Abstract: A coated abrasive is disclosed that has been oversized with an anti-loading amount of a quaternary ammonium anti-static compound, comprising from about 15 to about 35 carbon atoms and a molecular weight not less than about 300, have been found to have a combination of anti-static, lubricity and anti-loading characteristics which provide improved abrading efficiency and longer abrading life.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flexible, coated abrasive product having a fabric or cloth substrate. The fabric has a warp direction and a fill direction and is preferably woven. The finished coated abrasive product is manually tearable in the warp direction in a straight line. The product is characterized by having a tear strength across the warp direction that is at least twice the tear strength across the fill direction. Tearing of the present products takes place along, or contiguous to, a single yarn in the warp direction. The coated abrasive product of the invention is particularly useful in the form of belts, elongated sheets or rolls.

Abstract: A sectional cloth backed abrasive belt comprising a series of abrasive coated cloth backed sections joined together so that the joints between sections are at an angle of from about 45.degree., to about 85.degree. to the running direction of the belt. The cloth backing has at least a portion of the fill filaments of the cloth backing at an angle of from 45.degree. to 85.degree. to the warp filaments of the cloth backing and the sections are joined such that at least 30% of the fill filaments are disposed in the running direction of the belt. The invention further comprises the process for making such an abrasive belt by joining appropriate parallelogram shaped sections. The section of abrasive belt of the invention has increased strength in the running direction of the belt and decreased stretch in the running direction of the belt.

Abstract: Abrasive products and methods of producing such products are described. The resin systems utilized are particularly suited to use in the manufacture of coated adhesive products. The coated abrasive products have a plurality of resin layers. The products have at least one layer comprised of an electron curable resin and at least one layer comprised of a heat curable resin. The products may include both electron and heat curable resins combined in a single layer.

Abstract: The invention provides resin compositions which are particularly suitable for utilization in electron cured coated abrasives. The resin systems of the instant invention have been devised to be particularly suitable for the backing fill of a cloth which is to form the base of a coated abrasive. The formation of a treated base cloth for coated abrasive formation by electron beam curing resins creates a product which in addition to being suitable for immediate formation into a coated abrasive by application of grain is further a product which may be stored for later use or sold to other parties that have need for a waterproof stretch-resistant cloth or that make coated abrasives without doing cloth finishing. The invention also encompasses the formation of electron curing resin systems which are particularly desirable for the make coat and size coat utilized in forming coated abrasives.

Abstract: A coated abrasive product which comprises a fabric backing, a layer of abrasive grain and at least one layer of resin between the backing and abrasive grain. Hollow microspheres are present and at least partly and usually entirely embedded in the resin layer. In general, such hollow microspheres comprise hollow spherical bodies which may be of glass or plastic materials such as a phenolic resin, which have a diameter of from about 5 to about 500 microns and an average diameter of from about 25 to about 150 microns. Such hollow microspheres generally have a shell thickness which averages from about 5 to about 20 percent of the diameter of the microsphere. Such microspheres are usually incorporated into the resin layer in an amount of from about 5 to about 20 percent by weight of the resin layer.

Abstract: Apparatus for sequentially presenting a series of rolls of cloth or paper, etc. to an unwind device, the rolls being precisely positioned for automatically being grasped by chuck members on the unwinder. Storage and transfer means are provided for assuring a constant supply of rolls being presented.

Abstract: A flexible sheet material particularly suitable as a backing for coated abrasive products and method of making same are described. The flexible sheet material is of that type employing a straight warp fabric. The yarns of the straight warp fabric are coated and at least partially impregnated with a flexible polymeric material, such as polyvinyl alcohol, having thereover an intermediate filling coat of a phenol formaldehyde resin/latex and an outer filling coat of phenol formaldehyde resin. Alternatively, the straight warp fabric includes a penetrating base coating of flexible polymeric material and thereover a backfilling including approximately equal parts by weight of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate dispersed in a flexible synthetic polymeric resin which backfilling fills the interstices and encapsulates the yarns of one of the yarn arrays that form the straight warp fabric. The straight warp fabric may include a non-woven web located between adjacent arrays of warp and weft yarns.

Abstract: A flexible sheet material particularly suitable as a backing for coated abrasive products and method of making same are described. The flexible sheet material is of that type employing a straight warp fabric. The yarns of the straight warp fabric are coated and at least partially impregnated with a flexible polymeric material, such as polyvinyl alcohol, having thereover an intermediate filling coat of a phenol formaldehyde resin/latex and an outer filling coat of phenol formaldehyde resin. Alternatively, the straight warp fabric includes a penetrating base coating of flexible polymeric material and thereover a backfilling including approximately equal parts by weight of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate dispersed in a flexible synthetic polymeric resin which backfilling fills the interstices and encapsulates the yarns of one of the yarn arrays that form the straight warp fabric. The straight warp fabric may include a non-woven web located between adjacent arrays of warp and weft yarns.