Abstract: The present invention provides anti-HLA-DQ2.5 antibodies. The anti-HLA-DQ2.5 antibodies of the invention have binding activity to complexes formed by HLA-DQ2.5 and a gluten peptide, but have substantially no binding activity to complexes formed by HL A-DQ2.5 and an irrelevant peptide. Furthermore, it was found that the antibodies of the invention have inhibitory effects on T cell activation.
Abstract: The present inventors succeeded in improving the antibody constant region to have increased stability under acid conditions, reduced heterogeneity originated from disulfide bonds in the hinge region, reduced heterogeneity originated from the H chain C terminus, and increased stability at high concentrations as well as in discovering novel constant region sequences having reduced Fc? receptor-binding, while minimizing the generation of novel T-cell epitope peptides. As a result, the present inventors successfully discovered antibody constant regions with improved physicochemical properties (stability and homogeneity), immunogenicity, safety, and pharmacokinetics.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for use in combination with administration of a mutated antibody having a mutation, including substitution, deletion, addition or modification, of at least one amino acid in a CH1 region, a CH2 region, a CH3 region, a CL region, or a framework region, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a cell expressing a chimeric receptor, the mutated antibody is capable of binding to the extracellular binding domain of the chimeric receptor via a moiety having the mutation, and the extracellular binding domain does not bind to an antibody free of the mutation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 17, 2020
Publication date:
May 12, 2022
Applicants:
Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha, Yamaguchi University
Inventors:
Mika Sakurai, Tomoyuki Igawa, Koji Tamada, Yukimi Sakoda
Abstract: The present invention provides efficient methods based on alteration of the protein A-binding ability, for producing or purifying multispecific antibodies having the activity of binding to two or more types of antigens to high purity through a protein A-based purification step alone. The methods of the present invention for producing or purifying multispecific antibodies which feature altering amino acid residues of antibody heavy chain constant region and/or variable region. Multispecific antibodies with an altered protein A-binding ability, which exhibit plasma retention comparable or longer than that of human IgG1, can be efficiently prepared in high purity by introducing amino acid alterations of the present invention into antibodies.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 13, 2022
Publication date:
May 5, 2022
Applicant:
CHUGAI SEIYAKU KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Inventors:
Tomoyuki Igawa, Zenjiro Sampei, Tetsuya Wakabayashi, Eriko Ito
Abstract: In one non-limiting embodiment, the present disclosure relates to lyophilized formulations containing an IL-31 antagonist (for example, an anti-IL-31RA antibody) as an active ingredient, the lyophilized formulations further containing arginine and/or a salt thereof and sucrose and/or trehalose. In another non-limiting embodiment, the present disclosure relates to solution formulations containing an IL-31 antagonist as an active ingredient, the solution formulations further containing arginine and/or a salt thereof.
Abstract: The objective of the invention is to provide cross-species anti-latent TGF-beta 1 antibodies which inhibit a protease mediated activation of latent TGF-beta 1 without inhibiting integrin mediated activation of latent TGF-beta 1. To obtain the anti-latent TGF-beta 1 antibodies of the invention, anti-latent-latent TGF-beta 1 antibodies which inhibit a protease mediated activation of latent TGF-beta 1 without inhibiting integrin mediated activation of latent TGF-beta 1 were screened, and then humanized, and further optimized. The invention also provides combination therapies comprising an anti-latent TGF-beta 1 antibody and one or more immune checkpoint inhibitors, preferably a PD-1 axis binding antagonists.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 3, 2021
Date of Patent:
April 26, 2022
Assignees:
Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha, Chugai Pharmabody Research Pte. Ltd.
Abstract: As a result of producing ACE910 variants in which various sites of the constant regions were modified, the inventors discovered bispecific antibodies having FVIII mimetic activity higher than that of ACE910. The inventors also identified mutation positions that elevate the FVIII mimetic activity and discovered methods for elevating the FVIII mimetic activity by using the mutations.
Abstract: An antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to multiple different antigens (e.g., CD3 on T cells, and CD137 on T cells, NK cells, DC cells, and/or the like), but does not nonspecifically crosslink two or more immune cells such as T cells is provided. Such multispecific antigen-binding molecule is capable of modulating and/or activating an immune response while circumventing the cross-linking between different cells (e.g., different T cells) resulting from the binding of a conventional multispecific antigen-binding molecule to antigens expressed on the different cells, which is considered to be responsible for adverse reactions when the multispecific antigen-binding molecule is used as a drug.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 27, 2019
Publication date:
April 14, 2022
Applicant:
Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha
Inventors:
Tomoyuki Igawa, Shu Feng, Shu Wen Samantha Ho, Hirotake Shiraiwa
Abstract: We achieved the present invention on the basis of the finding that an excellent therapeutic effect against pancreatic cancer can be obtained by administering an IL-6 inhibitor and an antimetabolite to pancreatic cancer patients. We also found that metastatic lesions from human pancreatic cancer can be reduced and ascites can be eliminated.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 18, 2018
Date of Patent:
March 29, 2022
Assignees:
NATIONAL CANCER CENTER, CHUGAI SEIYAKU KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Abstract: One nonexclusive aspect provides molecules further improved from antibodies that can bind to antigens in an ion concentration-dependent manner. An alternative nonexclusive aspect provides safe and more advantageous Fc region variants that have decreased binding to pre-existing ADA. An alternative nonexclusive aspect provides novel IL-8 antibodies that are superior as pharmaceuticals.
Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-HLA-DQ2.5 antibodies and its use for the treatment of celiac disease. The present invention provides anti-HLA-DQ2.5 antibodies that have been modified. The anti-HLA-DQ2.5 antibodies of the invention have binding activity to complexes formed by HLA-DQ2.5 and a gluten peptide, but have substantially no binding activity to complexes formed by HLA-DQ2.5 and an irrelevant peptide. Furthermore, the antibodies of the invention are shown to have inhibitory effects on T cell activation by gluten peptides.
Abstract: Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent. Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease comprising an Arid5A inhibitor as an active ingredient and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent.
Abstract: The disclosure provides multispecific antigen-binding molecules that comprise a first antigen-binding moiety and a second antigen-binding moiety, each of which is capable of binding to CD3 and CD137, but does not bind to CD3 and CD137 at the same time; and a third antigen-binding moiety that is capable of binding to DLL3, preferably human DLL3, which induce T-cell dependent cytotoxity more efficiently whilst circumventing adverse toxicity concerns or side effects that other multispecific antigen-binding molecules may have. The present invention provides multispecific antigen-binding molecules and pharmaceutical compositions that can treat various cancers, especially those associated with DLL3, by comprising the antigen-binding molecule as an active ingredient.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 30, 2021
Date of Patent:
March 15, 2022
Assignee:
Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha
Inventors:
Sotaro Naoi, Shu Feng, Tomoyuki Igawa, Shu Wen Samantha Ho
Abstract: The inventors discovered that by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bispecific antigen-binding molecule that recognizes blood coagulation factor IX and/or activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and/or activated blood coagulation factor X according to a given dosage regimen, diseases that develop and/or progress due to a decrease or deficiency in the activity of blood coagulation factor VIII and/or activated blood coagulation factor VIII can be prevented and/or treated more effectively.
Abstract: A polypeptide containing an antibody Fc region variant which has an amino acid sequence in which an amino acid alteration at position 238 according to EU numbering is combined with other specific amino acid alteration(s), was found to have decreased binding activities to all activating Fc?Rs, in particular Fc?RIIa (R type), while maintaining its Fc?RIIb-binding activity, when compared to a polypeptide containing a native IgG Fc region.
Abstract: By altering amino acid sequences, the present inventors successfully produced constant regions that can confer antibodies with particularly favorable properties for pharmaceutical agents. When used to produce antibodies, the altered constant regions produced according to the present invention significantly reduce heterogeneity. Specifically, the antibody homogeneity can be achieved by using antibody heavy chain and light chain constant regions introduced with alterations provided by the present invention. More specifically, the alterations can prevent the loss of homogeneity of antibody molecules due to disulfide bond differences in the heavy chain. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the present invention can improve antibody pharmacokinetics as well as prevent the loss of homogeneity due to C-terminal deletion in antibody constant region.
Abstract: In one non-limiting embodiment, the present disclosure relates to lyophilized formulations containing an IL-31 antagonist (for example, an anti-IL-31RA antibody) as an active ingredient, the lyophilized formulations further containing arginine and/or a salt thereof and sucrose and/or trehalose. In another non-limiting embodiment, the present disclosure relates to solution formulations containing an IL-31 antagonist as an active ingredient, the solution formulations further containing arginine and/or a salt thereof.
Abstract: The present inventors provide methods for modifying the isoelectric point of an antibody while retaining its antigen-binding activity, comprising modifying the charge of at least one exposable amino acid residue on the surface of the complementarity determining region (CDR). The present invention also provides methods for purifying multispecific antibodies, comprising modifying isoelectric point, and methods for improving the plasma pharmacokinetics of antibodies, comprising modifying isoelectric point. The present invention further provides antibodies with a modified isoelectric point, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies as an active ingredient, and methods for producing the antibodies and compositions.
Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising second-generation molecules that are superior than TOCILIZUMAB, by altering the amino acid sequences of the variable and constant regions of TOCILIZUMAB, which is a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor IgG1 antibody, to enhance the antigen-neutralizing ability and increase the pharmacokinetics, so that the therapeutic effect is exerted with a less frequency of administration, and the immunogenicity, safety and physicochemical properties (stability and homogeneity) are improved. The present invention also provides methods for producing these pharmaceutical compositions. The present inventors have successfully generated second-generation molecules that are superior to TOCILIZUMAB by appropriately combining amino acid sequence alterations in the CDR domains, variable regions, and constant regions.