Abstract: A capsule-type endoscope capable of two-way communication includes an RFID receiving antenna receiving an RFID signal, a first matching circuit for impedance matching with the RFID receiving antenna, a human body communication electrode comprised of a ground electrode and a signal electrode transmitting a signal for human body communication, and a second matching circuit for impedance matching with the human body communication electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus for classifying stress includes an electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement module configured to measure an ECG signal in a first state, an idle state, and an ECG signal in a second state in which noise, having various magnitudes, is generated, a feature point extraction module configured to extract a feature point of each of the measured ECG signal in the first state and the measured ECG signal in the second state, and a clustering module configured to perform K-means clustering on the ECG signals in the first and second states based on the extracted feature points to classify stress.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method with homomorphic encryption includes: receiving a first ciphertext corresponding to a first modulus; generating a second ciphertext corresponding to a second modulus by performing modulus raising on the first ciphertext; and performing bootstrapping by encoding the second ciphertext using a commutative property and an associative property of operations included in a rotation operation.

Abstract: A body-attachable triboelectric generating device includes a negatively electrified body including an upper electrified layer and a lower electrified layer adhered to the upper electrified layer; and an electrode layer provided between the upper electrified layer and the lower electrified layer. An engraved pattern, serving as a spacer, is formed on one surface of each of the upper and lower electrified layer in contact with the electrode layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of identifying a user by converting an electrocardiogram (ECG) and an electromyogram (EMG) into images, respectively, and inputting each converted image to a multi-stream convolutional neural network (multi-stream CNN). According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the user identification method using the ECG and the EMG includes acquiring one-dimensional ECG and EMG signals for a user, converting the ECG and EMG signals into two-dimensional images, respectively, and identifying a user by inputting the two-dimensional images to a multi-stream convolutional neural network (multi-stream CNN), respectively.

Abstract: Provided are resource allocation method and apparatus. The resource allocation method according to an embodiment may include allocating power to at least one device; determining a priority of the at least one device; and learning a sum-rate (data rate) according to channel allocation using Q-learning, and allocating a channel to the at least one device based on the learned content.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: one or more processors configured to: generate packed data by performing data packing on an encrypted image; and perform a homomorphic encryption operation based on the packed data and a weight.

Abstract: An encryption method and apparatus based on homomorphic encryption using an odd function property. The encryption method includes generating a ciphertext by encrypting data, and bootstrapping the ciphertext by performing a modular reduction based on an odd function property for a modulus corresponding to the ciphertext.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for user association based on fuzzy logic and accelerated reinforcement learning for a dense cloud wireless network. A method for user association based on fuzzy logic and accelerated reinforcement learning in a dense cloud wireless network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Abstract: Provided is a transmission power allocation method based on reinforcement learning with an efficient user clustering method. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a transmission power allocation method based on user clustering and reinforcement learning of a base station in a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system includes a sorting step of sorting channel gains of user equipments located in a coverage of the base station in a size order, a clustering step of allocating the user equipment to each cluster based on the size order, and a power allocation step of allocating power to each user equipment included in the cluster by using a quality function based on a state and an action.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antifouling coating layer, and in detail, provides a method of manufacturing an antifouling coating layer having excellent antifouling characteristic and durability through quick deposition using iCVD.

Abstract: A processor-implemented encryption method using homomorphic encryption includes: receiving data; generating a ciphertext by encrypting the received data; determining a coefficient of an approximating polynomial for performing a modular reduction on a modulus corresponding to the ciphertext, based on an error between the approximating polynomial and a modular reduction function; and performing bootstrapping on the ciphertext by performing the modular reduction based on the determined coefficient of the approximating polynomial.

Abstract: An encryption method and apparatus based on homomorphic encryption using a composition of functions. The encryption method includes generating a ciphertext by encrypting data, and bootstrapping the ciphertext by performing a modular reduction based on a composition of a function for a modulus corresponding to the ciphertext.

Abstract: A method for measuring and analyzing blood pressure using PPG includes receiving, by a computer, a PPG signal from a finger of a subject, dividing, by the computer, a normalization pulse wave signal derived from the received PPG signal into one or more predetermined windows, extracting, by the computer, a maximum lower amplitude value from one of the respective divided windows, extracting, by the computer, a target feature pattern from the extracted maximum lower amplitude value, deriving, by the computer, a first target unique vector and a second target unique vector with respect to the target feature pattern, using a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) algorithm to display the first target unique vector and the second target unique vector of the target feature pattern on 2-dimensional (2D) graph, and providing, by the computer, a blood pressure state of the subject, using the 2D graph.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic device for sorting homomorphic ciphertext by using shell sorting and an operating method thereof to sort ciphertext generated by using homomorphic encryption according to a size of an original number corresponding thereto.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an expandable cover unit including a main body, a manipulation member installed on the main body to be rotatable or moveable upward or downward, an expanding portion installed on the main body at a position adjacent to the manipulation member and provided with at least one wing member installed on the main body to be slidable in a direction away from the manipulation member such that an end portion of the wing member protrudes outward from the main body, and a wing driving unit configured to operate the wing member to move the wing member according to the manipulation member rotated or moved upward or downward by a manipulation of a user.

Abstract: A capsule-type endoscope including a battery, a camera configured to capture internal organ images, a light source configured to irradiate light to capture the internal organ images, and a light source driving power line supplying power, stored in the battery, to the light source. The light source driving power line is a loop antenna coil for reception of a control signal from an external coupled loop antenna coil for transmission.

Abstract: Provided is an electromyogram (EMG) signal-based user authentication apparatus and method. The apparatus includes an EMG signal receiver configured to receive an EMG signal measured using an EMG sensor, a pre-processor configured to remove a partial signal from the received EMG signal according to a preset frequency band, and a controller configured to authenticate a user by comparing a pre-stored EMG signal with the EMG signal in which the partial signal has been removed.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method with homomorphic encryption includes: receiving a first ciphertext corresponding to a first modulus; generating a second ciphertext corresponding to a second modulus by performing modulus raising on the first ciphertext; and performing bootstrapping by encoding the second ciphertext using a commutative property and an associative property of operations included in a rotation operation.

Abstract: A novel use of P44 as a marker for predicting or diagnosing anaplasmosis including a diagnostic composition and a diagnostic kit is disclosed. A diagnostic composition for anaplasmosis containing a P44 gene, a primer set or probe for detecting Anaplasma phagocytophilum, a kit for diagnosing anaplasmosis, and a method for providing information to diagnose infection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum are also disclosed. P44, which is a novel biomarker for diagnosing anaplasmosis, is a multi-copy gene and exists in a large number of copies in the Anaplasma phagocytophilum genome, thus having the effect of detecting Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection at high sensitivity using only a small amount of DNA compared to conventional diagnostic marker genes. In addition, the primer set or probe for detecting and amplifying P44 is capable of providing rapid and easy detection of anaplasmosis with high specificity and sensitivity, making it appropriate for early detection of anaplasmosis.