Abstract: An address system for at least one fire loop 20 includes at least one remote unit 14, 16, 18 and an address card 102. The remote unit 14, 16, 18 is for installation on the fire loop 20 and for addressable communication via the fire loop 20. The address card 102 is for use with the remote unit 14, 16, 18 in order to provide an address for the remote unit 14, 16, 18. The address card 102 includes one or more of a plurality of optically recognisable colour elements 201-210 for encoding an address. The remote unit 14, 16, 18 includes an optical sensor 116 for identifying colour characteristics of the optically recognisable colour elements 201-210, and a control system 118 for determining the address from the colour characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger assembly, having: a first tubesheet configured for being secured to a shell of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger assembly, the first tubesheet including: a first section and a second section; the second section configured to be secured to a first shell end of the shell; and the first section including a plurality of holes configured to support a respective plurality of aluminum tubes extending through the shell, wherein the first section is configured to limit a galvanic response of the plurality of aluminum tubes when exposed to a chiller water.

Abstract: A fire detection system (10) includes a plurality of smoke detectors (14) positioned for detection of smoke within one or more smoke detection volumes (12a, 12b). The fire detection system (10) is configured to monitor occupancy of the smoke detection volumes (12a, 12b) or to receive data indicative of occupancy of the smoke detection volumes (12a, 12b), for example from an intrusion detection system (20). The fire detection system (10) is configured to adjust a smoke sensitivity associated with each of the smoke detectors (14) based on the occupancy of the respective smoke detection volume (12a, 12b), with the smoke sensitivity being decreased when the respective smoke detection volume (12a, 12b) is occupied.

Abstract: A method for operating a heat pump (20; 300) includes operating in a cooling mode wherein heat is absorbed by refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger (26) and rejected by refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger (24). The heat pump switches to operation in a heating mode wherein heat is rejected by refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger, heat is absorbed by refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger, and there is an ejector (60) motive flow and ejector secondary flow. In the heating mode a refrigerant pressure (PH) or temperature (TL) is measured and, responsive to the measured refrigerant pressure or temperature, at least one of a fan speed is changed and a needle (132) of the ejector is actuated.

Abstract: A system is provided and includes refrigerated storage containers (20), local controllers (30) respectively coupled with corresponding refrigerated storage containers (20) to control operations thereof in accordance with controller parameters and a supervisory controller (40). The supervisory controller (40) is configured to issue control commands to the local controllers (30) based on respective responses of the refrigerated storage containers (20) to local controller control.

Abstract: A heat exchanger is provided including a first header and a second header and a plurality of heat exchange tube arranged in spaced parallel relationship and fluidly coupling the first and second header. A flow restricting element defining a first volume and a second volume is positioned within one of the first and second header. The heat exchanger has a multi-pass configuration such that a first portion of the plurality of heat exchange tubes are coupled to the first volume and form a first fluid pass of the heat exchanger and a second portion of the plurality of heat exchange tubes are coupled to the second volume and form a second fluid pass of the heat exchanger. During operation, the heat transfer fluid conveyed through the first volume has a first saturation temperature and the heat transfer fluid conveyed through the second volume has a different second saturation temperature.

Abstract: An HVAC system controller is provided having a first output terminal electrically coupled to at least one component, and a second output terminal electrically coupled to the at least one component. A processing device controls the first output terminal and the second output terminal. If the first output terminal fails, the processing device changes a state of at least one of the first output terminal and the second output terminal.

Abstract: A pressure gauge includes a housing, a helical tube, and a compensation member. The housing has an inlet. The helical tube is arranged within the housing and has a closed end and an open end, the open end of the helical tube in fluid communication with the inlet. The compensation member is arranged between the between the open end and the closed end of the helical tube, the compensation member fixed to the helical tube. The compensation member and the helical tube are formed from materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion to limit movement of the closed end of the helical tube due to temperature change of a compressed fluid in fluid communication with the helical tube. Pressure vessel assemblies and methods of displaying pressure in pressure vessels are also described.

Abstract: A system for analyzing a transport refrigeration system including: a storage device to store transport parameters associated with a transport refrigeration system and customer licenses; a diagnostics engine in electronic communication with the storage device, the diagnostics engine including: a license module to determine whether a user device has a customer license for at least one of descriptive data, diagnostic data, predictive data, and prescriptive data; a descriptive module to determine descriptive data in response to at least the transport parameters; a diagnostic module to determine diagnostic data of the transport refrigeration unit in response to at least the transport parameters; a predictive module to determine predictive data; and a prescriptive module to determine prescriptive data.

Abstract: A purge system for removing non-condensables from a chiller system includes a purge chamber, a plurality of carbon beds fluidly connected to the purge chamber into which a flow of refrigerant and non-condensables is selectably directed from the purge chamber to remove the non-condensables therefrom. A vent line is fluidly connected to the plurality of carbon beds to dispose of the collected non-condensables, and a heater is operably connected to the plurality of carbon beds to selectably heat one or more of the carbon beds of the plurality of carbon beds to release refrigerant therefrom and direct the released refrigerant to the purge chamber.

Abstract: A cooling system includes a compressor operable to compress refrigerant, an accumulator upstream from the compressor. The accumulator is operable to collect liquid from the refrigerant. A sensor is located upstream from the accumulator. The sensor is operable to detect information including a temperature and a pressure of the refrigerant. The controller is in communication with the sensor. The controller is operable to determine a rate of accumulation of liquid in the accumulator based on the information from the sensor. A method of operating a cooling system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A transport refrigeration unit is provided and includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, piping fluidly coupling the compressor and the condenser, a fluid loop to produce heated fluid from an engine, which is configured to drive operations of the compressor, a heat exchanger disposed in the refrigeration cycle such that the heated fluid thermally interacts with refrigerant of the refrigeration cycle and a hot gas bypass valve to control a quantity of refrigerant removed from the piping.

Abstract: A system for predicting a surge of a centrifugal refrigeration compressor including a signal capturing module for capturing at least two signals relevant to the centrifugal refrigeration compressor; a feature extracting module defining a window period for extracting data of the at least two signals, and defining at least two feature functions respectively acting on the data in the window period of the at least two signals; and, a feature analyzing and deducing module calculating a feature value for each of the signals to map a probability value of surge prediction for each of the signals, and concluding, based on the probability value of the surge prediction of each of the signals, a final probability value to determine whether or not the surge will occur to the centrifugal refrigeration compressor.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention are directed towards a system and a method for performing calibration of variable air volume (VAV) units. One or more embodiments of the invention describe the method comprising steps of turning off a fan of an air handling unit and calibrating one or more airflow sensors associated with one or more reference variable air volume (VAV) units of the plurality of variable air volume (VAV) units using a step measure technique or using a value of airflow of the one or more supply ducts measured by an airflow sensor of the air handling unit or by an airflow sensor in the one or more supply ducts and determining a reference airflow value of the one or more reference VAV units. The method also describes a step of calibrating other airflow sensors associated with other variable air volume (VAV) units based on the reference airflow value.

Abstract: A microstrip antenna array including: a thin substrate; two or more microstrip radiating patches placed on a first side of the substrate, each radiating patch including: an input port; a radiating patch width (WRP) extending in a longitudinal direction; a radiating patch length (LRP) extending in a transverse direction, wherein the transverse direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and wherein the longitudinal and transverse directions are in the plane of the radiating patch; a radiating patch transverse axis (TRP) along the midpoint of the radiating patch width; and a radiating patch longitudinal axis along the midpoint of the radiating patch length, wherein the two or more radiating patches are spaced in the longitudinal direction such that the radiating patch longitudinal axis of each radiating patch is aligned along a common longitudinal axis (C); and one or more parasitic patches placed on the first side of the substrate.

Abstract: A system and a method for operating an air handling unit (AHU) at an effective static pressure setpoint in a HVAC system. The method includes receiving airflow setpoint values from each of a plurality of variable air volume (VAV) units to determine a combined airflow set point for the plurality of VAV units of an air handling unit (AHU). The method also includes determining an effective static pressure setpoint for the AHU based on a relation between the combined airflow setpoint value and a static pressure represented by a system effect curve.

Abstract: An HVAC/R system having: an HVAC/R component that has a heat exchanger, the HVAC/R component configured to allow a refrigerant to flow therethrough; a housing with the heat exchanger disposed there therein, and a supply side air conduit connected to the housing, the supply side air conduit being operably coupled to the HVAC/R component; a supply side leak mitigation damper operably coupled to the supply side air conduit; and wherein the supply side leak mitigation conduit is configured to selectively block airflow through the supply side air conduit.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention are directed towards a system and a method for determining a false alarm based on analysis of video/s. One or more embodiments of the invention describe the method comprising steps of receiving one or more pre-recorded videos, the one or more pre-recorded videos indicating a false alarm activation. One or more embodiments of the invention further describe steps of analyzing false alarm activation in the one or more pre-recorded videos and receiving a real-time video captured from a camera. Accordingly, the false alarm is determined in the real-time video based on the analysis of the false alarm activation in the one or more pre-recorded videos.

Abstract: A furnace with a condensing heat exchanger and a pH sensor, and a method of monitoring the furnace are provided. The furnace may include a condensate collector box and/or a condensate trap. At least one of the condensate collector box and/or the condensate trap may include pH sensor (e.g., disposed within the respective component). The pH sensor is configured to measure a pH level of the condensate from the condensing heat exchanger. The furnace may include a control board configured to receive the pH level from the pH sensor. The control board may be configured to trigger a notification and/or change the operation of the furnace (e.g., to dilute the condensate) based on the received pH level. The notification may include at least one of: an illumination of an indicator disposed on the furnace, and a transmission of a signal to a communicating device such as a thermostat.

Abstract: A detection system includes a host detection system that has at least one primary hazard detector and a controller connected for communication with the at least one primary hazard detector. At least one portable auxiliary hazard detector can be temporarily introduced in a vicinity of the host detection system and link with the controller of the host detection system to provide additional detection capability. The portable auxiliary hazard detector has at least one light source that can emit a light beam, and at least one photosensor that is operable to emit sensor signals responsive to interaction of the light beam with an analyte.