Abstract: Adaptive write operations for non-volatile memories select programming parameters according to monitored programming performance of individual memory cells. In one embodiment of the invention, programming voltage for a memory cell increases by an amount that depends on the time required to reach a predetermined voltage and then a jump in the programming voltage is added to the programming voltage required to reach the next predetermined voltage. The adaptive programming method is applied to the gate voltage of memory cells; alternatively, it can be applied to the drain voltage of memory cells along a common word line. A circuit combines the function of a program switch and drain voltage regulator, allowing independent control of drain voltage of selected memory cells for parallel and adaptive programming. Verify and adaptive read operations use variable word line voltages to provide optimal biasing of memory and reference cells during sensing.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described including a page buffer to reduce a threshold voltage distribution skew of memory cells and improve programming performance. The page buffer includes a first circuit element connected to a first terminal for supplying a first bitline voltage, a second circuit element connected to a second terminal for supplying a second bitline voltage, and a latch configured to control the first and second circuit elements.

Abstract: Provided in a semiconductor package substrate including a semiconductor chip including a connection pad, an encapsulant encapsulating at least a portion of the semiconductor chip, a connection member disposed on the semiconductor chip and the encapsulant, the connection member including a redistribution layer that is electrically connected to the connection pad, a first passivation layer disposed on the connection member, and an adhesive layer disposed on at least one of a top surface of the encapsulant and a bottom surface of the first passivation layer in a region outside of the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a memory including a memory cell insulation surrounding a memory stack and a memory cell interconnection unit, a peripheral circuit including a peripheral circuit region formed on a peripheral circuit board, and a peripheral circuit interconnection between the peripheral circuit region and the memory structure, a plurality of conductive bonding structures on a boundary between the memory cell interconnection and the peripheral circuit interconnection in a first region, the first region overlapping the memory stack in a vertical direction, and a through electrode penetrating one of the memory cell insulation and the peripheral circuit board and extended to a lower conductive pattern included in the peripheral circuit interconnection in a second region, the second region overlapping the memory cell insulation in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a TFT array substrate is provided, comprising: depositing and forming a gate and a gate scanning line; depositing sequentially a gate insulating layer, an active layer and a second metal layer; depositing and forming a first photoresist layer and a second photoresist layer on the second metal layer; first photoresist layer comprising a first-stage photoresist layer, second-stage photoresist layer and third-stage photoresist layer with increasing thickness, the first-stage photoresist layer being in the middle of the first photoresist layer and a channel being formed; ashing to remove first-stage photoresist layer, forming a source and a drain by etching; and ashing to remove the second-stage photoresist layer, and then depositing a passivation layer as a whole; stripping third-stage photoresist layer and second photoresist layer, depositing and forming a pixel electrode and a common electrode.

Abstract: The present invention makes full use of the advantages of a resin molded stator while pursuing advantages related to performance, reliability, and workability. Provided is an axial gap-type rotary electric machine comprising: a stator in which a plurality of core units having a magnetic flux surface in the rotational axis direction are arranged annularly around the rotational axis; a rotor facing the magnetic flux surfaces of the stator in the axial direction; a housing comprising an inner cylinder space in which the stator is accommodated; and a molded resin that covers part or all of the stator and integrally connects the stator and the inner circumference of the inner cylinder space. The housing comprises an annular thick wall section that has a predetermined thickness toward the axial center side and that follows the inner circumference in part of the inner circumference of the inner cylinder space.

Abstract: A joint transmission (JT) method and apparatus, the method including selecting, by a network device of a serving cell, a JT user equipment and a coordinated neighboring cell of the JT user equipment, sending, by the network device of the serving cell, a JT user equipment request to a network device of the coordinated neighboring cell, scheduling the JT user equipment and sending scheduling information to the network device of the coordinated neighboring cell, and sending, by the network device of the serving cell, a reference signal and data to the JT user equipment according to the scheduling information, where the reference signal sent by the network device to the JT user equipment by the network device of the serving cell is the same as a reference signal sent by the network device of the coordinated neighboring cell of the JT user equipment to the JT user equipment.

Abstract: An amplifier includes a first capacitor connected between an input node and a floating node, a second capacitor connected between the floating node and an output node, an amplifying element connected between a power supply voltage and the output node and operating in response to a voltage level of the floating node, a current bias source connected between the output node and a ground voltage, a first reset switch connected between the floating node and an intermediate node and operating in response to a reset bias, a second reset switch connected between the intermediate node and the output node and operating in response to the reset bias, and a reset bias generator circuit that outputs the reset bias in response to a reset signal. The reset bias is one of a reset voltage of the intermediate node, the power supply voltage, and the ground voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a multimode and multi-frequency radio frequency front end module, a chip, and a communication terminal. The radio frequency front end module comprises an input matching unit, an amplification unit, a first output matching module, a first switch module, a second matching module, and a control unit. The control unit is connected to the first switch module and is used for controlling a switch state of the first switch module, so as to input a radio frequency signal to one or more radio frequency transmission paths.

Abstract: An unpacking system having a folding-out device for folding outwards an initially folded-in packaging portion of an item of packaging for an object, and having a stretching device for stretching an item of packaging for an object. The item of packaging herein is in particular a pouch, and the object is in particular a pharmaceutical or cosmetic object. The unpacking system furthermore has a transportation installation for transporting the object in a transportation direction. The packaging portion in the stretching device is stretched parallel with the transportation direction. A filling system is disclosed having such an unpacking system, and methods are disclosed for folding outwards, for stretching, and for unpacking.

Abstract: Process for the production of high purity iridium(III) chloride hydrate, comprising the steps of: (1) providing at least one material selected from the group consisting of solid H2[IrCl6] hydrate, aqueous, at least 1 wt. % H2[IrCl6] solution, and solid IrCl4 hydrate; (2) adding, to the at least one material provided in step (1), at least one monohydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of monohydroxy compounds that are miscible with water at any ratio, primary monoalcohols comprising 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and secondary monoalcohols comprising 4 to 6 carbon atoms at a molar ratio of Ir(IV):monohydroxy compound=1:0.6 to 1000, and allowing to react for 0.2 to 48 hours in a temperature range from 20 to 120° C., followed by removing volatile components from the reaction mixture thus formed.

Abstract: A vehicle monitoring system includes at least one camera, and a server that is communicably connected to a client terminal. The camera performs capturing a vehicle while switching a first capturing condition including an image parameter for capturing a number of the vehicle entering an angle of view of the camera and a second capturing condition including an image parameter for capturing an occupant's face of the vehicle, and transmits a first captured video under the first capturing condition and a second captured video under the second capturing condition to the server. The server arranges reproduction screens for the first captured video and the second captured video that are reproduceable in the client terminal and displays the reproduction screens on the client terminal based on the first captured video and the second captured video.

Abstract: A method for identifying a photovoltaic panel includes: acquiring a grayscale image of an infrared image captured by a camera mounted on a UAV, the grayscale image including an image of a photovoltaic panel; performing edge extraction processing on an image in the grayscale image to obtain a monochrome image including a plurality of horizontal lines and a plurality of vertical lines, the horizontal lines being lines in a first direction, an average length of the lines in the first direction being greater than a preset length, the vertical lines being lines in a second direction, and an average length of the lines in the second direction being less than the preset length; and identifying the photovoltaic panel in the monochrome image based on a relative positional relationship between the horizontal lines and the vertical lines in the monochrome image.

Abstract: A display device is proposed, the display device including a display panel and a driving circuit, and pixels included in the display panel includes a driving transistor, a light emitting element, a capacitor, and first to sixth switching transistors T1 to T6. T1 senses threshold voltage of the driving transistor, the capacitor stores data voltage and a threshold voltage in both electrodes, T2 applies data voltage to the capacitor, T3 initializes the storage capacitor to reference voltage, and T4 initialize the light emitting element to reference voltage, T5 controls current flow between the driving transistor and the light emitting element, and T6 connects both electrodes of the capacitor. The driving circuit divides one frame into an initialization period, a program period, and a light emission period to drive a pixel, and stops light emission of the light emitting device and make equal voltage across the capacitor, in the initialization period.

Abstract: The present invention provides an IPS TFT array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method of an IPS TFT array substrate of the present invention includes: forming a gate electrode, a scan line, a pixel electrode, and a common electrode with a first mask-involved operation, forming a first through hole and a second through hole in the gate insulation layer and an active layer with a second mask-involved operation, and forming a source electrode, a drain electrode, a data line, and a common electrode line with a third mask-involved operation. The present invention uses only three mask-involved operations to complete the manufacturing of an IPS TFT array substrate. Compared to the state of the art, the number of masks used is reduced, the manufacturing time is shortened, and thus the manufacturing cost is lowered. The IPS TFT array substrate of the present invention has a simple manufacturing process, a low manufacturing cost, and excellent electrical properties.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Embodiments herein achieve a UE for managing a user plane operation in a wireless communication system. The UE includes a user plane management unit coupled to a memory and a processor. The user plane management unit is configured to receive a signaling message from a gNodeB. Further, the user plane management unit is configured to determine whether the signaling message includes control information comprising one of a PDCP re-establish indication and a security key change indication. Further, the user plane management unit is configured to perform the at least one operation for at least one data radio bearer based on the determination.

Abstract: An airbag for a steering wheel is configured to cover an upper surface of the steering wheel generally all over when inflated. The airbag includes a driver-protection portion that is configured to be deployed towards a driver's seat and restrain a driver, a central protruding portion that is disposed in a vicinity of a center of the driver-protection portion and protrudes towards the driver's seat, a circumferential protruding portion that is disposed in a vicinity of an outer circumferential edge of the driver-protection portion and protrudes towards the driver's seat, and a small protruding portion that is disposed between the central protruding portion and circumferential protruding portion and protrudes towards the driver's seat. The small protruding portion is smaller in protruding amount than the central protruding portion and the circumferential protruding portion.

Abstract: A signal transmitting circuit providing compatibility and stability in signal transmissions across domains with different clock frequencies includes an edge detection circuit, a flip circuit, a synchronization circuit, and an edge extraction circuit. The edge detection circuit detects an edge of an initial interrupt signal and generates an event trigger signal in a faster clock domain. The flip circuit converts the event trigger signal into an edge signal. The synchronization circuit synchronizes the edge signal under a slower clock domain and generates a synchronization signal. The edge extraction circuit generates a trigger signal based on the synchronization signal in the slower clock domain to a target circuit in the slower clock domain. A method and an electronic apparatus related to the signal transmitting circuit are also disclosed.