Abstract: A buoy-type high-frequency ground wave radar system. A buoy platform is used as an offshore carrier of a ground wave radar. A sky wave emission subsystem is disposed on a shore base and emits a high-frequency electromagnet wave. After the high-frequency electromagnet wave is refracted by the ionosphere and is reflected by the sea surface, a sky wave signal is formed. An attitude measurement subsystem measures and acquires attitude data of the buoy platform in real time. A ground wave radar subsystem receives a ground wave signal by using the ground wave radar, and processes the signal to form a ground wave doppler spectrum. Simultaneously, the sky wave signal is received, ionosphere disturbance compensation is performed on the sky wave signal in a frequency domain and then the sky wave signal is processed to form a sky wave doppler spectrum.