Abstract: A magnetic iron alloy and process of making the same. The alloy includes iron, approximately 2 wt. % to approximately 8 wt. % cobalt, approximately 0.05 wt. % to approximately 5 wt. % manganese, and approximately 0.05 wt. % to approximately 5 wt. % silicon. The alloy may also include up to approximately 0.3 wt. % chromium, up to approximately 2 wt. % vanadium, up to approximately 1 wt. % nickel, up to approximately 0.05 wt. % niobium, and up to approximately 0.02 wt. % carbon.

Abstract: A Ti-6A1-4V titanium powder alloy composition having enhanced strength resulting from the addition of one or more of the following elements without requiring an increase in oxygen content: Aluminum Iron Nitrogen Carbon The composition may also be used for Ti-6A1-4V titanium alloy starting bar stock.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing titanium metal powder from a melt. The apparatus includes an atomization chamber having an inner wall that is coated with or formed entirely of a titanium alloy that is the same as the titanium metal powder to prevent contamination of titanium metal powder therein. The inner surfaces of some or all components of the apparatus in a flow path following the atomization chamber may also be coated with or formed entirely of the titanium alloy or CP-Ti.

Abstract: A magnetic iron alloy and process of making the same. The alloy includes iron, approximately 2 wt. % to approximately 8 wt. % cobalt, approximately 0.05 wt. % to approximately 5 wt. % manganese, and approximately 0.05 wt. % to approximately 5 wt. % silicon. The alloy may also include up to approximately 0.3 wt. % chromium, up to approximately 2 wt. % vanadium, up to approximately 1 wt. % nickel, up to approximately 0.05 wt. % niobium, and up to approximately 0.02 wt. % carbon.

Abstract: A Ti-6A1-4V titanium powder alloy composition having enhanced strength resulting from the addition of one or more of the following elements without requiring an increase in oxygen content: Aluminum Iron Nitrogen Carbon The composition may also be used for Ti-6A1-4V titanium alloy starting bar stock.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method comprising disposing on a base article a nickel-titanium alloy; where the nickel is in an amount of about 58 to about 62 weight percent and titanium in an amount of about 38 to about 42 wt %, based on the total weight of the nickel-titanium alloy; and applying a pressure of 12 to 20 kilopounds per square inch at a temperature of 1400 to 2100° F. for a period of 1 to 8 hours to form a nickel-titanium alloy coating on the base article. Disclosed is an article comprising a base article; and a nickel-titanium alloy; where the nickel-titanium alloy is disposed on the base article; where the nickel is in an amount of about 58 to about 62 weight percent and titanium in an amount of about 38 to about 42 wt %, based on the total weight of the nickel-titanium alloy.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing titanium metal powder from a melt. The apparatus includes an atomization chamber having an inner wall that is coated with or formed entirely of CP-Ti to prevent contamination of titanium metal powder therein. The inner surfaces of all components of the apparatus in a flow path following the atomization chamber may also be coated with or formed entirely of CP-Ti.

Abstract: A magnetic iron alloy and process of making the same. The alloy includes iron, approximately 2 wt. % to approximately 10 wt. % cobalt, approximately 0.05 wt. % to approximately 5 wt. % manganese, and approximately 0.05 wt. % to approximately 5 wt. % silicon. The alloy may also include up to approximately 3 wt. % chromium, up to approximately 2 wt. % vanadium, up to approximately 1 wt. % nickel, up to approximately 0.05 wt. % niobium, and up to approximately 0.02 wt. % carbon.

Abstract: A high strength, high fracture toughness steel alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about______________________________________ C 0.2-0.33 Mn 0.20 max. Si 0.1 max. P 0.008 max. S 0.004 max. Cr 2-4 Ni 10.5-15 Mo 0.75-1.75 Co 8-17 Ce Effective amount-0.030 La Effective amount-0.01 Fe Balance ______________________________________and an article made therefrom are disclosed. A small but effective amount of calcium can be present in this alloy in substitution for some or all of the cerium and lanthanum. The alloy is an age-hardenable martensitic steel alloy which provides a unique combination of tensile strength and fracture toughness. The alloy provides excellent mechanical properties when hardened by vacuum heat treatment with inert gas cooling and has a low ductile-to-brittle transition temperature.

Abstract: A duplex stainless steel having a good combination of galling resistance and corrosion resistance is disclosed containing in weight percent about:______________________________________ Broad Intermediate Preferred ______________________________________ C 0.1 Max. 0.05 Max. 0.025 Max. Mn 0-6 1-4 1-3 Si 2.5-6 3-6 4-5 Cr 16-24 17-22 18-21 Ni 2-12 6-10 7-9 Mo 4 Max. 0.5-3 1.0-2 N 0.07-0.30 0.10-0.25 0.15-0.20 ______________________________________and the balance of the alloy is essentially iron. In the annealed condition the alloy is limited to about 15-50% v/o ferrite. To attain its good galling resistance, the alloying elements are balanced so that the % Ni+0.68 (% Cr)+0.55 (% Mn)+0.45 (% Si)+(% C+% N)+% Mo+0.2 (% Co), is at least about 27.5, and the Ni/Si ratio is not more than about 2.5.

Abstract: An austenitic, non-magnetic, stainless steel alloy and articles made therefrom are disclosed which, in the wrought condition, are essentially ferrite-free and have a relative magnetic permeability of less than about 1.02, a room temperature 0.2% yield strength of at least about 100 ksi, and good resistance to stress corrosion cracking in chloride environments. Broad, intermediate, and preferred ranges are disclosed as follows:______________________________________ w/o Broad Intermediate Preferred ______________________________________ C 0.08 max. 0.05 max. 0.035 max. Mn 14-19 15-18 16-18 Si 1 max. 1 max. 0.75 max. Cr 12-21 14-19.5 16-18 Ni 3.5 2.5 max. 1.5 max. Mo 0.5-4 0.75-2.5 1.0-2.0 Cu 2.0 max. 1.5 max. 1.0 max. N 0.2-0.8 0.3-0.7 0.4-0.6 B 0.06 max. 0.005 max. 0.005 max. ______________________________________the balance being iron. The alloy is balanced to be essentially ferrite-free and is further balanced according to Equations 1 and 2 (Eqs.

Abstract: A ferritic alloy, having an improved combination of magnetic properties and corrosion resistance, contains, in weight percent, about______________________________________ % ______________________________________ Carbon 0.03 max. Manganese 0.5 max. Silicon 0.5 max. Phosphorus 0.03 max. Sulfur 0-0.5 Chromium 10-13.0 Molybdenum 0-1.5 Nitrogen 0.05 max. Titanium 0.01 max. Aluminum 0.01 max. ______________________________________and the balance is essentially iron. The alloy, and articles made therefrom, provide higher saturation induction than known corrosion resistant, magnetic alloys.

Abstract: A high strength, high fracture toughness structural steel alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about______________________________________ C 0.2-0.33 Cr 2-4 Ni 10.5-15 Mo 0.75-1.75 Co 8-17 Fe Balance ______________________________________and an article made therefrom are disclosed. The alloy is an age-hardenable martensitic steel alloy whcih provides a unique combination of tensile strength and fracture toughness. The alloy provides excellent mechanical properties when hardened by vacuum heat treatment with inert gas cooling and has a low ductile-to-brittle transition temperature.

Abstract: This invention provides a non-magnetic, austenitic, corrosion resistant stainless steel alloy having improved machinability, a consistently reproduceable coefficient of thermal expansion, and an essentially ferrite-free structure. The alloy contains about 0.04-0.10 w/o C, 0.03-0.07 w/o N, 2.00 w/o max. Mn, 1.00 w/o max, Si, 0.045 w/o max. P, 0.015-0.10 S, 19.00-24.00 Cr, 0.75 w/o max. Mo, 12.00-18.00 w/o Ni, and the balance iron. The alloy is balanced so that no more than about 2 v/o ferrite as determined by the DeLong diagram is present and so that the coefficient of thermal expansion is about 14.5.times.10.sup.-6 to 16.5.times.10.sup.-6 per C..degree. within the temperature range of about -51 to 121 C.This invention further provides articles, including a non-magnetic tube in a magnetically biased accelerometer having good corrosion resistance, a coefficient of thermal expansion of about 14.5.times.10.sup.-6 to 16.5.times.10.sup.-6 per C..degree. within the temperature range of about -51 to 121 C.

Abstract: A heat resisting, controlled thermal expansion, nickel-iron base alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about:______________________________________ C 0.1 max. Mn 0.5 max. a small but effective amount up to Si 0.7 P 0.015 max. S 0.010 max. Cr 0.8 max. Ni 32-52 Mo 0.5 max. Co 0-20 Ti 1-3 Al 0.2 max. Nb 5-7 V 0.5 max. Zr 0.1 max. B 0-0.02 Cu 0.8 max. W 0.5 max. Fe Bal. ______________________________________and an article formed therefrom are disclosed. The alloy provides an outstanding combination of elevated temperature tensile properties and notch rupture ductility by close control of the niobium and titanium in the alloy. Within the compositional range of the alloy niobium and titanium are balanced such that(a) % Nb.gtoreq.6.7-0.5(% Ti), for Ti.ltoreq.1.5%;(b) % Nb.gtoreq.18.3-8.2(% Ti), for Ti.gtoreq.1.5%; and(c) % Ti.ltoreq.0.67(% Nb-1.3). Furthermore, the sum, % Mn+% Cr+% Mo+% V+% Cu+% W.ltoreq.2.

Abstract: A thermally respective, monometallic article is isclosed which obviates the need for bonding of dissimilar metals as in a bimetal. The thermally responsive article is formed of an alloy or a metal and has at least two portions. The two portions are characterized by different coefficients of thermal expansion over a given temperature range, the difference being sufficiently large to result in deflection of the article when heated or cooled. In the preferred form of the article, the alloy or metal is present in a first phase in one portion of the article and in a second phase in the other portion. The process for obtaining the dual phase arrangement includes subjecting one portion of an intermediate form to cold treatment, cold reduction, decarburization, or a combination thereof, depending on the material used. A cathode ray tube employing the thermally responsive article as a temperature compensating device is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for improving, to at least a predetermined level, the stress rupture life and/or stress rupture ductility of precipitation hardenable nickel and nickel-iron base alloys containing nickel, niobium, and silicon when said alloys have less than a predetermined level of these stress rupture properties when worked and aged by a primary heat treatment. This improvement in properties is accomplished by controlled precipitation of a sufficient quantity of a (Ni, Nb, Si)-containing intermetallic phase.

Abstract: In a process for making a low thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity member or article suitable for bonding to a support member at a predetermined bonding temperature and for facilitating heat transfer therefrom, and in the member made thereby, first and second metal powders are combined in volumetric proportions to provide an approximation to desired thermal expansion and thermal conductivity characteristics. The powder mixture is then consolidated in a controlled manner to provide a shaped member having a thermal expansion characteristic curve that essentially matches that of the support member from about 30.degree. C. up to the bonding temperature. Consolidation of the metal powder mixture is controlled by selecting a density for the consolidated powder that results in the close expansion match over the temperature range and then consolidating the metal powder mixture to that density.

Abstract: A heat, corrosion and wear resistant austenitic steel and article made therefrom is disclosed containing in weight percent about______________________________________ w/o ______________________________________ Carbon 0.35-1.50 Manganese 3.0-10.0 Silicon 2.0 max. Phosphorus 0.10 max. Sulfur 0.05 max. Chromium 18-28 Nickel 3.0-10.0 Molybdenum Up to 10.0 Vanadium Up to 4.0 Boron Up to 0.03 Nitrogen 0.25 min. Tungsten Up to 8.0 Niobium 1.0 max. ______________________________________the balance being essentially iron. To attain the unique combination of properties provided by the present alloy w/o C+w/o N must be at least about 0.7, w/o V+0.5 (w/o Mo)+0.25 (w/o W) must be about 0.8-9.0.

Abstract: A process for making a clad article of a densified metal powder core and a compatible metal cladding metallurgically bonded thereto results in a significantly reduced concentration of metal oxides in the core so as to prevent embrittlement of the core at and adjacent the core/cladding interface that results in rupture between the core and the cladding along the interface during working or forming. In carrying out the process, the temperature of the undensified metal powder and/or the temperature of the compatible metal container into which the metal powder is filled are closely controlled so as to avoid adsorption of moisture during the filling step.