal to the surface of the base substrate, but not overlapping with the ink retaining portion. With the fuse array and fuse logic circuit thus structured, this head can be made smaller and lighter in a better productivity as compared with a head for which a ROM chip should be installed separately.

Abstract: There is provided an optical apparatus which has excellent assembly performance, can suppress an increase in cost, and attain a decrease in thickness. The optical apparatus includes a board (1) having a photographing optical system and a mechanical system mounted on its surface. A plurality of opening portions (1a, 1b, 1c) are formed in the board (1). The opening portion (1a) is sealed with a sealing member such as a glass member to allow a light beam to pass and prevent dust and the like from entering the storage space for parts between the board (1) and a shield case (49). The photographing optical system mounted on the board (1) includes a stop unit (30) for adjusting the light amount of an object image guided through the opening portion (1a), and prism-like optical members (G1, G2, G3, G4), each consisting of, e.g., a glass or plastic material and having a sculptured surface as a reflecting surface.

Abstract: According to the position information, based on the encoder signal, about the print heads during movement which is obtained in connection with the print start timing of the signal used by the print heads to print the registration adjust patterns, the amount of registration deviation between the print heads are determined. Then, the differences between the print start time of the signal and the leading and trailing edge of the encoder signal are determined for each print head. The difference between these differences is adjusted as the deviation amount between the heads to adjust the ejection timing of each head. This can correct the print position deviations between the plurality of the heads with high precision without being influenced by variations in the head movement speed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprising an image forming device for forming an image on a sheet, plural discharged sheet stacking device for stacking the sheet on which the image is formed by the image forming device, and a control device for selecting the discharged sheet stacking device according to the image forming job of the image forming device and for selecting the discharged sheet stacking device based on the material information of the sheet, wherein the control device selects the discharged sheet stacking device based on the material of the sheet in preference to the image forming job. The image forming job is a stapling job, a sorting job or a non-stapling and non-sorting job. There is also provided an informing device for informing a fact that the discharged sheet stacking device is selected based on the material of the sheet in preference to the image forming job.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, apparatus and system for managing virtual memory, in which a co-processor (224) is adapted to use virtual memory with a host processor (202). A host memory (203) is coupled to the host processor (202) to implement the virtual memory. The co-processor (224) includes a virtual-physical memory mapping device (915) for interrogating a virtual memory table and for mapping one or more virtual memory addresses (880) requested by the co-processor (224) into corresponding physical addresses (873) in the host memory (203). The virtual memory table is stored in two or more non-contiguously addressable regions of the host memory (203), and is preferably a page table. The memory mapping device (915) further includes a multiple-entry translation lookaside buffer (889) for caching virtual-to-physical address mappings (872), where entries in the buffer (889) are replaced on a least recently used replacement basis.

Abstract: To provide an ink filling method for pouring ink into an ink tank to be mounted to a printer, an ink filling apparatus, and the ink tank to be properly filled with the ink by the ink filling method. The ink filling method includes the steps of: pouring a predetermined amount of ink into a housing in a state in which an ink holding member is opened to the atmosphere, and filling the ink holding member with the ink by imparting, to the ink poured, an inertial force, which is greater than a sum of a static ink holding force of the ink holding member and a dynamic resistant force to movement of the ink.

Abstract: An ink containing apparatus for containing ink includes a negative pressure producing material; a first container for containing the negative pressure producing material, the first container having an air vent and a supply port for supplying the ink out; a second container for containing ink; a communication part for communication between bottom portions of the first and second containers; and ribs for introducing ambient air adjacent the air vent for introducing air into the communication part.

Abstract: An illumination system includes a light source, an emission angle preserving optical element for emitting light from the light source, at a certain emission angle, a collecting optical system for collecting the light from the emission angle preserving optical element, a pattern forming optical system having at least a diffractive optical element, for producing, on a predetermined plane, a light pattern of a desired shape having a uniform light intensity distribution, by use of light from the light collecting optical system, a multiple-beam producing system for producing a plurality of light beams, a zooming optical system for projecting the light intensity distribution on the predetermined plane, onto a light entrance surface of the multiple-beam producing system at a predetermined magnification, and an illuminating device for superposedly projecting lights from a light exit surface of the multiple-beam producing system, upon a surface to be illuminated.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrophotographic photosensitive member in which an aluminum substrate is fitted on a substrate holder and a functional film comprising a non-monocrystalline material containing silicon atoms as the matrix is formed by low pressure chemical deposition on the surface of the substrate, which comprises surface of the substrate is cleaned with water in which carbon dioxide is dissolved, the substrate holder comprises a metal as the matrix and has formed ceramics at least on the inner surface. This method and a jig used therein make it possible to prevent fine image defects, thereby improving electrophotography characteristics, and to economically and stably manufacture electrophotographic photosensitive members which provide high quality images free from defects and unevenness.

Abstract: This invention includes a current output sensor, and a current AD conversion means which is connected to the output side of the current output sensor and has a current mirror circuit arranged on the input side of a comparator in order to directly A/D-convert an output from the current output sensor. A signal can be stably processed with a small circuit scale and low current consumption.

Abstract: Image blur prevention apparatus matching signal characteristics of a lens and a camera includes a vibration detecting sensor disposed in the camera for detecting vibration of the camera and providing a vibration signal corresponding thereto. An image blur prevention control circuit is disposed in the lens and controls an image blur prevention operation in accordance with the vibration signal output from the vibration detecting sensor. A determination device determines the relationship between the signal characteristic of the vibration signal and a control characteristic of the image blur prevention control circuit. For example, if the camera contains either an acceleration sensor or a velocity sensor, the output signal will be appropriately converted so that the image blur prevention control circuit can control the image blur prevention operation appropriately.

Abstract: A liquid discharge method for discharging a liquid through a discharge port for discharging the liquid utilizing a bubble by displacing a movable separation film for always substantially separating a first liquid flow path in communication with said discharge port for discharging the liquid from a second liquid flow path comprising a bubble-generating region for generating the bubble in said liquid, on the upstream side of said discharge port with respect to flow of the liquid in said first liquid flow path, comprises a step of displacing a downstream portion of said movable separation film toward said discharge port relatively more than an upstream portion of said movable separation film with respect to a direction of the flow of the liquid.

Abstract: A bearing device is structured to include a stator portion which includes one of a shaft and a sleeve, a rotor portion which includes the other of the shaft and the sleeve which are structured to be capable of relative rotation therebetween, a first permanent magnet mounted on the rotor portion, and a second permanent magnet mounted at a position opposed to the first permanent magnet. The rotor portion is floated up relative to the stator portion by a magnetic force working between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet. The first permanent magnet is mounted on the upper end portion of the rotor portion, the second permanent magnet is mounted on the upper end portion of the stator portion, and the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are provided in opposed relationship with each other in a circumferential direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the bearing device.

Abstract: The present invention achieves formation of a 2n-value image with data of n bits, thereby reducing the amount of image information to be transferred and processed, while improving the tonal rendition, and thereby realizing a high-quality recording system for dot matrix recording suitable for personal use. For this purpose there is disclosed an ink jet recording apparatus and a method therefor, comprising an image process unit for generating multi-value information, an identification unit for identifying that the image data are multi-value information, an identification unit for the recording head, and an analysis unit for decoding the n-bit information, and featured by effecting multi-value recording while processing the n-bit data as multi-value information.

Abstract: A coding device that supplied code words, the symbols of which are capable of modulating a physical quantity on a transmission channel making use of symbols of a first alphabet. The decoding of these words uses symbols of a second alphabet containing the first alphabet, the cardinal of the second alphabet being strictly greater than that of the first alphabet and not being an integer power of the cardinal of the first alphabet. The coding device has an input of the “primary” symbols belonging to the first alphabet, a processor which determines redundant symbols capable of allowing decoding of the code words formed from primary symbols and redundant symbols, by a decoder working on the second alphabet, and solves a system of equations expressing the constraints to be met so that the redundant symbols are in the first alphabet, and an output of the symbols of the code words.