Abstract: The disclosure relates to an ultrasound-based method for calculating wall thickness, or a change thereof, in points within a monitored area of a wall, said method being based on measurement results from a process in which acoustic, guided waves are transmitted from transmitting transducers, propagated in the wall, received by receiving transducers and then recorded. Each recorded signal is interpreted as carrying information about the wall thickness, or change thereof since a previous measurement, throughout a measured section comprising a two-dimensional area of the wall. The wall thickness, or change thereof, is at least in part calculated for each segment of the monitored area, wherein a segment is a subset of the monitored area contained in a distinct combination of the measured sections. The disclosure further relates to an apparatus for acoustic, guided-wave measurement or monitoring of wall thickness, or a change thereof.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an ultrasound-based method for calculating wall thickness, or a change thereof, in points within a monitored area of a wall, said method being based on measurement results from a process in which acoustic, guided waves are transmitted from transmitting transducers, propagated in the wall, received by receiving transducers and then recorded. Each recorded signal is interpreted as carrying information about the wall thickness, or change thereof since a previous measurement, throughout a measured section comprising a two-dimensional area of the wall. The wall thickness, or change thereof, is at least in part calculated for each segment of the monitored area, wherein a segment is a subset of the monitored area contained in a distinct combination of the measured sections. The disclosure further relates to an apparatus for acoustic, guided-wave measurement or monitoring of wall thickness, or a change thereof.

Abstract: A method is described for measuring an amount of loss of material thickness from a solid structure in which acoustic waves can propagate. The structure is in operation in contact with substances susceptible to changing a thickness of the structure. A system operable to implement the method is also described. The system comprises acoustic transducers arranged in operation in contact with a surface of the solid structure. The system comprises a processing unit operable to drive one or more of the transducers to excite acoustic signals in a wall of the structure. The acoustic signals travel a distance within the structure and are received at the transducers to generate corresponding received signals for the processing unit to process and analyze. The analysis enables a degree of material loss from the structure to be computed and then optionally displayed on a display unit.

Abstract: A method of directional drilling which comprises an intelligent non-invasive ultrasonic sensors that can detect the approaching of an existing well and then can stop and redirect the directional drilling to prevent collisions with preexisting wells.

Abstract: A description is given of a method for operating a measuring instrument (10) fitted onto the surface (16) of a fluid carrying body (18), in particular a hollow body such as a pipe, which transports multiphase fluid flows, especially fluids containing solid particles, wherein acoustic data related to fractions and amounts of the different phases in the fluid flow are registered.