Abstract: A kiln includes a stove, a combustion device, and an exhaust pipe, wherein the stove includes a cavity, an entry, and an air outlet. The cavity includes a front section and a rear section, and a top wall surface of the front section is tilt. The air outlet is disposed between a top of the front section of the cavity and the entry. The combustion device is disposed in the rear section. The combustion device includes at least one burner, a supporting assembly, and an infrared ray generation assembly. The supporting assembly includes a cover plate having a hollow portion. The infrared ray generation assembly is mounted to the supporting assembly and located above the cover plate. The infrared ray generation assembly could be heated by the flames of the burner to generate infrared ray which passes through the hollow portion. The exhaust pipe communicates with the air outlet.

Abstract: A kiln including a stove, a housing, an exhaust pipe and a heat source is disclosed. The stove includes a cavity, an entry, and an air outlet. The housing includes a cover and a front plate and disposed outside of the stove, wherein the front plate is joined to a front end of the cover and disposed at a front side of the stove; the front plate and the stove are spaced apart with a gap. The exhaust pipe passes through the cover and communicates with the air outlet and an exterior of the cover. The heat source is adapted to heat the cavity. With the gap between the front plate and the stove, a thermal insulation effect capable of protecting a user from being burned is provided.

Abstract: A stove includes a stage, a stove, a housing, and an exhaust pipe is disclosed. Wherein, the stove is disposed on the stage and includes a chamber made of metal and a thermal insulation structure. The chamber includes a cavity, an entry, and an air outlet. The thermal insulation structure covers an exterior of the chamber. The housing is disposed outside of the stove and joined to the stage. An isolation space is formed between the housing and the stove. The exhaust pipe passes through the housing and communicates with the air outlet and the exterior of the housing. The heat source is adapted to heat the cavity. Whereby, a compact size kiln is realized.

Abstract: A kiln including a stove and a heat source wherein the stove includes a chamber, an air guide structure, an exhaust pipe and a heat storage member. The chamber includes a cavity, an entry, and an air outlet. The air outlet is located between a top of the front section of the cavity and the entry. The air guide structure communicates with the air outlet and includes a guide plate. The exhaust pipe is disposed above the guide plate, and an exhaust channel is formed by the guide plate of the air guide structure and the exhaust pipe. The heat storage member covers an exterior of the cavity which is corresponding to the top of the front section of the cavity, and contacts the air guide structure. The heat source is disposed in the stove and adapted to heat the cavity.

Abstract: A combustion device includes at least one burner, a supporting assembly, and an infrared ray generation assembly. The at least one burner includes a flame outlet and is adapted to burn gas. The supporting assembly includes a cover plate which has an opening and a plurality of holes, wherein the opening is corresponding to the flame outlet. The infrared ray generation assembly is disposed on the supporting assembly. The infrared ray generation assembly includes an infrared ray generation mesh which includes an emission surface which is adapted to emit infrared ray and corresponding to the plurality of holes. The heating efficiency of the combustion device can be effectively increased by generating an open fire and infrared rays as well as uniform heating.

Abstract: A method for measuring a temperature of a process area is provided. A simulation computation is performed to obtain a simulation temperature. A ratio-pyrometer with two one-color modes is used to measure the temperature of the process area, and a first emissivity value and a second emissivity value are acquired. An emissivity ratio is set to a ratio of the second emissivity value to the first emissivity value, and the ratio-pyrometer in the two-color mode is used to measure the temperature of the process area.

Abstract: A thermal insulation structure is disposed at an exterior of a chamber of a heating device. The thermal insulation structure includes a heat conduction layer, a heat storage layer and a reflection layer. The heat conduction layer is adapted to conduct heat from the chamber to the heat storage layer. The heat storage layer is adapted to store heat. The reflection layer is adapted to reflect radiation heat back to the chamber, whereby a temperature of the chamber could be kept at a constant so as to reduce heat dissipation of the chamber.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel wind power charging circuit with three-phase, single-stage and bridgeless framework. This novel wind power charging circuit is developed based on an isolated single-ended primary-inductance converter (SEPIC) having buck-boost converting function, and can be applied in a wind turbine system for increasing the operation scope of the input voltage provided by a wind turbine of the wind turbine system, so as to facilitate the wind turbine system include wide-range operation scope under different wind speeds, such that the electric energy production and the electromechanical conversion efficiency of the wind turbine system are able to be effectively enhanced. In addition, because this novel wind power charging circuit does not include any bridgeless PFC circuits and bridge-type diode rectifiers, the low conducting loss as well as the whole circuit volume and assembly cost of the wind turbine system can be simultaneously reduced.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a single-phase non-isolated inverter, comprising: a first DC-side capacitor, a second DC-side capacitor, a first switch unit, a second switch unit, a third switch unit, a fourth switch unit, a fifth switch unit, a sixth switch unit, a seventh switch unit, and an eighth switch unit. When the single-phase non-isolated inverter is operated at a zero-voltage switching state, the seventh switch unit and the eighth switch unit are switched to short circuit for forming a short-circuit path between the bus lines. Briefly speaking, this novel single-phase non-isolated inverter has reactive power capability. In addition, according to an adjusting signal of a PI controller, micro controller of the single-phase non-isolated inverter is able to properly adjusts the duty cycle of a switch unit driving signal of the fifth switch unit and the sixth switch unit, so as to cancel the capacitor voltage unbalance between two DC-side capacitors.

Abstract: The present invention mainly provides a novel microchannel structure comprising a plurality of first fluid-guiding channels, a plurality of micro fluid-guiding channels and a plurality of second fluid-guiding channels. Particularly, the first fluid-guiding channel has an arc-shaped fluid-guiding end corner communicating with a first channel opening of the micro fluid-guiding channel, and the second fluid-guiding channel has an arc-shaped fluid-guiding start corner communicating with a second channel opening of the micro fluid-guiding channel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a programmable continuous wave high power laser diode system, which comprised digital control unit, a switch module unit, and a latch current controlling unit so as to provide user to set the latch current of the high power laser diode via the digital control unit controlling the switch module unit and the latch current controlling unit, therefore, the laser diode system includes advantages of high system efficiency, reliability, low output ripple current range and fast switching reaction time.

Abstract: The present invention mainly provides a precision calibration method for being applied in a high-precise rotary encoder system, wherein the primary technology feature of the precision calibration method is that: using a laser speckle image capturing module to capture N frames of laser speckle image from an optical position surface of a rotary encoding body, and then using image comparison libraries and particularly-designed mathematical equations to calculate N number of displacement vectors based on the N frames of laser speckle image, so as to eventually calculate N number of angle coordinates corresponding to the N frames of laser speckle image based on the plurality of displacement vectors. Moreover, a rotation matrix is further proposed and used in this precision calibration method, and used for treating the displacement vectors with a displacement vector transforming process in order to effectively enhance the position precision of the high-precise rotary encoder system.

Abstract: A method for preparing a biphenylphosphonate compound of the following formula (I): wherein n is 2 or 3; Ar is a C6-C16 aromatic group; which comprising (a) reacting an o-phenylphenol with a phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst to form a 6-chloro-6H-dibenz [c,e] [1,2]oxaphosphorin of the following formula (II); (b) reacting a polyhydroxybenzene compound of the formula (III) (HO)n—Ar??(III) wherein n and Ar are defined the same as the above, with the compound of formula (II) to form a compound of the following formula (IV) wherein n and Ar are defined the same as the above; and (c) oxidizing the compound of formula (IV) in the presence of water and ozone to form the compound of formula (I).

Abstract: The method of the present invention includes grafting a glycidyl alkylene trialkoxy silane to a novolac phenolic resin in an organic solvent to form a modified novolac phenolic resin; mixing a tetralkoxy silane, an acid and water with the resulting organic solution containing the modified novolac phenolic resin, wherein hydrolysis and condensation reactions are carried out to form a —Si—O—Si— bonding; adding a curing agent for novolac phenolic resin to the resulting reaction mixture; evaporating the organic solvent and acid from the resulting mixture and heating the resulting mixture to form a novolac phenolic resin/silica hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposite.

Abstract: A method for preparing a biphenylphosphonate compound of the following formula (I): wherein n is 2 or 3; Ar is a C6-C16 aromatic group; which comprising (a) reacting an o-phenylphenol with a phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst to form a 6-chloro-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin of the following formula (II); (b) reacting a polyhydroxybenzene compound of the formula (III) (HO)n—Ar??(III) wherein n and Ar are defined the same as the above, with the compound of formula (II) to form a compound of the following formula (IV) wherein n and Ar are defined the same as the above; and (c) oxidizing the compound of formula (IV) in the presence of water and ozone to form the compound of formula (I).

Abstract: A method for purifying Piribedil includes mixing Piribedil solid having a purity of 98% by weight with water, boiling the mixture, adding slowly 95% ethanol to the boiling mixture to form a clear liquid, filtering the hot clear liquid, cooling the filtrate to obtain a white crystal having a purity of 99.8% by weight of Piribedil.

Abstract: A method for preparing a biphenylphosphonate compound of the following formula (I): wherein n is 2 or 3; Ar is a C6–C16 aromatic group; which comprising (a) reacting an o-phenylphenol with a phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst to form a 6-chloro-6H-dibenz [c,e][1,2] oxaphosphorin of the following formula (II); (b) reacting a polyhydroxybenzene compound of the formula (III) (HO)n—Ar ??(III) wherein n and Ar are defined the same as the above, with the compound of formula (II) to form a compound of the following formula (IV) wherein n and Ar are defined the same as the above; and (c) oxidizing the compound of formula (IV) in the presence of water and ozone to form the compound of formula (I).

Abstract: A method for preparing an arylphosphonite antioxidant of the formula (I) below is disclosed, wherein Ar is First, the reactants 2-phenylphenol and phosphorus trichloride are heated under the existence of a zinc chloride catalyst for producing 6-chloro-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin (CDOP) of the formula (II) below: Next, the excess phosphorus trichloride is removed. Finally, an organic solution of a di-hydroxylphenol compound of the formula (III), Ar—(OH)2??(III) wherein Ar is defined as the above, is heated with the CDOP of formula (II) to form the product of the formula (I).

Abstract: A method is designed to fasten a mold shell with a mold seat without causing the mold shell to crack. The method involves a first step in which a metal shell is formed on a model by electrocasting. The metal shell is then provided with at least one nut therewith by soldering through electrocasting. The metal shell is separated from the model and is then provided with a metal layer of a thickness by arc spraying, with the metal layer circumventing the nut. The mold seat is provided with at least one through hole. The mold shell is fastened with the mold seat by a bolt which is engaged with the nut via the through hole of the mold seat.

Abstract: A method of synthesizing a high purity product of ?,?,??,??-tetrachloro-p-xylene is disclosed. The method includes carrying out a first stage reaction of terephthaldicarboxaldehyde with a mixture of SOCl2 and dimethylformamide (DMF) to obtain a product mixture containing ?,?,??,??-tetrachloro-p-xylene as a major product and 4-dichloromethyl benzaldehyde as a side product; adding SOCl2 and DMF to the product mixture of the first stage reaction to undergo a second stage reaction; and to a cool water adding the resulting product mixture from the second stage reaction to obtain a solid product of ?,?,??,??-tetrachloro-p-xylene with a purity of 90-99 mol %.