Abstract: A method for determining a regulation range of pumping power of a three-machine pumped storage unit is provided. The method includes: obtaining a first parameter set of pumping measurement parameters for characterizing the three-machine pumped storage unit and determining a pumping process efficiency; determining a first relational expression based on the pumping process efficiency and a design efficiency of a pumped storage power station and establishing a second relational expression; and determining a third relational expression based on power absorbed by a power grid and the second relational expression and determining a fourth relational expression, where the fourth relational expression reflects the regulation range of the pumping power of the three-machine pumped storage unit. The method for determining the regulation range of the pumping power of the three-machine pumped storage unit is proposed according to unit characteristics and operating economy of the power station.

Abstract: A gap measuring device is provided, which includes a base; a driving assembly including a first driving structure including a first moving part being capable of moving on the base in a first direction and a second driving structure being connected to the first moving part and including a second moving part being capable of moving in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction; and a measuring mechanism including a measuring rod bracket, a first measuring rod and a second measuring rod, a first end of the first measuring rod being provided with a first detection head, a first end of the second measuring rod being provided with a second detection head, a second end of the second measuring rod being provided with a pointer, the first detection head and the second detection head being located on the same side of the measuring rod bracket.

Abstract: An organic polymer having an asymmetric structure, a preparation method thereof and a use as a photoelectric material thereof, where the organic polymer with an asymmetric structure is obtained by polymerization after performing Stille coupling reaction between an electron-donating unit D and an electron-withdrawing unit A in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst. The compound of the present application has good heat stability, controllable absorption level, and is suitable for the preparation of hole transport materials of high-performance perovskite solar cells with high efficiency, flexibility, good stability and a large area as well as donor materials of organic solar cells.

Abstract: A multipurpose system of cooling and heating supply and firefighting servo-control based on energy-storage CO2 circulation and an operating method thereof are provided, the system based on the CO2 compression refrigeration circulation with three-stage compression and multi-stage energy storage, provides three-levels standing cool volume for the cool end, domestic hot water and heating for the hot end, and extinguishing agents CO2 for the firefighting end. By means of a new modular process design, the system realizes the independent operation and free combination of refrigeration circulation in multi-stages, so as to achieve the purpose of adjustable working conditions, flexible output and high efficiency of energy utilization. The multi-stage energy storage of liquid CO2 can realize the “flexibility” of system power consumption, and acts as a standing safety module for firefighting to be put into the safe operation of the energy system.

Abstract: A method and device for determining a suction height of a variable speed unit is provided. The method includes: acquiring a reference cavitation coefficient and a reference specific rotation speed parameter corresponding to a target water head section in a preset number of power stations; conducting calculations on the reference cavitation coefficient and the reference specific rotation speed parameter by utilizing a target scheme to obtain a target formula; acquiring a maximum lift, a minimum lift, a speed variation range and a synchronous rotation speed value of a current target variable speed unit and input force values of the target variable speed unit at a plurality of key working condition points; and determining a target suction height of the target variable speed unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a variable-flow-path air valve for water hammer prevention and a design method. The variable-flow-path air valve includes a valve body with a top provided with an air intake-exhaust port. A ball valve seat and a floating ball are arranged below the air intake-exhaust port. The valve body is provided with at least one swing check valve configured to be opened inward. The swing check valve includes: a swing valve disc connected to a valve body hinge, a variable-flow-path air inlet controlled by the swing valve disc to open and close, a device for limiting the opening degree of the swing valve disc, and a sealing device. In the present invention, the air valve takes in air through the air intake-exhaust port and the variable flow path, and discharges air only through the air intake-exhaust port.

Abstract: A main stream reservoir ecological modulation method considering incoming water from interval tributaries is provided. The method determines the contribution ratio of the incoming water from interval tributaries to first-day's water rising in a high-flow surge process and when to start ecological modulations of spawning ground sections, determines a river course routing method after a main stream and its tributaries joining and calibrating parameters, based on past hydrological data, performing river flow calculation on the discharge volume of upstream reservoirs and the flow after interval tributaries joining, and determines a main stream reservoir ecological modulation mode considering incoming water from interval tributaries.

Abstract: A preparation method of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-based nano functional composite membrane and use is provided. The PTFE-based nano functional composite membrane can be applied to prevention and resistance of icing of various types of wind turbine generator blades in winter and salt spray corrosion resistance of wind turbine blades, in the meantime, can improve the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine blade airfoils and enhance the whole surface strength of the blade and protect the blade from undergoing aging erosion, and is a new-generation multi-functional brand-new composite membrane material which can be directly explored and applied to the industrial fields of preventing adhesion and corrosion of marine fouling organisms on steel pipe piles of offshore wind power and offshore platforms, avoiding snowing and icing of high-voltage transmission towers and cables, protecting snowing and icing of bridges (stay cables and suspension cables) and the like.

Abstract: The present application discloses a terminal structure for conduction cooling high temperature superconducting cable, comprising: a cable terminal body; a terminal thermal insulation shell, in which a vacuum thermal insulation cavity is formed, and the cable terminal body being arranged in the vacuum thermal insulation cavity; a refrigeration mechanism comprising a refrigeration output part extending into the vacuum thermal insulation cavity, and the refrigeration output part being connected to the cable terminal body through a cooling-conducting structure.

Abstract: A preparation method of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-based membrane for preventing and removing ices covering wind turbine blades is provided and the method comprises: preparing a membrane into a PTFE rod material with polymerized monomers by using monomer polymerization methods such as blending, pre-compressing and pushing; making the membrane into a PTFE-based homogeneous membrane with micropores and nano and micron scale concave-convex geometrical ultra-structure morphologies under the condition that the membrane is cracked to generate a laminar exfoliated fabric-like structure in the hot calendaring process of the PTFE rod material by using a hot calendaring and fusion polymerization method; and applying the PTFE-based homogeneous membrane to blades of a large wind turbine in operation.

Abstract: A method for nano-depth surface activation of a PTFE-based membrane and relates to the technical field of polymer composites is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps: covering a functional surface of a PTFE-based nano functional composite membrane, performing surface activation treatment on a single surface of the membrane to which a bonding adhesive is applied, and migrating and complexing a high-toughness cold bonding adhesive tape on the membrane surface, with an activated structure layer, of the PTFE-based nano functional composite membrane through a mechanical adhesive applying device to form an adhesive-membrane complex. An extremely strong affinity and a high-strength bonding performance are generated between the membrane and the adhesive, and the adhesive-membrane complex is formed. Integration of membrane/adhesive bonding complexing, membrane/membrane bonding complexing and membrane/adhesive layer bonding is realized.

Abstract: A high-temperature high-linear-pressure micro-eutectic method for enhancing a strength of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-based membrane is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps: pushing a PTFE-based nano functional composite membrane forwards at a speed of 6-8 m/min in a high-temperature high-linear-pressure micro-eutectic cavity with a length of 1.5 m at a temperature of 380° C., controlling a linear pressure of a surface of the PTFE-based membrane to be 50-80 N/m, and under a coiling traction of a membrane coiling roller outside the cavity, enabling membrane molecular chains to shrink and generate eutectic phases, wherein multiple micro-eutectic molecular structures are arranged in parallel, and the PTFE-based nano functional composite membrane has a density of 2.

Abstract: A method for predicting and controlling a water level of a series water conveyance canal on the basis of a fuzzy neural network is disclosed. The method includes: performing the relationship between a sluice opening degree and an open canal control water level by means of a fuzzy neural network, and constructing an upstream water level controller of a coupled predictive control algorithm; solving an optimal control rate of the upstream water level controller using a gradient optimization algorithm on the basis of a control target of the upstream water level controller; and generating a control strategy by collecting actually measured water level change information and multiplying the actually measured water level change information by the optimal control rate on the basis of the solved optimal control rate, thereby fulfilling the object of predicting and controlling the water level.

Abstract: A method for determining flow velocity distribution in the roughness sublayer is provided, which uses the experimental device that includes a variable-slope circulating flume system and a flow-measuring system, the variable-slope circulating flume system is used to study flow in the roughness sublayer, and the flow-measuring system is used to measure flow velocity in each zone in the flume. In the variable-slope circulating flume, the method according to the invention uses cylindrical aluminum rods to simulate large-scale roughness elements, and the submergence, the average bulk flow velocity and the distribution density of roughness elements are changed.