Abstract: The present invention provides a comparator circuit applicable to a high-speed pipeline ADC. The comparator circuit includes a switch capacitor circuit, a pre-amplification circuit, and a latch circuit. The pre-amplification circuit includes a pre-amplifier, a resistance-adjustable device, two switches. The latch circuit includes a differential static latch, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a third switch. The transmission rates of a sampling phase and a setup phase can be increased.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention is a transconductance amplifier based on a self-biased cascode structure. The transconductance amplifier includes a self-biased cascode input-stage structure constituted by PMOS (P-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) input transistors M1, M2, M3 and M4, a self-biased cascode first-stage load structure constituted by NMOS (N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistors M5, M6, M7 and M8, a second-stage common-source amplifier structure constituted by an NMOS transistor M9 and a PMOS transistor M10, a bias circuit structure constituted by NMOS transistors M11 and M12 and a PMOS transistor M13, an amplifier compensation capacitor Cc, an amplifier load capacitor CL, a reference current source Iref and a PMOS transistor M0 that provides a constant current source function. Further provided in the present invention is a transconductance amplifier based on a self-biased cascode structure, which adopts an NMOS transistor as an input transistor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chip ESD protection circuit, includes an integrated circuit layer and a conductive layer. A first ground bonding pad that is connected to a first ground wire of a first power domain is disposed on each of the first power domain and a second power domain in the integrated circuit layer. The first ground bonding pads are bonded to the conductive layer. A second power clamping unit is disposed on the second power domain. A first end of the second power clamping unit is connected to a second power wire of the second power domain, and a second end thereof is connected to the first ground wire or a second ground wire of the second power domain. According to the chip ESD protection circuit, the ESD protection capability of a chip can be improved. The occupied area of the chip is reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed is a successive approximation algorithm-based ADC self-correcting circuit, comprising: a coding circuit, a voltage dividing resistor string, a comparator array, a multi-path selection switch, a first digital-to-analog converter, a reference circuit, a control register, and a data register; an input end of the coding circuit is connected to an output end of the comparator array; a positive-phase input end of each comparator in the comparator array is connected to a mobile end of the multi-path selection switch; a negative-phase input end of each comparator in the comparator array is correspondingly connected between each two neighboring resistors in the voltage dividing resistor string; an enabling end of the comparator array is connected to the control register; a first immobile end of the multi-path selection switch is used for receiving an analog signal, a second immobile send is connected to an output end of the first digital-to-analog converter, and a control end is connected to the control regi

Abstract: A sampling device includes a switch capacitor circuit. First ends of two switches are respectively connected to an input signal. Second end of the first switch is connected to an upper plate of a first capacitor. Second end of the second switch is connected to a lower plate of a second capacitor. A connection node connecting a lower plate of the first capacitor to an upper plate of the second capacitor is connected to a power source. The first ends of a third switch and a fourth switch are respectively connected to an input common-mode voltage. A second end of the third switch is connected to the upper plate of the first capacitor. A second end of the fourth switch is connected to the lower plate of the second capacitor. The connection node is connected to the power source. Thus, an output common-mode voltage of the sampling device is adjustable.

Abstract: A comparator offset voltage self-correction circuit is disclosed. A comparator offset voltage which is caused by the semiconductor process parameter randomness also has randomness. Due to the randomness of the comparator offset voltage, a reference voltage of a parallel comparator in a parallel-conversion-type analog-to-digital converter is uncertain. If the comparator offset voltage is large, the parallel-conversion-type analog-to-digital converter may even have a functional error. The comparator offset voltage self-correction circuit provided in the present invention can correct a random offset voltage of a comparator to meet requirements.

Abstract: An error compensation correction device for a pipeline analog-to-digital converter includes a correction pipeline stage and a conventional pipeline stage. For each correction pipeline stage, a corresponding error estimation circuit, a level edge detection circuit, a random level generation circuit, and MUX circuit being provided. The present disclosure can track and correct non-ideal properties and mismatching errors in real time over time along with the change of the surroundings without interrupting the ADC normal work of the pipeline. Thus the correction value is closer to the real situation.

Abstract: A high-speed low-power-consumption dynamic comparator includes a latch, an AND gate, a delay unit, and an XNOR gate. According to the high-speed low-power-consumption dynamic comparator, the output signal is generated through the XNOR gate from the comparator output signals Dp and Dn. The output signal and the control signal clk1 generate the control signal of the NMOS transistor P10 through the AND gate, so that the problem of static power consumption in a conventional comparator is solved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a frequency-compensated transconductance amplifier, includes an input stage consisting of NMOS transistors M1 and M2, a first-stage active load consisting of PMOS transistors M3 and M4, a first-stage tail current source consisting of a constant current source Iss, a second-stage input transistor consisting of a PMOS transistor M5, a second-stage constant current source consisting of an NMOS transistor M6, a load capacitor consisting of a capacitor CL, and a frequency compensation network formed by sequentially connecting a gain stage GAIN, a compensating resistor Rc and a compensating capacitor Cc in series.

Abstract: A track and hold circuit comprises an input buffer amplifier, a unit gain amplifier module, a sampling switch, a drive triode and a sampling capacitor. The input buffer amplifier receives an input signal. In a track phase, the sampling switch is electrically connected to an emitter electrode of the drive triode; the input signal charges the sampling capacitor after being buffered by the input buffer amplifier, amplified without distortion by the unit gain amplifier module and driven by the drive triode. In a hold phase, the sampling switch is electrically connected to a base electrode of the drive triode; the base voltage of the drive triode is pulled down until the drive triode is cut off; electrical charges on the sampling capacitor are thereby held, causing the signal to be held on the sampling capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-precision analog-to-digital converter, includes a redundant weight capacitor array, a comparator, a code reestablishment circuit, a weight storage circuit and a control logic circuit. The redundant weight capacitor array collects input voltages and generates output voltages in a sampling stage. The comparator compares the output voltages of the redundant weight capacitor array. The code reestablishment circuit calculates an output code of the successive approximation type analog-to-digital converter according to the comparator output result and a capacitor weight in the weight storage circuit. The weight storage circuit stores the capacitor weight. The control logic circuit controls the sampling and conversion stages of the redundant weight capacitor array. The present invention also provides a DNL-based performance improvement method adapted to the analog-to-digital converter.

Abstract: A high-speed successive approximation analog-to-digital converter of two bits per cycle, includes three switches, two capacitor arrays, three comparators, an encoding circuit, a first switch array corresponding to the first capacitor array, a second switch array corresponding to the second capacitor array, a shifting register and a digital correction unit. The analog-to-digital converter, featuring doubled speed, realizes a successive approximation process without any fault when a high-bit large capacitor is unsettled. Thus no redundancy bit capacitor is required to compensate for unsettled pre-stage large capacitor. By using the encoding circuit, a thermometer code is converted into a binary code effectively, and inherent errors of comparators are reduced by the randomization of three comparators.

Abstract: A track and hold circuit comprises an input buffer amplifier, a unit gain amplifier module, a sampling switch, a drive triode and a sampling capacitor. The input buffer amplifier receives an input signal. In a track phase, the sampling switch is electrically connected to an emitter electrode of the drive triode; the input signal charges the sampling capacitor after being buffered by the input buffer amplifier, amplified without distortion by the unit gain amplifier module and driven by the drive triode. In a hold phase, the sampling switch is electrically connected to a base electrode of the drive triode; the base voltage of the drive triode is pulled down until the drive triode is cut off; electrical charges on the sampling capacitor are thereby held, causing the signal to be held on the sampling capacitor.

Abstract: A dither circuit for high-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is presented, including a settable pseudorandom sequence generator, a trimming module, a trimmable digital-to-analog conversion circuit, a dither introduced circuit and a dither elimination circuit, wherein the settable pseudorandom sequence generator works to generate pseudorandom sequence signal uncorrelated to analog input signal and its output can be set, of which n bit output is taken as digital dither signal and n can be less than the quantization bit of the ADC; the trimming module works to determine the trimming signals for the trimmable digital-to-analog conversion circuit to convert the digital dither signal into analog dither signal precisely; the dither introduced circuit works to introduce the analog dither signal to the ADC; the dither elimination circuit works to remove the digital dither signal from the output of ADC. The dither circuit features less complexity and better dynamic performance for high-resolution ADC.

Abstract: A band-gap reference circuit includes a proportioned current generating circuit, a startup circuit, a current mirror circuit, a high-order temperature compensation generating circuit and a reference generating circuit. The proportioned current generating circuit is configured to generate a current in direct proportion to the absolute temperature. The startup circuit is configured to start up the proportioned current generating circuit when the startup circuit is power on. The current mirror circuit is configured to reproduce a current which is the same as the current in direct proportion to the absolute temperature. The high-order temperature compensation generating circuit is configured to generate a compensation current of high-order temperature coefficient.

Abstract: A successive approximation analog-to-digital converter and conversion method thereof are provided, the successive approximation analog-to-digital converter includes a segmented-multiple-stage capacitor array with redundancy bits, a comparator, a weight-storage circuit, a code reconstruction circuit and a control logic circuit. The successive approximation analog-to-digital converter helps to decrease the complexity of circuit design, featuring small size and low power. Without auxiliary capacitor array, switches and control logic, the circuit can work to precisely measure and correct capacitor mismatch errors.

Abstract: A layout design method is provided for generating capacitor arrays being described in four steps: first, the wiring mode of unit capacitors is defined allowing the wire being connected to the upper plate to parallel that to the lower one, second, a capacitor array layout is designed with capacitors being distributed in Mh lines, Mh is the maximum of capacitors' lines, the line numbers of Class 1 to Class K capacitors are defined in the unilateral capacitor array, third, the wiring mode is set for capacitor array making sure the lengths of the wires to the upper and lower plates of unit capacitors are equal, at last, parasitic parameters are characterized in ways that verify the layout. A capacitor array is provided as well. By eliminating capacitance mismatching caused by parasitic capacitance, the method works to generate a well-matched capacitor array in an easy and efficient way.

Abstract: A high-linearity CMOS input buffer circuit is provided for neutralizing non-linearity of follower circuits' transconductance and output impedance resulting from input signals' variation. In doing so, the linearity of CMOS input buffer is improved. The buffer circuit includes a CMOS input follower circuit, a linearity improvement circuit of follower transistor, a current source load, and a linearity improvement circuit of load impedance. The buffer circuit is fabricated in standard CMOS process, featuring low cost, simplicity and strong linearity at high frequency. It has wide applications in analog and hybrid analog-digital CMOS ICs requiring high linearity input buffer.

Abstract: A layout design method is provided for generating capacitor arrays being described in four steps: first, the wiring mode of unit capacitors is defined allowing the wire being connected to the upper plate to parallel that to the lower one, second, a capacitor array layout is designed with capacitors being distributed in Mh lines, Mh is the maximum of capacitors' lines, the line numbers of Class 1 to Class K capacitors are defined in the unilateral capacitor array, third, the wiring mode is set for capacitor array making sure the lengths of the wires to the upper and lower plates of unit capacitors are equal, at last, parasitic parameters are characterized in ways that verify the layout. A capacitor array is provided as well. By eliminating capacitance mismatching caused by parasitic capacitance, the method works to generate a well-matched capacitor array in an easy and efficient way.

Abstract: A device structure is provided to reduce the leakage current of semiconductor devices with a floating buried layer (FBL), includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer, a split floating buried layer, a second epitaxial layer, a doped trench, a protected device, a surface junction termination extension (S-JTE) and a scribe street. The device and the S-JTE are designed at the second epitaxial layer and the split floating buried layer at the joint of the first and second epitaxial layers. The doped trench is penetrated through the second epitaxial layer and connected to the split floating buried layer. The substrate, the first and second epitaxial layers feature the same typed doping which is opposite to that of split floating buried layer and doped trench.