Abstract: Compositions and methods of use related to formulations comprising anesthetics are generally described. Some embodiments are directed to compositions comprising a plurality of micelles and/or particles, and an anesthetic contained internally. These can be used to control and/or prolong the duration of IVRA while reducing the risk of systemic toxicity commonly due to administering anesthetics. The control and/or prolonged duration of IVRA may be due, at least in part, to the attachment of the sufficiently small micelles and/or particles to a biointerface (e.g., blood vessel surface) where the composition has been administered. Conventional IVRA methods commonly do not utilize potent and long-acting anesthetics (e.g., bupivacaine) due to the risks of cardiac toxicity. The compositions and methods described herein, however, provide a pathway for increased safety and efficiency of the use of such anesthetics, in certain embodiments. Resultantly, the performance (e.g.

Abstract: Antibody molecules that specifically bind to TIM-3 are disclosed. The anti-TIM-3 antibody molecules can be used to treat, prevent and/or diagnose immune, cancerous, or infectious conditions and/or disorders.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and compositions for treating graft versus host disease. Additionally, described herein are methods and compositions for treating diabetes. Aspects of the invention relates to administering to a subject an agent that inhibits LRRC8A as a monotherapy or in combination with additional therapeutics.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions comprising or using mutant semaphorin polypeptides.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for delivery of therapeutic agents across a barrier. The compositions include a therapeutic agent (e.g., antimicrobial agent, antibiotic, or anesthetic agent), a permeation enhancer which increases the flux of the therapeutic agent across the barrier, and a matrix forming agent, wherein the composition comprises between about 0.5-5.0% wt/vol of a permeation enhancer that is sodium dodecyl sulfate; wherein the compositions comprise between about 0.5-2.5% wt/vol of a permeation enhancer that is bupivacaine; wherein the compositions comprise between about 1.5-12.0% wt/vol of a permeation enhancer that is limonene; and wherein the compositions comprise between about 9.0-19.0% wt/vol of a polymer that is poloxamer 407-poly(butoxy)phosphoester; and optionally further comprises between about 0.01-0.50% wt/vol of another therapeutic agent that is a sodium channel blocker anesthetic agent (e.g., tetrodotoxin).

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods to treat or prevent cancers in a subject, in particular the present invention relates to a method of treating and/or preventing cancer comprising targeting cancer stem cells by administering miRNAs which have reduced expression or are lacking in the cancer stem cells. in some embodiments, the miRNAs that are reduced or lacking in cancer stem cells are let-7 miRNAs. In alternative embodiments, the present invention relates to a method of treating and/or preventing cancer comprising targeting cancer stem cells by administering miRNAs which have increased expression levels in the cancer stem cells. Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods to enrich for a cancer stem cell population. Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods to identify miRNAs which contribute to the self-renewal capacity of cancer stem cells.

Abstract: Provided herein are various gas-filled particles having a stimuli-responsive shell encapsulating the gas. The stimuli-responsive shell comprises one or more release triggers. Compositions for medical or non-medical applications, methods of use and treatment, and methods of preparation are also described.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of using mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) exosomes to treat placental insufficiency and/or infertility in a female subject, and/or treating fetal growth restriction in a fetus.

Abstract: The invention features methods of identifying a hematopoietic/stem progenitor population for clinical transplantation and gene therapy, and compositions for transplantation or gene therapy featuring cells characterized as CD34+CD164High.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for modulating the activity of TGF-?. More particularly, compositions and methods for modulating the release of active TGF-? from an LRRC33-TGF-? prodomain-TGF-? ternary complex are provided, as are and methods of treatment based upon such modulation.

Abstract: Provided herein are Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) ligand for use in enhancing immune response and/or as adjuvants in vaccines. In some embodiments, STING ligand is used alone or in combination with Alum in an adjuventation system for early life immunization.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and compositions for treating cancer. Aspects of the invention relate to administering to a subject having cancer an asparaginase and an agent that inhibits GSK3f. Another aspect of the invention relates to administering an asparaginase to a subject having cancer that comprises an inactivating mutation in GSK3f.

Abstract: Various aspects and embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods of treating a subject having an ocular condition, methods of isolating ocular stem cells, methods of selecting and/or producing ocular grafts for transplantation, and methods of promoting ocular cell regeneration as well as to grafts and preparations containing isolated ocular stem cells characterized by the expression of ABCB5 on their cell surface.

Abstract: The present invention features compositions and methods for recapitulating physiological X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) in a cell, including a cell of any embryo generated by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT). In one aspect, the invention features a method for generating physiological X chromosome inactivation in an embryo generated by SCNT, the method comprising injecting the embryo generated via SCNT with an H3K27me3-specific demethylase polypeptide or a polynucleotide encoding said demethylase. Disclosed herein are methods, compositions, and kits comprising an agent which increases the expression of genes encoding an H3K27me3-specific demethylase, or increases the activity of human H3K27me3-specific demethylase.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds, compositions, methods, and kits for the treatment of neurogenic inflammation.

Abstract: The technology disclosed herein generally relates to the field of pain relief, and relates to a topical composition comprising a TRPV1 antagonist. The technology disclosed herein provides for methods, compositions and devices for topical application for the treatment of pain, allodynia or hyperalgesia associated with acute tissue injury, e.g., for the treatment of a wounds or tissue injury, including but not limited to incision, abrasion, laceration, puncture and avulsion. The methods, compositions and devices disclosed herein can be used for point-of-care treatment of a tissue injury or wound, e.g., in emergency care for first responders, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), ambulance workers, firemen, in field surgery, combat medicine or casualty care and/or first aid kits.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide specially designed synthetic BCL11A-targeting microRNAs for RNA polymerase II expression, and methods of use to treat hemoglobinopathies such as sickle cell disease or thalassemia by increasing the expression levels of fetal hemoglobin levels.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition having thrombolytic activity comprising ADAMTS13, and to methods for treating or preventing a disorder associated with the formation and/or the presence of one or more thrombus and to methods of disintegrating one or more thrombus in a patient in need thereof. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutically effective amount of ADAMTS13 for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a disorder associated with the formation or the presence of one or more thrombus and for disintegrating one or more thrombus in a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, compositions, and kits featuring agents that inhibit viral entry mediated by T-cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin-domain containing proteins (TIM proteins) and other phosphatidylserine receptors.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for delivery of therapeutic agents across an barrier. The compositions include a therapeutic agent (e.g., antimicrobial agent, antibiotic, or anesthetic agent), a permeation enhancer which increases the flux of the therapeutic agent across the barrier, and a matrix forming agent. The matrix forming agent forms a gel at a suitable gelation temperature and rheological properties for use in drug delivery, and in some cases, the gelation temperature and rheological properties are not significantly changed from those of the composition without the permeation enhancer. The invention also provides a matrix forming agent and compositions thereof. Such compositions are particularly useful in the treatment of otitis media. Methods of treatment, methods of delivery, and kits for the compositions described herein are also provided.