Abstract: An electropositive and water-based production well treating fluid system exhibits electropositivity by using a cationic viscosifier meanwhile matched with a cationic fluid loss additive and, optionally, contains a mud-building agent, an electrical stabilizing agent, a colloid-stabilizing agent, lubricant, an oil layer protective agent and/or a weighting agent. The electropositive production well treating fluid can beffer solve the contradiction of technical requirements between “treating fluid stability” and “bore hole stability”, and features a strong ability to inhibit the dispersion of clay, a good effect of protecting oil-gas reservoirs, fast drilling speeds, regular shape of bore holes and good resistance to salt.