Patents Assigned to Cisco Technology
  • Publication number: 20190297005
    Abstract: Multipoint seamless Bi-directional Forwarding Detection (BFD) may be provided. First, a discriminator and data identifying a headend device may be received by a node from the headend device. The discriminator may be received over a point-to-multipoint pseudowire between the node and the headend device. Next, the node may start a reflector session in response to receiving the discriminator. The reflector session may correspond to the discriminator and the data identifying the headend device. The reflector session may then receive a control packet from the headend device and determine that the control packet includes the discriminator. The control packet may be received over the point-to-multipoint pseudowire. Next, the reflector session on the node may send a reply packet to the headend device in response to determining that the control packet includes the discriminator. The reply packet may be sent over a unicast pseudowire between the node and the headend device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2018
    Publication date: September 26, 2019
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Carlos M. Pignataro, Nagendra Kumar Nainar, Vengada Prasad Govindan, Pawel Piotr Sowinski
  • Patent number: 10423481
    Abstract: A system can include a reconciliation engine configured to evaluate metadata in a given manifest file of a plurality of manifest files generated for redundant copies of a given media asset. The metadata describes a condition of a given chunk of media content in one of the redundant copies of the given media asset. The system can also include a manifest modification function configured to modify the given manifest file for the given chunk of media content in response to the reconciliation engine detecting that the given chunk of media content is damaged based on the evaluation of the metadata associated with the given chunk of media content in the given manifest file.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Carol E. Iturralde, Eric C. Friedrich, Matthew F. Caulfield, Kevin S. Kirkup, Keith Millar, Gareth J. Bowen
  • Patent number: 10425503
    Abstract: One embodiment provides a pending interest table (PIT) sharing system that facilitates sharing of a PIT. During operation, the system receives, by a local interface, a first message comprising an interest from a node of origin. The hop count for the interest has not been decreased. The system creates an entry, which includes a name of the interest, in a PIT for the interest. If the system receives a content object associated with the name, the system retrieves and removes the entry from the PIT, and sends the content object to the node of origin in a second message.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin C. Fox, Glenn C. Scott
  • Patent number: 10425434
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a device in a network determines a set of lattice points in a multi-dimensional space constructed using message characteristics of messages exchanged between endpoint nodes in the network. The device uses the lattice points to derive vector representations of communication channels in the network with each of the communication channels being associated with one or more of the exchanged messages. A vector representation of an application in the network is based on one or more of the derived vector representations of one or more channels used to exchange messages associated with the application. The device identifies the application as associated with a first one of the channels by determining a measure of similarity between the first channel and the vector representation of the application that approximates a maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) distance between the message characteristics for the vector representations of the first channel and the application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jan Kohout, Tornas Pevny
  • Patent number: 10425485
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a device in a network joins an Information Centric Networking (ICN)-based directed acyclic graph (DAG) based on the device being able to act as an ICN cache in the network. The device receives ICN content data for forwarding between a content provider node in the network and a destination node in the network. The device forwards the ICN content data towards the destination node in the network. The device coordinates, with one or more other members of the ICN-based DAG, caching of the ICN content data by the device or by one of other members of the ICN-based DAG.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Ganesh Prasad Narayan Palankar
  • Patent number: 10425281
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a device in a network maintains a topology database of one or more topologies of entities in the network. The device identifies a replacement entity that has physically replaced a particular one of the entities in the network. The device determines whether neighbor information regarding one or more of the entities that neighbor the replacement entity matches neighbor information in the topology database associated with the replaced entity. The device determines whether client information regarding one of more clients of the replacement entity matches client information in the topology database associated with the replaced entity. The device sends an alert when the neighbor or client information of the replacement entity does not match the neighbor or client information in the topology database associated with the replaced entity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Theodore Robert Grevers, Jr., Raja Rajaram Kannan, Rudolph B. Klecka, III, Gregory Faison Morris
  • Patent number: 10425339
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a splitting device in a computer network transmits to a combining device first and second portions of a data stream via first and second tunnels, respectively, where packets of the data stream indicate a time of transmission of the packets from the splitting device, a first and second transmission rate of the packets on a respective one of the first and second tunnels, and sequencing information of the packets within the data stream. The splitting device receives from the combining device a first and second receive rate of the packets for each of the first and second tunnels, respectively. In response to the first receive rate being less than the first transmission rate, the splitting device reduces the first transmission rate and increases the second transmission rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Pascal Thubert, Pierre Pfister
  • Patent number: 10425912
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a device receives location estimates for a wireless node in a network, each location estimate having an associated timestamp. The device applies hierarchical clustering to the received location estimates and their associated timestamps, to identify locations and points in time in which the wireless node was stationary. The device performs sequence modeling on the identified locations and points in time in which the wireless node was stationary, to form a sequence of locations and associated time periods in which the wireless node was stationary. The device associates the wireless node with a behavioral profile based on the sequence of locations and associated time periods in which the wireless node. The device generates, based in part on the behavioral profile for the wireless node, a predictive model that predicts a location of the wireless node at a particular point in time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Abhishek Mukherji, Santosh Ghanshyam Pandey, Abhishek Bhattacharyya, Vinay Raghuram, Balaji Gurumurthy, Prasad Walawalkar
  • Patent number: 10425294
    Abstract: In one embodiment, one or more reporting nodes are selected to report network metrics in a network. From a monitoring node in the network, a trigger message is sent to the one or more reporting nodes. The trigger message may trigger the one or more reporting nodes to report one or more network metrics local to the respective reporting node. In response to the trigger message, a report of the one or more network metrics is received at the monitoring node from one of the one or more reporting nodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jean-Philippe Vasseur, Grégory Mermoud, Sukrit Dasgupta
  • Publication number: 20190288873
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a segment routing and tunnel exchange provides packet forwarding efficiencies in a network, including providing an exchange between a segment routing domain and a packet tunnel domain. One application includes the segment routing and tunnel exchange interfacing segment routing packet forwarding (e.g., in a Evolved Packet Core (EPC) and/or 5-G user plane) and packet tunnel forwarding in access networks (e.g., replacing a portion of a tunnel between an access node and a user plane function for accessing a corresponding data network). In one embodiment, a network provides mobility services using a segment routing data plane that spans segment routing and tunnel exchange(s) and segment routing-enabled user plane functions. One embodiment uses the segment routing data plane without any modification to a (radio) access network (R)AN (e.g., Evolved NodeB, Next Generation NodeB) nor to user equipment (e.g., any end user device).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2018
    Publication date: September 19, 2019
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Pablo Camarillo Garvia, Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Clarence Filsfils
  • Publication number: 20190288941
    Abstract: In one embodiment, segment routing network processing of packets is performed, including using segment routing packet policies and functions providing segment routing processing signaling and packet forwarding efficiencies in a network. A segment routing node signals to another segment routing node using a signaled segment identifier in a segment list of a segment routing packet with the segments left identifying a segment list element above the signaled segment identifier. A downstream segment routing node receives the segment routing packet, obtains this signaled segment identifier, and performs processing of one or more packets based thereon. In one embodiment, a provider edge node replaces its own segment identifier in a received customer packet, with a downstream customer node using the replaced (signaling) segment identifier (of a provider edge node/segment routing function) for accessing a return path through the provider network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2018
    Publication date: September 19, 2019
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Clarence Filsfils, Francois Clad, Pablo Camarillo Garvia
  • Publication number: 20190288940
    Abstract: In one embodiment, segment routing network processing of packets is performed on segment routing packets to use engineered segment routing reverse reply paths which provide efficiencies in communicating packets in a network. In one embodiment, a source node selects a segment identifier of a destination node, with the segment identifier specifying a function value of a dynamic return path segment routing function in order to invoke this function on the destination node. The source node then sends a segment routing packet to the destination address of this segment identifier. Reacting to receipt of this packet and the function value of the dynamic return path segment routing function in the destination address or current segment identifier of the packet, a receiving node generates a responding segment routing packet including the segment identifiers from the received packet in reverse traversal order.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2018
    Publication date: September 19, 2019
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Clarence Filsfils, Francois Clad, Pablo Camarillo Garvia
  • Patent number: 10419446
    Abstract: Managing policies for a chain of administrative domains, from end-to-end, includes receiving, at a network device associated with an administrative domain that is part of a chain of administrative domains provisioning an Internet-based application or an Internet-based service to a network, a root block for a blockchain. The root block is generated by a network device in the network and includes a request for a specific network parameter over a specific time period. The network device associated with the administrative domain appends a first block to the blockchain including the root block to accept the request and configures the administrative domain in accordance with the specific network parameter when an end-to-end path in the chain of administrative domains accepts the request. The network device associated with the administrative domain also generates blockchain transactions that append network status updates to the blockchain during the specific time period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: K. Tirumaleswar Reddy, Prashanth Patil, Carlos M. Pignataro, Puneeth Rao Lokapalli, Judith Ying Priest
  • Patent number: 10419965
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a network node comprising: a memory, including one or more memory entries associated with a meter; a sensor adapted to detect a discrepancy between an allocated bandwidth allocated to the meter and a data bandwidth measured by the meter, the allocated bandwidth being a portion of a total allocated bandwidth allocated to a plurality of meters, and the discrepancy being that the allocated bandwidth compared to the data bandwidth is one of: excessive or insufficient; and a generator, wherein the generator is adapted, upon the sensor detecting that the allocated bandwidth is excessive, to generate a message indicative of at least part of the allocated bandwidth being released from the meter, and wherein the generator is further adapted, upon the sensor detecting that the allocated bandwidth is insufficient, to generate a message indicative of a request for an allocation of additional bandwidth to the meter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Aviran Kadosh, Ofer Iny, Eyal Michel Dagan
  • Patent number: 10419903
    Abstract: Embodiments herein use a real-time closed-loop system to optimize a wireless network. The system includes a drone controlled by a self-organizing network (SON) to retrieve RF data corresponding to the wireless network. In one embodiment, the SON provides the drone with a predetermined path through the coverage area of the wireless network. As the drone traverses the path, a RF scanner mounted on the drone collects RF data. The drone transmits this data to the SON which processes the RF data to identify problems in the wireless network (e.g., cell tower interference). The SON generates one or more actions for correcting the identified problem and transmits these actions to a wireless network controller. Once the wireless network controller performs the action, the SON instructs the drone to re-traverse the portion of the path to determine if the problem has been resolved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Baljit Singh, Om Prakash Suthar
  • Patent number: 10419785
    Abstract: In one embodiment, one or more portions of video content that were encoded by a video encoder are identified. The one or more portions of video content are to be analyzed for improving encoding performance of the video encoder. The one or more portions of the video content are stored. During an idle time period of the video encoder, the one or more portions of video content are analyzed in combination with a test set stored by the video encoder in order to modify one or more functions of an encoding process used by the video encoder. Based on the analysis, one or more modifications to the encoding process are determined that result in improved performance of the video encoder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas J. Davies
  • Patent number: 10419345
    Abstract: A system facilitates efficient and secure transportation of content. An intermediate node receives a packet that corresponds to a fragment of a content object message that is fragmented into a plurality of fragments. One or more fragments of the plurality of fragments indicate a unique name that is a hierarchically structured variable-length identifier that comprises contiguous name components ordered from a most general level to a most specific level. The received fragment indicates an intermediate state which is based on a hash function performed on an intermediate state from a previous fragment and data included in the received fragment. In response to determining that the received fragment is a first fragment, the system identifies a first entry in a pending interest table for an interest with a name that is based on a hash of a content object and that corresponds to the first fragment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Marc E. Mosko, Christopher A. Wood
  • Patent number: 10419108
    Abstract: An optics module sends, to a host module, a pin signal indicating that an optics module is plugged into the host module, wherein the optics module is configured to operate at at least a first data rate and a second data rate. The optics module receives, from the host module, an indication of a host data rate. The optics module determines whether there is clock and data recovery loss of lock between the first data rate and a host data rate. If it is determined that there is clock and data recovery loss of lock between the first data rate and the host data rate, the optics module initializes at the second data rate if the second data rate matches the host data rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Norman Tang, Liang Ping Peng, David Lai, Anthony Nguyen
  • Patent number: 10419982
    Abstract: End marker functionality may be provided in mobile networks having mobile user planes configured with segment routing for IPv6 (SRv6), especially suitable for 5G network migration. For example, a base station may receive an SRv6 control message from a user plane function (UPF) which carries data traffic of a data session for the UE. The base station may perform a function associated with a segment identifier (SID) identified in a segment routing header (SRH) of the SRv6 control message. The function may be an end marker handling function associated with an end marker SID. Performing the end marker handling function may cause the base station to generate a tunneling protocol message (e.g. according to GPRS tunneling protocol or GTP) comprising an end marker message and send the tunneling protocol message comprising the end marker message for receipt by the target base station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Sangram Kishore Lakkaraju, Timothy Peter Stammers
  • Patent number: 10419954
    Abstract: A network controller automatically identifies and addresses low performance access points (APs) by obtaining performance data of the APs that associates each AP with a performance metric. The controller clusters the first data points into a first set of groups based on the performance metric, and determines a length of time each AP is associated with each group to generate a second set of data points. The controller clusters the second data points into a second set of groups based on the percentage of time each AP is associated with each of the first set of groups. Each group in the second set of groups associates each AP with a relative performance level. The controller selects one of the second groups as a low performance group based on the relative performance level. The controller identifies a configuration change, and automatically executes the configuration change on the low performance APs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ioannis Konstantakopoulos, Rajesh S. Pazhyannur