Abstract: A molding device and a molding method for an optical fiber preform are provided. The molding device includes a rotating mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, and a cylinder mold that is of a cylindrical structure with two ends each having an opening. After a hollow cladding sleeve is obtained by rotating the cylinder mold through the rotating mechanism, a molten core glass is then reversely extruded into the cladding sleeve in the cylinder mold from bottom to top by the extrusion mechanism to prepare the optical fiber preform.

Abstract: A laser glass doped with high concentration of mid-infrared fluoroindate and a preparation method thereof are provided in the present application, belonging to the technical field of luminescent glass. The laser glass doped with high concentration of mid-infrared fluoroindate includes the raw materials in parts by mole percentage: 27-38 parts of InF3, 13 parts of ZnF2, 10 parts of GdF3, 19 parts of BaF2, 5 parts of CaF2, 10 parts of SrF2, 5-15 parts of Al(PO3)3 and 1-11 parts of ErF3.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid-cooled case which can disperse a cooling liquid by means of a jet cooling technique in an immersed system to dissipate heat uniformly and improve the heat dissipating efficiency. The liquid-cooled case includes cover plates; main boards; a liquid inlet unit, wherein the liquid inlet unit includes a liquid inlet tube and a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet is formed in the case, and one end of the liquid inlet tube is imported into the case through the liquid inlet; and a liquid outlet unit, wherein the liquid outlet unit includes a liquid outlet tube and a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is formed in the case, and one end of the liquid outlet tube is exported out of the case through the liquid outlet. The liquid-cooled case further includes flow guide blocks which are arranged on the cover plates or the main boards.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a high-resistivity sintered samarium-cobalt magnet and a preparation method thereof. According to the present invention, considering the specialty of sintered samarium-cobalt magnetic powder, fluoride or oxide is firstly prepared into nano-powder using high-energy ball milling, and the samarium-cobalt magnetic powder is prepared separately by rolling ball milling or high-speed jet milling, and then a certain electric field is applied in a fluoride suspension to drive the fluoride nano-powder to evenly cover a surface of the samarium-cobalt magnetic powder. The present invention breaks through the technical bottleneck that fluoride/oxide can improve the resistivity of a samarium-cobalt magnet but result in deterioration of the magnetic properties.

Abstract: Disclosed are an underground displacement three-dimensional measurement system and method based on a double mutual inductance voltage contour. The system comprises an on-site measuring device and a remote monitoring system. The on-site measuring device is mainly formed by serially connecting N sensing units and an underground displacement information lumping unit by means of a power line and a communication line. The N sensing units are serially connected, and then are connected between an underground immovable layer and the ground. Each sensing unit comprises a PVC sleeve, a cylindrical air-core coil, a cylindrical magnetic core coil, and a PCB. Two adjacent sensing units form a measurement unit, and relative horizontal displacement and relative vertical displacement are measured by means of cooperation between the cylindrical air-core coil and the cylindrical magnetic core coil of a relative reference unit and the cylindrical air-core coil of the relative displacement unit.

Abstract: A device for measuring magnetism of a permanent magnet material at a high temperature includes a laser device, a power controller, a light beam controller, a temperature controller, a magnetism measurement unit, temperature sensors, and electromagnet pole heads. The electromagnet pole heads are divided into an upper piece and a lower piece for clamping upper and lower surfaces of a sample. Heat absorbing sheets are respectively fixed on front and rear surfaces of the sample. Temperatures of the heat absorbing sheets are measured by the temperature sensors. The sample is heated by laser, and the temperature controller is used to adjust a ratio of light beams of the power controller and the light beam controller irradiating the heat absorbing sheets on the front and rear surfaces of the sample, thus adjusting the temperatures of the heat absorbing sheets. The magnetism of the sample is measured using the magnetism measurement unit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing high-performance anisotropic rare-earth-free permanent magnets, comprising the steps of: forming alloy ingots by melting according to a nominal composition of MnxBi100-x, (45?×?55); then coarsely crushing the alloy ingots and passing the crushed material through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain coarse powder; putting an appropriate amount of MnxBi100-x alloy coarse powder obtained into a ball-milling tank together with non-magnetic steel balls, with a ratio of ball to powder of 10:1; adding an appropriate amount of ethanol as solvent, and then adding a non-ionic surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) accounting for 5-15% of the power mass to assist in low-energy ball milling; washing the slurry obtained in anhydrous ethyl alcohol, and orientating and curing the washed magnetic powder in a magnetic field after adding binder to obtain high-performance anisotropic Mn—Bi alloy magnets finally.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a primer set of LAMP-LFD detection for detecting a leaf curl virus of Melia azedaeach L. and a detection method, and belongs to the field of detection of crop diseases. The primer set of LAMP-LFD visual detection includes five primers: CLSV-F3, CLSV-B3, CLSV-FIP, CLSV-BIP and CLSV-LB and one probe primer: CLSV-Pb. The present invention also provides a visual detection method for a leaf curl virus of Melia azedaeach L., which is a combination of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method and a lateral flow dipstick to establish an LAMP-LFD method to detect CLSV, so that the results of LAMP amplification detection are more obvious and intuitive. The present invention has the characteristics of high specificity, high sensitivity and simple operation, and is suitable for substrate and field use.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for preparing a high-performance soft magnetic composites and magnetic toroidal cores thereof. A spherical soft magnetic alloy particle is coated with an insulating layer to form a mixed powder, and the mixed powder is loaded into a mold and subjected to a compression molding. An external magnetic field is applied during the compression molding of the mixed powder, and the external magnetic field is parallel to a working magnetic circuit plane and perpendicular to a normal direction of the working magnetic circuit plane. Then a stress-relief annealing is performed to obtain the high-performance soft magnetic composite.

Abstract: A TPR1 gene related to a low-temperature tolerance of Pomacea, coding protein and application of the gene is disclosed. The disclosure belongs to the field of biotechnology. The present disclosure is rapid, effective and reproducible, and is an important complement to the TPR1 gene family. Pomacea is an important invasive organism, the disclosure is helpful for developing novel biological pesticide, and the low-temperature tolerance of the organism is reduced by blocking the expression of TPR1 gene in Pomacea, so as to control the further northward invasion of Pomacea. Meanwhile, by interfering with the expression of TPR1 gene, the hatching rate of Pomacea eggs can be significantly reduced, and the hatching period of eggs can be prolonged, thereby reducing the harm of Pomacea invasion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dual-optical-path spectrophotometer and a color measurement method thereof. The spectrophotometer includes an integrating sphere, a light source, and a sensor. A second shutter, a semi-reflecting and semi-transmitting device and lenses are arranged between the detection hole and the sensor, and a light guide device and a first shutter are arranged between a light guide hole formed in the integrating sphere and the semi-reflecting and semi-transmitting device. The color measurement method includes the following steps. A first shutter is closed, a second shutter is opened, light, reflected by the measuring opening, enters a sensor and the sensor measures a spectral reflected signal of the object surface. The first shutter is opened, the second shutter is closed, reflected light enters the sensor, and the sensor measures a spectral reflected signal of a light source. A final sampled signal is calculated.

Abstract: Disclosed are a colorimeter and a reflectivity measuring method based on a multichannel spectrum. The colorimeter includes a main unit and a calibration box, wherein the main unit includes an integrating sphere, a light source and a main sensor, a detection hole is formed in one side of a top of the integrating sphere, a light-through hole is formed in a side of the integrating sphere, and a measuring port is formed in a bottom of the integrating sphere, the light source is arranged outside the light-through hole, and the main sensor is arranged outside the detection hole; the calibration box includes a housing and a white board arranged at a top of the housing, the white board is correspondingly matched with the measuring port, and the calibration box is connected with the main unit; the sensor is a multichannel spectral sensor.

Abstract: A compound plant-derived molluscicide for controlling Pomacea canaliculata and a preparation method and application thereof are disclosed. The compound plant-derived molluscicide is prepared from following raw materials in proportion by weight: 40-45% of water extract of Solidago canadensis L. leaves, 45-50% of water extract of Lantana camara L. roots, 0.1-0.2% of active ingredient stabilizer, and 0.1-0.2% of preservative; and a balance is ultrapure water. The disclosure has rich raw material resources, low cost, good molluscicidal effect, sustained and stable efficacy, non-toxic effect on freshwater fish, and meets the requirements of environmental protection.

Abstract: A molecular marker for the selection and breeding of fine-wool sheep is disclosed. The marker is an STR marker comprising a (CA)n repeat core sequence, with n between 5 and 24 that can be obtained by PCR amplification of genomic DNA of sheep using the primers shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 and sequencing the PCR product. When n is 17 or 18, a sheep is a fine-wool breed, and when n is 23 or 24, a sheep is a non-fine-wool breed. When the CA repeat is discontinuous, i.e., divided into two segments (e.g., 12+11 or 13+11) separated by two bases TA or GA, a sheep is a hybrid breed of fine-wool sheep and non-fine-wool sheep. Use of the marker provides methods of identifying of fine-wool sheep breeds, and efficient and accurate selection of fine-wool sheep or the hybrid offspring of fine-wool sheep for breeding.

Abstract: The present invention provides a DNA barcode and method for identifying cuttlefishes, mainly depending on the diversity of mitochondrial DNA, including designing universal primers on conservative regions on both sides of the species-specific variable region, amplifying DNA from cuttlefishes, and sequencing PCR products to obtain DNA sequences, and identifying cuttlefish species based on the similarity by comparing with the species information in the database. The method is advantageous in that it can achieve efficient and specific amplification of DNA from such cephalopods as cuttlefishes, with low requirements for necessary instruments and simple operation processes. In addition, the method can be carried out in most molecular biology laboratories, which greatly improves the probability of success of molecular identification for cuttlefishes and sibling species thereof.

Abstract: Smart glasses with an eye protection function comprise an adjustable focus liquid lens assembly and a drive mechanism. The lens assembly comprises a first lens, a second lens, and a transparent liquid-filled flexible film sandwiched between the first lens and the second lens. The focal length of the lens assembly is determined by the first lens, the second lens, and the flexible film together. The focal length of the flexible film changes as a thickness of the flexible film changes. The drive mechanism is configured to drive the flexible film to deform and thus enable the thickness of the flexible film to be changed such that the focal length of the lens assembly is switched between the first focal length and the second focal length. The glasses enable a user wearing it to blink his or her eyes unconsciously, thereby overcoming the drawback of prior art, and enhancing user experience.

Abstract: For sewage sludge reduction, an apparatus includes a front-end auxiliary filter plate, a back-end auxiliary filter plate, and a plurality of filter plate modules disposed between the front-end auxiliary filter plate and the back-end auxiliary filter plate. Each filter plate module includes a middle main filter plate, a middle auxiliary filter plate, and a plurality of electromagnetic modules comprising an electromagnetic coil wound around an electromagnetic core. The middle main filter plate and the middle auxiliary filter plate are disposed at opposite sides of the electromagnetic modules. A plurality of microwave generators send microwaves through microwave acting channels to irradiate the sewage sludge. An electric current is applied to the electromagnetic coil, attracting the middle auxiliary filter plates and the main filter plates and applying pressure to the sewage sludge.

Abstract: A bionic robot and a spine apparatus thereof. Magnetorheological fluids are filled in the cavity, the first tube and the second tube to actuate the first end of the piston rod, so that the piston rod is actuated to move along the axial direction of the cavity. The excitation coil is wound around the first tube. When the controller provides a variable current for the excitation coil, the excitation coil produces a variable magnetic field at the first tube, thereby causing a magnetorheological effect that the magnetorheological fluid is in low liquidity and high viscosity. Then, the transmission speed of the piston rod is changed, which is presented as a damping characteristic, reducing the pause and transition in the spine apparatus, and improving the flexibility and the bionic performance of the robot.

Abstract: For sewage sludge reduction, an apparatus includes a front-end auxiliary filter plate, a back-end auxiliary filter plate, and a plurality of filter plate modules disposed between the front-end auxiliary filter plate and the back-end auxiliary filter plate. Each filter plate module includes a middle main filter plate, a middle auxiliary filter plate, and a plurality of electromagnetic modules comprising an electromagnetic coil wound around an electromagnetic core. The middle main filter plate and the middle auxiliary filter plate are disposed at opposite sides of the electromagnetic modules. An electric current is applied to the electromagnetic coil, attracting the middle auxiliary filter plates and the main filter plates and applying pressure to the sewage sludge.

Abstract: For sorting silkworm chrysalises, a feed mechanism positions silkworm chrysalises on a delivery mechanism. The delivery mechanism receives and carries the silkworm chrysalises from the feed mechanism. A detection mechanism detects a female silkworm chrysalis based on an optical wavelength emitted by the female silkworm chrysalis. A sorting mechanism that sorts the silkworm chrysalises, putting female silkworm chrysalises into a female collecting box, and male silkworm chrysalises into male collecting box.