Abstract: A pedal rod for an automotive vehicle braking system has a spring seat formed between the ball and the head by displacing a thin peripheral laminar layer through a finite longitudinal dimension thereby to form a circumferentially continuous annular radially outwardly projecting spring seat.

Abstract: A method of making a pedal rod of two separate pieces is disclosed wherein a rod part and a head part are joined together by a crimped joint. The parts may be selectively plated and/or coated to provide environmental resistance or color coding.

Abstract: A push rod button is made by stamping thin strip stock to form a multiple piece article having interfitted complementary parts, thereby producing a unitary integrated composite which is strong enough to withstand the forces generated in the power train of an automotive braking system.

Abstract: A method for forming a shaft with protrusions applies vertical pressure to the shaft to deformably displace material from the shaft to form one or more protrusions. The protrusions are angularly spaced on and circumferentially aligned relative to the peripheral surface of the shaft. The shaft may be of any diameter, but typically a diameter of three-eighths of an inch, with the protrusions forming a larger diameter of typically one-half of an inch.

Abstract: A fastener system is providing having a male threaded member and a female threaded member with arrangements for achieving a locking connection between the parts to prevent relative rotation of the parts due to vibration. In an embodiment of the invention, the male member is comprised of a folded over plate with threads formed on an end portion, either the folded end or the free ends, or both, which is engageable into the female member. In another embodiment, the male member is formed of two pieces overlying one another with threads formed on the overlying portions. The thickness, width and number of threads on the male member can be selectively determined to provide the desired torque for rotating the two members relative to one another. The male member can be configured as a linear member, an offset member, as a clevis, or other non linear shapes, which shapes are particularly easy to accomplish by forming the male member of two legs either by folding or as separate pieces.

Abstract: An improved valve stem for a valve assembly is provided wherein the valve stem has an external threaded area engaging an internal threaded area of a valve housing for the valve assembly. At least one channel is provided along the threaded area to allow fluid to flow through the threaded area for flushing the threaded area during the manufacturing process of the valve. The channel may be in the form of a flat area along an axial length of the threads, a groove along the length, or a combination of the two.