Abstract: An uplink transmission method, an uplink transmission configuration method, a UE and a base station are provided. The uplink transmission method applied for the UE includes: acquiring configuration information about one or more uplink reference signal resources configured by the base station for the UE; transmitting one or more uplink reference signals based on the configuration information about the one or more uplink reference signal resources; receiving indication information about uplink transmission determined by the base station; and performing the uplink transmission based on the indication information.