Abstract: A twisted nematic liquid crystal-based electro-optic modulator with a twist angle between 0.degree. and 90.degree., and preferably between 50.degree. and 80.degree. is provided. The modulator provides a relatively rapid switching time such as less than about 50 milliseconds, and provides relatively large extinction ratios, such as greater than -25 dB. Preferably the liquid crystal entrance director differs from the polarization direction by a beta angle of about 15.degree..
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 6, 1998
Date of Patent:
July 25, 2000
Assignee:
Chorum Technologies
Inventors:
Charles Wong, Yen-Chen Chen, Kuang-Yi Wu, Jian-Yu Liu