Abstract: Provided in the embodiments of the present application is a blockchain hybrid consensus-based system for maintaining domain name information. A gTLD blockchain is formed by first network nodes where international generic top-level domain registries are located, and a ccTLD blockchain is formed by second network nodes where various countries codes top-level domain registries are located. In each blockchain, various network nodes of the blockchain participate in the domain name information update process, so that the domain name information update process will not be affected by a mistake or an attack on one network node. Compared to centralized maintenance methods, this decentralized maintenance method is more secure and is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the system.

Abstract: Provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a blockchain-based method and system for handling domain name abuse. All network nodes in a public blockchain can report domain name abuse, and all network nodes receiving reported data are entitled to participate in the process of judging whether domain name abuse exists in the reported data. The public blockchain obtains a target judgment result of whether domain name abuse exists by means of integrating first judgment results of multiple identification nodes on whether domain name abuse exists in the reported data and credit value of each identification node. Alternatively, when the number of identification nodes in the public blockchain is less than a preset number of nodes, a consortium blockchain composed of regulatory agencies directly judges whether domain name abuse exists in the reported data, and the judgment result serves as the target judgment result.

Abstract: Provided by embodiments of the present application is a blockchain multi-party shared-governance-based system for maintaining domain name information, wherein a Root blockchain is formed by first network nodes where respective top-level domain registries are located, and domain name operation information needs to be confirmed by authoritative nodes among the first network nodes after a consensus process. Since the authoritative node is generated by means of voting by each first network node, each network node in the Root blockchain in the system participates in the consensus process for the domain name operation information. Through such a decentralized method for maintaining domain name information, the final state will not be affected by a mistake or an attack on one network node, resulting in higher security and better stability of the entire system compared to the centralized maintenance method.

Abstract: Provided are an identifier resolution method and apparatus for the Internet of Things. In the method, different identifier resolution systems are compatible through constructing an identifier resolution architecture for the Internet of Things, and a unified method is used for resolving various identifiers. Therefore, it is simply required to maintain one identifier resolution architecture for the Internet of Things when resolving different identifiers, which reduces the workload and difficulty for maintenance of the identifier resolution system and thus reduces the workload and difficulty for maintenance of the Internet of Things.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for resolving a domain name based on a co-governance chain. The method includes: determining data distribution nodes, and constructing a root domain name co-governance chain based on the data distribution nodes; obtaining trusted root zone data based on the root domain name co-governance chain, and constructing a co-governance root service based on the trusted root zone data; and resolving a domain name by applying a recursive resolution mode based on the co-governance root service and corresponding data in the root domain name co-governance chain, in response to receiving a domain name resolution request. With the root domain name co-governance chain, a decentralized processing mode is used, nodes are equal, and it is only required to make an adjustment in a certain node upon resolving a domain name, thereby avoiding risks such as single point management and centralization.

Abstract: Provided are an identifier resolution method and apparatus for the Internet of Things, In the method, different identifier resolution systems are compatible through constructing an identifier resolution architecture for the Internet of Things, and a unified method is used for resolving various identifiers. Therefore, it is simply required to maintain one identifier resolution architecture for the Internet of Things when resolving different identifiers, which reduces the workload and difficulty for maintenance of the identifier resolution system and thus reduces the workload and difficulty for maintenance of the Internet of Things.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for resolving a domain name based on a co-governance chain. The method includes: determining data distribution nodes, and constructing a root domain name co-governance chain based on the data distribution nodes; obtaining trusted root zone data based on the root domain name co-governance chain, and constructing a co-governance root service based on the trusted root zone data; and resolving a domain name by applying a recursive resolution mode based on the co-governance root service and corresponding data in the root domain name co-governance chain, in response to receiving a domain name resolution request. With the root domain name co-governance chain, a decentralized processing mode is used, nodes are equal, and it is only required to make an adjustment in a certain node upon resolving a domain name, thereby avoiding risks such as single point management and centralization.

Abstract: An anti-phishing email system and an anti-phishing email method are provided. The system includes an email address registration and authentication subsystem configured to register an email address of a user, an email signature registration subsystem configured to register a signature generated by the user for information on a to-be-sent email, and an email signature query subsystem configured for an email receiving user to query whether the email is registered after the email receiving user receives the email, to determine whether the email is an illegal phishing email.

Abstract: Provided by the present invention is a responding and processing method for a domain name system security extensions (DNSSEC) negative response. The responding method comprises the following steps: step A1, an authoritative domain name system (DNS) server loading DNS data by means of zone files; step A3, the authoritative DNS server conducting SHA1 encryption and base32 coding calculation on all loaded domain names and saving calculation results; and step A5, the authoritative DNS server receiving a DNS query. By means of the present invention, the responding speed of a DNSSEC negative response does not obviously decrease compared to ordinary queries. According to a characteristic, wherein the length of the DNSSEC negative response message increases a lot compared to a normal response message, the present invention may detect a distributed denial-of-service (DDOS) attack against a DNSSEC negative response query.

Abstract: An anti-phishing email system and an anti-phishing email method are provided. The system includes an email address registration and authentication subsystem configured to register an email address of a user, an email signature registration subsystem configured to register a signature generated by the user for information on a to-be-sent email, and an email signature query subsystem configured for an email receiving user to query whether the email is registered after the email receiving user receives the email, to determine whether the email is an illegal phishing email.

Abstract: A method is disclosed providing data transmission for a mobile receiver in a publish/subscribe system. The method comprises: 1) handover trigger: detecting a new access router AR2 by a mobile receiver in the publish/subscribe system; and sending a handover trigger message comprising AR2 identification information from the mobile receiver to a router AR1 currently connected to the mobile receiver; 2) handover preparation: receiving the handover trigger message by the AR1; selecting a branch node of the most recent position before handover as a proxy for the mobile receiver; and forwarding data packets to paths of the mobile receiver before and after handover; and 3) handover execution: handover access router of the mobile receiver to AR2 by the proxy; after the step of handover access router, triggering AR2 and AR1 to update data transfer for the mobile receiver; sending the data packets through the AR2 to the mobile receiver.