Abstract: Aircraft high-load landing event detection, classification and maintenance guidance methods relate to the technical field of aircraft high-load landing event detection. The aircraft high-load landing event detection method collects complete and accurate landing data online during an aircraft landing process and performs an analysis and calculation to determine whether a high-load landing event occurred and determines the type of the high-load landing event. The aircraft high-load landing event detection method removes the high-load landing event determination from the pilot's subjective perception and does not need to wait for decoding of quick access recorder (QAR) data, greatly improving the accuracy and timeliness of high-load landing event detection.