Abstract: The invention relates to meganuclease variants which cleave a DNA target sequence from the human Rhodopsin gene (RHO), to vectors encoding such variants, to a cell, an animal or a plant modified by such vectors and to the use of these meganuclease variants and products derived therefrom for genome therapy, ex vivo (gene cell therapy) and genome engineering including therapeutic applications and cell line engineering.

Abstract: The invention relates to a set of genetic constructs which allow the efficient and reproducible introduction of a specific nucleotide sequence at a fixed position in the genome by generating a double strand break at a specific position in the genome using a meganuclease and so stimulating a homologous recombination event at this locus between the genomic site and a transfected donor sequence. The present invention also relates to methods using these constructs and to these materials in the form of a kit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 1-Cre1 variants which can in particular recognise and cleave DNA targets which do not comprise the same nucleotides at positions ±6 and ±7 which are present in the wild type 1-Cre1 target. The present invention also relates to 1-Cre1 variants which can recognise and cleave targets which do not comprise the wild type nucleotides at positions ±4, ±5, ±6, ±7 and to 1-Cre1 variants with new specificity which can recognise and cleave targets which do not comprise the wild type nucleotides at positions ±4, ±5, ±6, ±7, ±8, ±9 and ±10.

Abstract: The invention relates to meganuclease variants which cleave a DNA target sequence from the human dystrophin gene (DMD), to vectors encoding such variants, to a cell, an animal or a plant modified by such vectors and to the use of these meganuclease variants and products derived therefrom for genome therapy, ex vivo (gene cell therapy) and genome engineering including therapeutic applications and cell line engineering. The invention also relates to the use of meganuclease variants for inserting therapeutic transgenes other than DMD at the dystrophin gene locus, using this locus as a safe harbor locus. The invention also relates to the use of meganuclease variants for using the dystrophin gene locus as a landing pad to insert and express genes of interest.

Abstract: The invention provides cell penetrating peptide-nucleic acid conjugates having the formula P-L-N, wherein P is a cell penetrating peptide, N is a nucleic acid, preferably an oligonucleotide and more preferably a siRNA, and L is a hydrophilic polymer, preferably a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based linker linking P and N together. Compositions, methods of use and methods for producing such conjugates are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the generation of compact Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs) that can efficiently target and process double-stranded DNA. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for the creation of TALENs that consist of a single TALE DNA binding domain fused to at least one catalytic domain such that the active entity is composed of a single polypeptide chain for simple and efficient vectorization and does not require dimerization to target a specific single double-stranded DNA target sequence of interest and process DNA nearby said DNA target sequence. The present invention also relates to compact TALENs, vectors, compositions and kits used to implement the method.

Abstract: An I-CreI variant, wherein one of the two I-CreI monomers has at least two substitutions, one in each of the two functional subdomains of the LAGLIDADG (SEQ ID NO: 150) core domain situated respectively from positions 26 to 40 and 44 to 77 of I-CreI, said variant being able to cleave a DNA target sequence from the mouse ROSA26 locus. Use of said variant and derived products for the engineering of transgenic mice and recombinant mouse cell lines expressing an heterologous protein of interest.

Abstract: An I-CreI variant, wherein one of the I-CreI monomers has at least two substitutions, one in each of the two functional subdomains of the LAGLIDADG core domain situated respectively from positions 26 to 40 and 44 to 77 of I-CreI, said variant being able to cleave a DNA target sequence from a RAG gene. Use of said variant and derived products for the prevention and the treatment of a SCID syndrome associated with a mutation in a RAG gene.

Abstract: An I-CreI variant which has at least two substitutions, one in each of the two functional subdomains of the LAGLIDADG (SEQ ID NO: 229) core domain situated from positions 26 to 40 and 44 to 77 of I-CreI, said variant being able to cleave a DNA target sequence from a xeroderma pigmentosum gene. Use of said variant and derived products for the prevention and the treatment of Xeroderma pigmentosum.

Abstract: A method for inducing a site-specific modification in the HPRT gene, for a non-therapeutic purpose, by contacting a DNA target sequence selected from the group consisting of the sequences SEQ ID NO: 1 to 14 thereby cleaving the DNA target with an I-CreI variant or single-chain derivative having at least one substitution in one of the two functional subdomains of the LAGLIDADG (SEQ ID NO: 153) core domain situated from positions 26 to 40 and 44 to 77 of I-CreI.

Abstract: The invention relates to a set of genetic constructs which comprises at least a first recombinogenic construct (i) with at least two portions homologous to the genomic regions preceding and following the DNA target site of a site specific endonuclease and also comprising both a negative selection and positive selection mark interposed with the homologous portions as well as a region into which a sequence of interest can be cloned adjacent to the positive selection marker; and a second construct (ii, iii or iv) comprising the meganuclease. The present invention also relates to a kit comprising these constructs and methods to use this set of constructs to introduce into the genome of a target cell, tissue or organism a sequence of interest.

Abstract: A monomer of an I-CreI meganuclease variant wherein said monomer when in dimeric form binds and cleaves DNA.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting nucleic acid cleavage induced by a modified rare-cutting endonuclease derived from an initial rare-cutting endonuclease, said modified rare-cutting endonuclease being able to cleave a DNA target sequence, which may be different from the recognition and cleavage site of the initial rare-cutting endonuclease. In one embodiment of the invention expression of a marker gene is used as an indicator of target DNA cleavage.

Abstract: A monomer of an I-CreI meganuclease variant wherein said monomer when in dimeric form binds and cleaves DNA.

Abstract: A monomer of an I-CreI meganuclease variant wherein said monomer when in dimeric form binds and cleaves DNA.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to treat a genetic disease in an individual caused by at least one frame shift or at least one non sense mutation in the human dystrophin gene comprising at least the step of bringing into contact at least one meganuclease enzyme, which recognizes and cuts a target site in the human dystrophin gene, with the genome of said individual under conditions wherein said at least one meganuclease recognizes and cleaves its target site in the human dystrophin gene. Said method applies also to a set of meganuclease enzymes, which each recognizes and cuts a different target site. The present invention also relates to a kit comprising, at least one meganuclease enzyme as defined above and medicament comprising said meganuclease.

Abstract: Use of meganucleases for inducing homologous recombination ex vivo and in toto in vertebrate somatic tissues and to its application for genome engineering and gene therapy.

Abstract: Use of meganucleases for inducing homologous recombination ex vivo and in toto in vertebrate somatic tissues and to its application for genome engineering and gene therapy.

Abstract: Use of meganucleases for inducing homologous recombination ex vivo and in toto in vertebrate somatic tissues and to its application for genome engineering and gene therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein which comprises at least a functional meganuclease and a viral protein and in particular to fusion protein comprising at least a meganuclease, which recognises and cleaves a specific DNA target sequence and a viral peptide selected from the group Vpr and Vpx or a fragment or derivative thereof; wherein said fusion protein is able to associate with Lentivirus vector particles and following transduction into a host cell recognise and cleave said specific DNA target in vivo. The present Patent Application also relates to a viral particle comprising such a fusion protein and to the use of such fusion proteins and viral particles for gene targeting.