Abstract: An apparatus (10a) for scanning a light beam (16) through a crystal arrangement (22) that has a first frame member (28), a first support member (24) to support a first optical element (18) in the first frame member (28) and a drive mechanism (32) to rotate the first support member (24). The first support member (24) is rotatably mounted in the first frame member (28). The first optical element (18) is arranged to receive the light beam (16). The first optical element (18) is supported by the first support member (24) so that the first optical element (18) is rotatable with the first support member (24). The first optical element (24) is tiltable about a diametral line of the first optical element (18), relative to the axis of the light beam (16) to be scanned through the crystal arrangement (22). A frequency conversion apparatus (50) provides a first crystal set (52) and a second crystal set (54). Each of the first and second crystal sets (52, 54) has at least one non-linear optical crystal.

Abstract: An optical scanning device (1) to scan an optical beam over a surface (S). The optical scanning device (1) uses a piezoelectric actuator (10) acting on a platform (2) that carries a mirror (4) to pivot the platform (2) about a pivot (8). Voltage is applied to the piezoelectric actuator (10) to pivot the platform (2) about the pivot (8). Changes in the applied voltage result in the angle at which the beam is reflected by the mirror (4) being altered. In this way, the reflected beam (R) can be scanned to different locations on the surface (S). Providing two such optical scanning devices (1a, 1b) or using two piezoelectric actuators (10aa, 10bb) acting on a single platform (2) enables two dimensional scanning of the surface (S) by the optical scanning device/s (1,1a, 1b). The optical scanning device (1) of the present invention may be used in refractive eye surgery laser apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus (10a) for scanning a light beam (16) through a crystal arrangement (22) that has a first frame member (28), a first support member (24) to support a first optical element (18) in the first frame member (28) and a drive mechanism (32) to rotate the first support member (24). The first support member (24) is rotatably mounted in the first frame member (28). The first optical element (18) is arranged to receive the light beam (16). The first optical element (18) is supported by the first support member (24) so that the first optical element (18) is rotatable with the first support member (24). The first optical element (24) is tiltable about a diametral line of the first optical element (18), relative to the axis of the light beam (16) to be scanned through the crystal arrangement (22). A frequency conversion apparatus (50) provides a first crystal set (52) and a second crystal set (54). Each of the first and second crystal sets (52, 54) has at least one non-linear optical crystal.