Abstract: The present disclosure refers to a gas fuel admission system for a gas fired engine. A gas pressure regulating unit includes a gas pressure regulating unit inlet and a gas pressure regulating unit outlet. The gas pressure regulating unit is configured to receive gas and to discharge the gas at an injection pressure. An engine gas inlet is configured to direct gas into the at least one combustion chamber. A gas admission valve is configured to admit the gas having an injection pressure at a predetermined time for a predetermined duration into the engine gas inlet. A gas pressure relief device is fluidly connected to the gas conduit and it is configured to relieve overpressure of the gas in the gas supply conduit, if a pressure differential between the injection gas pressure and the intake air pressure is above a predetermined threshold. A specific engine control module is configured to control the gas admission valve in response to inputs from various sensing devices.

Abstract: A connecting flange for a double-walled fuel supply line configured for use in a fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The connecting flange may have a mounting surface configured to fixedly arrange an outer line element of the double-walled fuel supply line element around an inner line element of the double-walled fuel supply line element. A tubular hollow space may be provided between the inner line element and the outer line element. The connecting flange may have an end face opposite to the mounting surface. In addition, the connecting flange may have a central bore extending between the mounting surface and the end face. The end face may have a projection or a recess surrounding the central bore. The end face may also have a pair of circumferentially extending grooves formed in a front surface of the projection or in a bottom surface of the recess.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes a cylinder for combusting a mixture of fuel and air therein, and a starting air system configured to provide pressurized starting air to the cylinder and to monitor operability of the starting air system. The starting air system may include a pressurized starting air source, a starting air manifold, a starting air venting valve, and a sensing device. The pressurized starting air source is configured to store pressurized starting air. The starting air manifold is fluidly connected to the pressurized starting air source. The starting air venting valve is fluidly connected to the starting air manifold and configured to vent the starting air system. The sensing device is configured to detect a parameter that measures a condition within the starting air system.

Abstract: A method of evaluating operability of a gaseous fuel admission valve of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The internal combustion engine includes a plurality of cylinders and at least one gaseous fuel admission valve for each cylinder of the plurality of cylinders. The method includes operating the dual fuel internal combustion engine on liquid fuel. The method further includes supplying gaseous fuel to the gaseous fuel admission valves at a pressure above an intake manifold air pressure thereby setting a differential gas pressure across the gaseous fuel admission valves. The method also includes operating the gaseous fuel admission valves to add gaseous fuel to intake air while operating the dual fuel internal combustion engine primarily on liquid fuel. Further, the method includes measuring combustion process parameters for the cylinders. The method also includes evaluating operability of the gaseous fuel admission valves based on the measured combustion process parameters.

Abstract: A method of operating a gas or dual fuel engine having a plurality of cylinders, includes monitoring a characteristic of each of the plurality of cylinders during operation of the gas or dual fuel engine. The method also includes detecting a pre-ignition condition associated with one or more cylinders of the plurality of cylinders based on the monitored characteristic. The method further includes reducing fuel supply to the one or more cylinders having the pre-ignition condition. The fuel supply to remaining cylinders of the plurality of cylinders is increased, to maintain a constant power output of the gas or dual fuel engine. The method further includes adjusting an amount of air supplied to each of the plurality of cylinders based on the increased amount of fuel supplied to the remaining cylinders, to maintain an air-to-fuel ratio within a desired range.

Abstract: A method of evaluating operability of a gaseous fuel admission valve of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The method includes operating the internal combustion engine on gaseous fuel by repeatedly actuating the gaseous fuel admission valve. The method further includes measuring a sequence of temporal developments of an electrical operation parameter respectively associated with an actuation of the gaseous fuel admission valve. The sequence includes a first temporal development to be evaluated and a plurality of temporal developments preceding the first temporal development. The method also includes evaluating operability of the gaseous fuel admission valve based on the first temporal development of the measured sequence and at least one of the plurality of preceding temporal developments of the measured sequence.

Abstract: A method of detecting an incomplete combustion, such as a misfire, in an internal combustion engine operating at least partly on a gaseous fuel, includes: receiving pressure data corresponding to a temporal development of a cylinder pressure during a combustion event within a combustion cycle; deriving from the pressure data a combustion energy value of the combustion; determining that the derived combustion energy value is beyond a predetermined combustion-cycle specific combustion threshold level; and associating the combustion event with an incomplete combustion in the combustion cycle.

Abstract: A method for balancing a plurality of cylinders during operation of an internal combustion engine having a plurality of gas admission valves includes operating the internal combustion engine with a first common ignition timing for each of a plurality of cylinders. While operating with the first common ignition timing, a cylinder having an above-average knock level is determined, and an opening duration of the gas admission valve associated with this cylinder is reduced. This is repeated until the knock levels for all cylinders differ from each other by less than a predetermined amount. When the knock levels for all cylinders differ by less than the predetermined amount, the first common ignition timing is advanced to a second ignition timing.

Abstract: A cylinder head of an internal combustion engine may include an opening and a sensor sleeve. The opening may extend through the cylinder head. The sensor sleeve may be shrink fitted in the opening. The sensor sleeve may be configured to receive a sensor. The sensor may be mounted within the sensor sleeve through a mounting mechanism.

Abstract: A gaseous fuel feeding system is disclosed. The gaseous fuel feeding system has a first duct line for feeding a first cylinder bank. The first duct line has a first inner volume extending from a first inlet end for receiving gaseous fuel to a first opposing end of the first duct line. The gaseous fuel feeding system also has a second duct line for feeding a second cylinder bank. The second duct line has a second inner volume extending from a second inlet end for receiving gaseous fuel to a second opposing end of the second duct line. The gaseous fuel feeding system also has a duct damping element for damping peak pressure and pressure fluctuations. The duct damping element has at least one duct damping orifice that fluidly connects the first inner volume of the first duct line and the second inner volume of the second duct line.

Abstract: Directing exhaust gas around a catalyst may pre-heat the catalyst and may thereby bring the catalyst quickly in its operating temperature range. An exhaust gas treatment system for treating the exhaust gas may include a first flow path, a second flow path, and a control system. The first flow path may include a catalyst. The second flow path may be coaxially arranged in heat exchange relation with respect to the first flow path. The control system may be configured to control the flow of exhaust gas through the first flow path or the second flow path dependent upon the catalyst temperature.

Abstract: A wear resistant insert element is configured to be inserted into a shaft of a baffle body for a plunger operated fuel pump. The baffle body absorbs the energy of a pressure wave generated during pumping operation of the fuel pump. A wear resistant insert element may be made of ceramic and inserted into the baffle body such that an end surface of the baffle body is configured to absorb the energy of a fuel pressure wave and resist wear.

Abstract: An engine support system may have a support structure for supporting an internal combustion engine unit. The support structure may have a top section with outer mounting sections and a counterweight section. Each outer mounting section may have an upper face and a lower face. A mass of a counterweight may be formed by a mass of the support structure and a mass of a generator. The counterweight may have a mass of at least 80 % of a mass of the internal combustion engine unit. The engine support may also have a plurality of upper resilient mountings and a plurality of lower resilient mountings. The upper resilient mountings may be arranged on the upper faces of outer mounting sections and may support the internal combustion engine unit. The lower resilient mountings may be arranged on the lower faces of the outer mounting sections and may support the support structure.

Abstract: A method to deliver natural gas (NG) to an internal combustion engine (ICE) via an fuel gas intake assembly is disclosed. The fuel gas intake assembly includes a gas intake manifold and at least one gas admission valve (GAV). The ICE is in fluid communication with the GAV. The method includes the provision of at least one lubrication introduction device, at least a portion of which is laden with a lubricant. The at least one lubrication introduction device is positioned downstream from the gas intake manifold and upstream from the GAV. A substantially pressurized NG is introduced into the gas intake manifold, which causes passage of the NG through the lubrication introduction device. This causes the NG to entrain lubricant from the lubrication introduction device, introduce the lubricant into the fuel gas intake assembly, and deposit the lubricant, at least partially, into the GAV.

Abstract: A radiant heat discharge arrangement for use with a internal combustion engine is disclosed. The internal combustion engine may have an outlet manifold. The radiant heat discharge arrangement may have a cover configured to over the outlet manifold with a clearance between the cover and the outlet manifold. The cover may have at least one outlet opening. The radiant heat discharge arrangement may also have an air duct having at least one air inlet fluidly connected to the at least one outlet opening of the cover. The air duct may also have an air outlet. Further, the radiant heat discharge arrangement may have a fan fluidly connected to the air outlet.

Abstract: An injection nozzle is disclosed. The injection nozzle may have a sealing face providing a sealed connection to the nozzle holder. The injection nozzle may also have a needle guiding bore. The needle guiding bore may have a nozzle holder section extending through the sealing face. The needle guiding bore may further have an injection side section fluidly connected to an outside of the injection nozzle via a plurality of nozzle spray holes. The needle guiding bore may also have a high pressure fuel chamber disposed between the nozzle holder section and the injection side section. The injection nozzle may also have a high pressure supply bore extending through the sealing face and fluidly and connect an opening in the sealing face with the high pressure fuel chamber via an extension.

Abstract: A plunger of a fuel pump is disclosed. The plunger may have a cylindrical base configured for axial movement and rotation within a pump barrel. The plunger may also have a fuel amount controlling end. The fuel amount controlling end may have a recessed surface region. The fuel amount controlling end may also have a sealing surface region. Further, the fuel amount controlling end may have a control interface connecting the recessed surface region with the sealing surface section in a radial direction. The transition from the recessed surface region to the control interface may be curved.

Abstract: A turbocharged internal combustion engine disclosed that may comprise an engine block with a first end side opposing a second end side and a two-stage turbocharged system. The two-stage turbocharged system may comprise a low-pressure turbocharger with a first turbine and a first compressor and a high-pressure turbocharger with a second turbine and a second compressor. A turbine connection may fluidly connect the first turbine and the second turbine and a compressor connection fluidly connects the first compressor and the second compressor. The low-pressure turbocharger is mounted at the first end side of the engine block and the high-pressure turbocharger is mounted at a second end side of the engine block.

Abstract: A charge air guide element and a water ring element for an internal combustion engine are configured to supply cooling water to the water ring element via the charge air guide element. A cooling water channel system may be integrated into a wall structure of the charge air guide element and may include at least one opening at the cylinder unit side of the charge air guide element, which opens towards the top side of the charge air guide element, and at least one opening at an access side of the charge air guide element, the access side being opposite to the cylinder unit side. An arrangement of screw guiding holes at the charge air guide element may allow using the charge air guide element for in-line and V-configuration internal combustion engines.

Abstract: An ethanol/castor oil treatment system for preparing an ethanol/castor oil based fuel for use as a fuel of an internal combustion engine includes an ethanol tank, an ethanol pump fluidly connected to the ethanol tank and having an ethanol output, a castor oil tank, a castor oil pump fluidly connected to the castor oil tank and having a castor oil output, and a blended fuel line having an inlet end fluidly connected to the ethanol output and the castor oil output. The ethanol pump and the castor oil pump are at least one of mass controlled and volume controlled pumps such that ethanol and castor oil are pumped to the blended fuel line in at least one of an adjustable mass ratio and volume ratio.