Abstract: A method of treating tunnel collapse includes leveling a collapse body and moving a pavilion support under the collapse cavity, lifting a shield plate until a lower edge of the shield plate surpasses a contour line of an initial supporting arch of a tunnel, connecting a bottom column and inserting a padding plate under a column. If the hydraulic prop retracts, the column, the bottom column, the padding plate and the hydraulic prop bear a load from the shield plate. Mounting and connecting the initial supporting arch, welding the intersection point of the column and the initial supporting arch, cutting off the column in the initial supporting arch. Transferring the load of the shield plate from the pavilion support to an initial supporting shed, spraying fast-setting concrete to a grid arch to form a closed shell, and pumping filling material to fill the space of the collapse cavity.

Abstract: A method of treating tunnel collapse includes mounting a shield plate, a column, a support column to form a combined support and moving the combined support onto an operation platform, lifting up the combined support, and enabling the height of canopy to be greater than the height of an initial supporting arch. Actively contacting a surface of a collapse cavity by a fixed support column and bearing a load, and lifting a movable support column to the top of the collapse cavity and bearing a load. Mounting an initial supporting arch, and welding the initial supporting arch with the support column. Removing a hydraulic prop after the support column contacting the initial supporting arch is cut off and the load of the shield plate is transferred to a supporting shed. Mounting an exhaust pipe and a filling material pumping pipe, and pumping a filling material into a collapse cavity space.

Abstract: The present application discloses a bearing structural member, a support, a joint assembly and a tube section assembly, wherein the maximum counter force provided by the bearing structural member under an external load is an own designed threshold value, namely when the external load is greater than the designed threshold value of the bearing structural member, the bearing structural member deforms, and provides a counter force equal to the designed threshold value; the support includes at least one bearing structural member; and the joint assembly and the tube section assembly are both equipped with the support. When the external load is not high and is less than the designed threshold value, the bearing structural member may effectively suppress the deformation just like a rigid structural member; when the external load exceeds the designed threshold value, the bearing structural member may deform, and provide a stable counter supporting force less than the external load.