Abstract: The invention is based on the discovery of a new bacterial compound with analgesic properties which could be used as a new tool for the treatment of pain disorders such as visceral pain. Studying the mechanisms implicated in analgesic properties of the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN), inventors characterized, the amino fatty acids produced by EcN, which display the Ecn analgesic properties. One of these compounds inhibits the hypersensitivity to colorectal distension induced by capsaicin, which is a very powerful nociceptive compound and acts via the GABA B receptor. Furthermore, inventors demonstrate that this compound is able to cross the cellular epithelial barrier (such as the intestinal epithelium). Thus, the invention relates to a lipopetide compound, derived from gamma-aminobutyric acid. The invention also relates to a lipopeptide compound according to the invention for the treatment of treating pain disorder, such as somatic pain and visceral pain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of post-operative cognitive dysfunction. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of treating post-operative cognitive dysfunction in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an APJ receptor agonist.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apheresis column loaded with a solid support comprising a composition comprising at least one peptide selected from the group consisting of: —the ?I7I-I85cit peptide of amino acid sequence VDIDIKIX1SCX2GSCS (SEQ ID NO: 8) wherein X1 and X2 each represent a citmllyl residue, —the ?62I-635Cit peptide of amino acid sequence X1GHAKSX2PVX3GIHTS (SEQ ID NO: 12) wherein X1, X2 and X3 each represent a citmllyl residue—the P60-74cit-NH2 peptide of amino acid sequence X1PAPPPISGGGYX2AX3 (SEQ ID NO: 15) wherein X1 and X2 each represent a citmllyl residue and X3 represents a citmllyl derivative with a carboxamide group and—the peptide, referred to as the Ac-a36-50crt peptide, having the amino acid sequence GPX1VVEX2HQSACKDS (SEQ ID NO: 6) wherein the residue G at the N-terminal is acetylated and wherein X1 and X2 each represent a citmllyl residue and/or the a36-50cit peptide of amino acid sequence GPX1VVEX2HQSACKDS (SEQ ID NO: 5) wherein X1 and X2 each represent a citmllyl residue.

Abstract: Vaccines for preventing or treating diabetes, obesity and complications thereof are provided. The vaccines comprise at least one active agent such as attenuated Porphyromonas gingivalis, inactivated Porphyromonas gingivalis, a subunit of Porphyromonas gingivalis, a recombinant or isolated immunogenic polypeptide or peptide from Porphyromonas gingivalis or a cDNA from Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of post-operative cognitive dysfunction. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of treating post-operative cognitive dysfunction in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an APJ receptor agonist.

Abstract: The response of subjects suffering from cancer to MAPK inhibitors is dramatically impaired by secondary resistances and rapid relapse. So far, the molecular mechanisms driving these resistances are not completely understood. The inventors show that expression of 10 SLITRK6 (SLIT and NTRK-like family, member 6) is induced by a MAPK inhibitor (e.g. Vemurafenib) and the inhibition of its induction in presence of the MAPK inhibitor induces synthetic lethality. Thus, the only inhibition of SLITRK6 by an inhibitor of activity or expression should potentiate the antitumor effect of the MAPK inhibitors and avoid the emergence of a resistance to those compounds. Furthermore the specific expression of 15 SLITRK6 also paves the way of strategies based on depletion of the residual cancer cells by targeting them with anti-SLITRK6 antibodies capable of mediating ADCC or antibody-drug conjugates binding to SLITRK6.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for capture of cellular biomarkers circulating in an animal or human biological flow, characterised in that it is suitable for use in vivo and in that it comprises a means of filtration intended to retain the said cellular biomarkers, the said means of filtration comprising at least one through-aperture the dimensions of which are suitable for retaining the said cellular biomarkers and being integral with a support, the support taking the form of a hollow component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment of chemoresistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The inventors have established a powerful preclinical model to screen in vivo responses to conventional genotoxics and to mimic the chemoresistance and minimal residual disease as observed in AML patients after chemotherapy. The inventors showed that cytarabine-resistance mechanism involves the CD39-dependent crosstalk between energetic niche and AML mitochondrial functions through CD39-P2Y13-cAMP-PKA signaling axis. In particular, the present invention relates to an inhibitor of the CD39-P2Y13-cAMP-PKA signaling axis for use in a method of treating chemoresistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in a patient in need thereof comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of said inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies targeting Tumor Associated Macrophages (TAMs) and uses thereof. The inventors investigated specific marker exposed on the surface of the macrophages associated to tumor in order to detect and target TAMs. They showed that sideroflexin 3, which is absent in normal macrophage, is expressed by tumor associated macrophages. The inventors further demonstrated that using antibody directed to sideroflexin 3, they depleted TAMs in PBMC sample obtained from LCC patient, and strongly reduced leukemic B cells number.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for enhancing CD8+ T cell-dependent immune responses in subjects suffering from cancer. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of enhancing the CD8+ T cell-dependent immune response in a subject suffering from cancer comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent capable of increasing intra-tumoral ceramide content.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for classifying a patient at risk for heart failure, wherein the method comprises the steps of (i) measuring the concentration of IGFBP2 in a sample obtained from the patient and (ii) comparing the concentration of IGFBP2 measured in step (i) to a control value derived from the concentration of IGFBP2 in samples from patients who are at particular stages of heart failure and/or to a control value derived from the concentration of IGFBP2 in blood samples from healthy patients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cancer. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for enhancing the potency of an immune checkpoint inhibitor administered to a subject as part of a treatment regimen for cancer, the method comprising: administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a TNF? blocking agent to a subject in combination with the immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for enhancing the potency of the immune checkpoint inhibitors. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for enhancing the potency of an immune checkpoint inhibitor administered to a subject as part of a treatment regimen, the method comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a SK1 inhibitor to a subject in combination with the immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a biocompatible and biodegradable, porous three-dimensional polymer matrix, to the porous polymer matrix obtained by means of such a process, and also to the uses thereof, in particular as a support and for cell culture or in regenerative medicine, and in particular for cell therapy, in particular cardiac cell therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for predicting pancreatic cancer treatment response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ex vivo method for producing outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) by expression or overexpression of the hemolysin F gene (hlyF) in gram-negative bacterium.

Abstract: A method for determining the quantity of anti-HLA antibodies of a liquid medium containing antibodies.

Abstract: The invention concerns an inhibitor of the expression of chemokine CCL7 or an inhibitor of the expression of the receptor CCR3 or an inhibitor of CCL7/CCR3 interaction for the use of same to prevent or treat the extension of prostate cancer outside the prostatic capsule in a subject. The invention also concerns a method for determining the degree of aggressiveness of a prostate cancer tumour in a subject suffering from prostate cancer, comprising a step of determining the concentration or level of expression of the receptor CCR3 in a sample of prostate tumour cells obtained from said subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an APJ receptor agonist for use in the treatment or the prevention of diabetes.

Abstract: The invention concerns an inhibitor of the expression of chemokine CCL7 or an inhibitor of the expression of the receptor CCR3 or an inhibitor of CCL7/CCR3 interaction for the use of same to prevent or treat the extension of prostate cancer outside the prostatic capsule in a subject. The invention also concerns a method for determining the degree of aggressiveness of a prostate cancer tumor in a subject suffering from prostate cancer, comprising a step of determining the concentration or level of expression of the receptor CCR3 in a sample of prostate tumor cells obtained from said subject.