Abstract: The LED drive circuit has a rectifying circuit that rectifies an alternating-current voltage, an LED string including a plurality of LEDs connected in series, a first switch whose one end is connected to a cathode of an LED in a last stage of the LED string, a capacitor whose one end is connected to the other end of the first switch, a second switch that is connected between one end of the capacitor and the anode of the LED in the first stage of the LED string, and a third switch that is connected between the cathode of the LED in the last stage of the LED string and a second terminal of the rectifying circuit, and which turns on when the full-wave rectified voltage is lower than a charge start voltage and turns off when the full-wave rectified voltage is higher than or equal to the charge start voltage.

Abstract: A combustion pressure sensor mounted to a functional component attached to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is provided, wherein a pressure receiving member and a pressure detection element are supported by a housing, the pressure receiving member being a pressure receiving surface for receiving a combustion pressure, the pressure detection element detecting a pressure from the pressure receiving surface, the mounting of the combustion pressure sensor to the functional component is performed by joining the functional component and a connecting member provided to at least one of the pressure receiving member and the housing, and the connecting member is composed of a joint portion and a distortion buffer portion, the joint portion being joined with the functional component, the distortion buffer portion reducing influence of distortion occurring in the joint portion on the pressure receiving member or the housing.

Abstract: Whether a bright state or a dark state is established is determined each time a motor is driven one step, based on a presence or absence of a passing of light through a detection hole disposed in a detection wheel that rotates associated with rotations of a hand wheel coupled with the motor. A switching position X is identified at which the dark state is switched to the bright state when the dark state is determined and thereafter the bright state is determined. A position one step after the identified switching position X is set to be a reference position X+1 of the hand wheel. The reference positions X+1 and X?1 can thereby be set after a driving mechanism is assembled.

Abstract: The present invention achieves a machining apparatus which can easily be composed and a machining method which can perform gear machining or splined shaft machining easily by using an existing lathe.

Abstract: This invention provides a machine tool that, in addition to sequentially separating a chip generated from a workpiece in a reliable manner, improves the roundness of the finished workpiece and improves the visual appearance and roughness of a machined surface of the workpiece, and a control apparatus of the machine tool. A machine tool or a control apparatus thereof includes a vibration frequency setting unit for setting vibration frequency of the reciprocal vibration with respect to one relative rotation when machining a workpiece so that the intersections of paths of a cutting tool during forward movement and backward movement are dispersed on a circumferential surface of the workpiece.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a base, a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting elements, a filler, and a sealing resin body. The base includes an upper surface and a mounting area. The substrate is disposed on the upper surface of the base. The substrate includes an opening. The mounting area is exposed from the opening of the substrate. The plurality of light-emitting elements are disposed on the mounting area of the base at predetermined intervals with one another. The filler is disposed around each of the plurality of light-emitting elements. The sealing resin body includes a phosphor. The sealing resin body is configured to seal the light-emitting elements and the filler.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the size and thickness of an LED module. The LED module includes a circuit substrate, at least two supply terminals, a plurality of LED dies, a plurality of FET die, a constant current circuit, a dam member, a fluorescent resin, a resistor network, and a bypass circuit, wherein the constant current circuit includes one of the plurality of FET die and the bypass circuit includes other of the plurality of FET die, a portion of the dam enclosing the LED block region forms a portion of the dam enclosing the circuit block region, and the dam member enclosing the LED block region has a annular shape and the dam member enclosing the circuit block region has a rectangular shape except for said portion of the dam member.

Abstract: A numerical control device includes a phase-difference calculation unit that, when machining with vibrations is performed on a movement path, calculates a phase difference between a vibrational forward-moving position and a vibrational backward-moving position from a vibration amplitude-to-feed ratio between amplitude of the vibrations and a feed speed of a tool to a workpiece, a movement-path generation unit generating the vibrational forward-moving position and the vibrational backward-moving position as the movement path for each drive shaft by using the phase difference, a vibration-waveform generation unit generating a reference vibration waveform to be superimposed on the movement path for each drive shaft by using vibration conditions, a vibrational-movement-amount generation unit calculating a vibrational-movement amount on the movement path for each drive shaft by using the reference vibration waveform, and a movement-amount combining unit generating a combined movement amount for each drive shaft by

Abstract: Provided is a contact type internal thermometer including: a measurement surface that is brought into contact with a measurement object; a first temperature sensor stack including a first measurement surface side temperature sensor and a first back surface side temperature sensor arranged on opposite sides of a first thermal resistor; a second temperature sensor stack including a second measurement surface side temperature sensor and a second back surface side temperature sensor arranged on opposite sides of a second thermal resistor; and a controller configured to calculate an internal temperature of the measurement object based on measurement results of the respective temperature sensors, in which the controller has a first mode of calculating the internal temperature based on a heat conduction equation in a non-steady state, and a second mode of calculating the internal temperature based on a heat conduction equation in a steady state.

Abstract: A semiconductor device wherein the horizontal spreading of solder at the time of reflow is suppressed and a plurality of devices can be mounted close to each other on a substrate, and a light-emitting apparatus using such a semiconductor device as a light-emitting device are provided. A semiconductor device bonded to a substrate by solder includes a semiconductor layer, a plurality of device electrodes formed on a bottom surface of the semiconductor layer, and a plurality of auxiliary electrodes formed integrally with the device electrodes, respectively, wherein each of the auxiliary electrodes includes a groove portion formed in a bottom surface thereof, and a side face of the groove portion is slanted with respect to the bottom surface of the semiconductor layer so that the groove portion becomes narrower in width with increasing distance from a lower end of the auxiliary electrode and decreasing distance to an upper end thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an LED package which is unlikely to cause the attenuation of emitted light from an LED element by bonding wires for electrical connection of the LED element. The LED package includes a board including a pair of connection electrodes formed thereon, an LED element mounted on the board, a bonding wire electrically connecting the LED element to the pair of connection electrodes, and a covering layer containing a phosphor and covering the bonding wire, wherein the phosphor is excited by emitted light from the LED element to emit light having an absorbance in the bonding wire lower than that of the emitted light and a wavelength longer than that of the emitted light.

Abstract: Provided is a hard decorative member excellent in scratch resistance. The hard decorative member according to the present invention includes a base and a hard decorative coating film layered on the base, in which the hard decorative coating film includes a gray-tone layer including a compound formed by a reaction of an alloy of Ti and one or two or more metals M2 selected from Nb, Ta, and V with a non-metallic element including at least carbon. It is preferable that the amount of carbon contained in the gray-tone layer is 30 to 70 atm % in a total of Ti, the metal M2, and the non-metallic element of 100 atm %.