Abstract: A flash memory controller translates between manufacturer-specific protocols to allow the flash memories of one manufacturer to be used transparently in a host system programmed for the memory devices of different manufacturer. According to the invention, the controller indicates the manufacturer's ID code the host system requires irrespective of the flash memories used. The scheme employed permits translation even when there is no one-to-one correspondence between the parts of the different protocols being used.

Abstract: Assembling and adhering two component parts of a lost foam pattern comprises placing each of the two components on separate supports which initially face in the same direction, following which one of the supports and the component supported thereby are rotated through substantially 180.degree. to a position in which the two components confront and face one another. Each component has an exposed surface which confronts the other. An adhesive is applied to the exposed surface of one of the components, following which the supports are moved toward one another a distance sufficient to enable the confronting surfaces to engage and bond to one another. Thereafter the bonded components are separated from their respective supports and removed. The separate components are placed on their respective supports and the bonded components removed from such supports at a level which is ergonomically appropriate for the machine operator.

Abstract: Assembling and adhering two component parts of a lost foam pattern comprises placing each of the two components on separate supports which initially face in the same direction, following which one of the supports and the component supported thereby are rotated through substantially 180.degree. to a position in which the two components confront and face one another. Each component has an exposed surface which confronts the other. An adhesive is applied to the exposed surface of one of the components, following which the supports are moved toward one another a distance sufficient to enable the confronting surfaces to engage and bond to one another. Thereafter the bonded components are separated from their respective supports and removed. The separate components are placed on their respective supports and the bonded components removed from such supports at a level which is ergonomically appropriate for the machine operator.

Abstract: A PCMCIA memory module or card is provided, which module includes volatile SRAM memory, non-volatile FLASH memory, a rechargeable backup battery circuit for providing power to SRAM memory in the event of the absence of primary power, and a user selectable memory paging mode which allows a user to select between multiple addressing schemes.