Abstract: Methods of modulating the export of a leaderless protein from a cell by contacting the cell with a compound that alters the binding of the leaderless protein and a transport molecule are provided. Transport molecules include gastrin binding protein/alpha subunit of mitochondrial fatty acid &bgr;-oxidation multienzyme complex (p70, GenBank Accession Nos. U04627/D16480), phosphotyrosine-independent ligand of the SH2 domain of p56lck (p62, GenBank Accession No. U46751), mitochondrial fatty acid &bgr;-oxidation trifunctional protein &bgr; subunit (TP-&bgr;) (p48, GenBank Accession No. D16481), actin related protein 3 (Arp3) (p48, GenBank Accession No. U29610), K-glypican (GenBank Accession No. X83577), tubulin (p50, GenBank Accession No. AF081484) and related polypeptides that are functionally equivalent in their role as leaderless protein trafficking components. Leaderless proteins include, for example, FGF-1, FGF-2, IL-1&agr;, IL-1&bgr;, CNTF, MIF, and HIV tat.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 1, 1999
Date of Patent:
October 23, 2001
Assignee:
Ciblex Corporation
Inventors:
Robert Z. Florkiewicz, Andrew Baird, Dale E. Warnock
Abstract: Methods of inhibiting the export of a leaderless protein from a cell by contacting the cell with a compound that inhibits the binding of the leaderless protein and a transport molecule are provided. Leaderless proteins include FGF-1, FGF-2, IL-1.alpha., IL-1.beta., CNTF and HIV-tat. These methods are useful in treatment of various conditions, including tumors and diabetes.
Abstract: Methods are provided to regulate the trafficking of nuclear proteins, including the high molecular weight forms of FGF-2, to the nucleus. A nuclear trafficking component, which is approximately 29 kD, is identified as binding to and regulating nuclear localization of FGF-2. Inhibitors of the binding of the 29 kD component and FGF-2 are provided.