Abstract: A boring apparatus provided with feed and discharge roller conveyors for drilling holes in heavy steel structural shapes can be constructed so that at least one boring unit is transformable into a milling unit, the computer being programmed with a milling program. The mechanism for advancing the workpiece used for boring is thus used also for displacing the workpiece during milling so that milling tables upon which the workpiece must be clamped and the like need not be provided. The system also avoids the need to move the massive workpieces between boring/milling units.

Abstract: A combined sawing and drilling machine for structural steel shapes such as I beams has a circular saw unit and the drilling unit mounted on a common plate or on respective plates on a common foundation adjacent one another so that the clamping screw for replacement of the blade is actuated through a window or opening in the plate carrying the drill units, thereby allowing the drilling unit and the saw to be disposeed closer together when the roller conveyor is equipped with only one position-measuring unit and thereby reducing cut-off waste.

Abstract: A drilling device for drilling holes in structural steel shapes utilizes a control system having a pair of control pistons to set the drill bit at an optimum distance from the workpiece for repeated drilling of holes through material of a given thickness. The control device responds to position switches sensing the positions of the drill-feed cylinder and the control pistons.

Abstract: A vise has a stationary jaw, a movable jaw, an outer hollow high-speed spindle threaded in the fixed jaw and formed with a radially open entrainment recess, and an inner low-speed spindle threaded in the outer spindle. A hand crank is rotationally fixed on an inner spindle and an entrainment pin is displaceable transversely in the inner spindle between an entrainment position engaged in the recess and rotationally coupling the inner spindle to an outer spindle and a freeing position clear of the recess and permitting relative rotation of the spindles. A switching piece on the inner spindle can operate a bolt to press the operating bolt into the camming surface in a low-speed position of the switching piece and thereby pull the entrainment pin out of the recess to decouple the spindles and in a high-speed position frees the operating bolt from the camming surface and couples the spindles to each other.

Abstract: The punch press with a control mechanism for the displacement of a punch tool carriage and a punch tool mounted therein comprises a machine frame, a punch tool carriage movable up and down in the machine frame, a die-bearing member having a workpiece receiving portion mounted on the machine frame positioned opposite the punch tool carriage, a stripper on the machine frame adjustable in height for different workpiece thicknesses and a control mechanism having a plurality of controlling element pairs including a plurality of control cams and associated control switches.

Abstract: The punch machine comprises a U-shaped member having an upper leg, a lower leg and a crosspiece to thereby form a U-shaped work space open on the front side of the punch machine but closed on the rear side by the crosspiece between the upper leg and the lower leg, a punch piston-cylinder unit with a punch tool mounted in the upper leg and a die-bearing member and/or a workpiece receiving member mounted in the lower leg. At least the upper leg experiences a bending moment and a resultant elastic deformation caused by the punching force occurring during the punching operation. To reduce the deformation, a tie bar connects both the lower and the upper legs located horizontally between the crosspiece and the punch piston-cylinder unit. This tie bar passes through or by the work space. It may be moved horizontally according to the punching force to reduce the elastic deformation. Also a process is described for operating the punch machine which keeps the bending moment constant.

Abstract: An apparatus for punching of an angular steel profile comprises a feed conveyor and a discharge conveyor for the angular steel profile, a rigid frame portion, two punch carriages and at least one punch carriage positioning motor for moving the punch carriages mounted on the frame portion and a servomechanism for positioning at least one of the punch carriages according to the tolerances, particularly the angular tolerances, of the angular steel profile to be worked. The servomechanism for positioning the punch carriage has a compressively loaded roller sensor contacting on a reference surface of the angular steel profile and a signaling member operated by the roller sensor. The feed conveyor, the discharge conveyor and the punches are equipped for feeding and working a vertically oriented V-shaped angular steel profile.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus for cutting steel rod into predetermined lengths. The apparatus has a feed track and a discharge track at opposite sides of a shearing unit, the discharge track having a number of stops which may be located at selected spacings. The shear unit is adjustable between the tracks whereby an adjustable intermediate track is located between the shear unit and the entry to the discharge track according to the position of the shears.

Abstract: Hydro-pneumatic shock absorber of the kind comprising a fluid-containing cylinder which is divided into two chambers of variable volume by a piston mounted on a piston rod, there being also provided a compensation chamber for displaced fluid, a compressed gas pressure being maintained within said compensation chamber, wherein the aforesaid piston is secured to the middle of the piston rod which projects through a gland at each end of the cylinder, at least one of said two chambers of variable volume communicating with said compensation chamber by means of a communication port.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing highly wear-resistant, undistorted, axially symmetrical parts formed of a hardenable metal wherein the parts are subjected, in succession and while being rotated, to a surface pressure polishing process and to a surface hardening process without any further treatment.

Abstract: A shock-absorber piston of the kind having diametrically opposed valve ports which are adapted to be obturated by a resilient valve plate which can be deflected to an open position against a supporting plate. The valve plate and supporting plate are at least partly accommodated within a groove formed in an axial end face of the piston. The groove extends across the whole diameter of the piston and the inner face of the supporting plate is accommodated wholly within said groove.