Abstract: A shutter blade assembly for a photolithography machine, a large-field of view (FoV) photolithography machine and an exposure method are disclosed. A scanning-directional shutter blade subassembly is moved once during each illuminance test and then moved above alignment marks after the test. During exposure, the scanning-directional shutter blade subassembly moves with a mask stage in the same direction and at the same speed so that it stays stationary relative to the alignment marks on a photomask (4). In case of full-FoV exposure, it is not necessary for a non-scanning-directional shutter blade subassembly to be moved, while in case of partial-FoV exposure, it is moved into the partial exposure FoV and defines there a window for obtaining a light spot with a desired shape by modulating illumination light.

Abstract: A coated quantum dot is provided wherein the quantum dot is characterized by having a solid state photoluminescence external quantum efficiency at a temperature of 90° C. or above that is at least 95% of the solid state photoluminescence external quantum efficiency of the semiconductor nanocrystal at 25° C. Products including quantum dots described herein are also disclosed.

Abstract: A linear prediction-based noise signal processing method, includes obtaining a linear prediction coefficient of the noise signal, filtering a signal derived from the noise signal based on the linear prediction coefficient in order to obtain a linear prediction residual signal, obtaining excitation energy of the linear prediction residual signal and a spectral envelope of the linear prediction residual signal, and the spectral envelope, the excitation energy and the linear prediction coefficient are encoded.

Abstract: In a golf ball having a two-layer core consisting of an inner core layer and an outer core layer and a cover of one or more layer, the inner core layer and outer core layer are each formed of a rubber composition made up primarily of a base rubber, the inner core layer has a diameter of not more than 30 mm; and the core has specific hardness ratios (JIS-C hardness/Shore D hardness) at specific points on the cross-section thereof. This golf ball has a reduced spin rate on full shots with a driver and middle irons, thus imparting to an excellent flight performance, and moreover has a good controllability in the short game on approach shots, making it ideal as a golf ball for professional golfers and mid- and high-level amateur golfers.

Abstract: A memory device includes multiple word lines. A method of operating the memory device includes: performing a first dummy read operation, with respect to first memory cells connected to a first word line among the word lines, by applying a dummy read voltage, having an offset level of a first level, to the first word line; determining, based on a result of the performing of the first dummy read operation, degradation of a threshold voltage distribution of the first memory cells; adjusting an offset level of the dummy read voltage as a second level, based on a result of the determining of the threshold voltage distribution; and performing a second dummy read operation with respect to second memory cells connected to a second word line among the word lines, by applying a dummy read voltage, having the offset level adjusted as the second level, to the second word line among the word lines.

Abstract: An elastic adjustable brake pad for use in a train, comprising a brake pad frame (1) provided with a fourth through hole (18), a brake block assembly, and a spiral compression spring (6); the brake block assembly comprises a brake block (16), a rivet (4), a Belleville spring (5), and a rivet sleeve (3), the brake block (16) comprising a friction block (10) and a static sheet steel back (7) fixedly mounted together, the rivet (4) passing through the brake block (16) and being sleeved in turn by the Belleville spring (5) and the rivet sleeve (3); the fourth through hole (18) is a stepped counterbore, and the rivet (4) in the brake block (16) penetrates the fourth through hole (18) and extends outward therefrom, the spiral compression spring (6) being sleeved over the outside of the rivet sleeve (3), and the outer side of one end of the rivet sleeve (3) being provided with a clamping groove clamped to an elastic retainer ring (2), one end of the spiral compression spring (6) abutting a step on which a secondary

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor chip includes placing, at a processor, a target cell to be used for a design of the semiconductor chip depending on a first placement, changing, at the processor, the first placement to a second placement, based on a result of comparing a cost function value of the target cell in the first placement with a reference value, and fabricating the semiconductor chip based on one of the first placement and the second placement.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes: first laminated structures provided on a first substrate; and first spacers provided on a second substrate. A plurality of transistors are provided in each of a plurality of pixels. The respective first spacer is located between two adjacent transistors of the plurality of transistors in corresponding one of the plurality of pixels. The first laminated structure is provided opposite to the first spacer. Each of the plurality of transistors includes a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, and a source and drain electrode. The first laminated structure includes a first film formed in a layer identical to that of the gate electrode and a second film formed in a layer identical to that of one of the semiconductor layer and the source and drain electrode.

Abstract: A user equipment, a method for controlling the user equipment and a network side device are provided in the present disclosure. The method includes transmitting broadcast-type signals and channels to the user equipment through a dedicated resource unit so that the user equipment can access a network; wherein the dedicated resource unit is only configured to transmit the broadcast-type signals and channels, and is continuous in a frequency domain and a time domain. The present disclosure can control the user equipment to access the network.

Abstract: A membrane filtration system and a membrane bio reactor including the same are described. In an example, the membrane filtration system includes: a treatment tank; a membrane support frame disposed in the treatment tank and mounted with a separation membrane; a separation membrane module mounted on the membrane support frame; a vane member disposed at a lower end of the membrane support frame and provided to lift sludge accumulated at a lower part of the treatment tank; and a reciprocating portion connected to the membrane support frame and reciprocating the membrane support frame, in which the separation membrane module includes an upper frame and a lower frame and a hollow fiber membrane installed between the upper frame and the lower frame.

Abstract: A 3D printer input includes filaments comprising separated layers or sections. These inputs particularly including filaments may be prepared by coextrusion, microlayer coextrusion or multicomponent/fractal coextrusion. These inputs and specifically filaments enable layering or combining different materials simultaneously through one or more nozzles during the so-called 3D printing process. These techniques facilitate smaller layer sizes (milli, micro, and nano) different layer configurations as well as the potential to incorporate materials that would otherwise not be usable in standard 3D printer methods.

Abstract: A substrate processing method includes a first gas discharge step of discharging, from a first discharge port, a first gas containing a vapor of a low surface tension liquid having a lower surface tension than a processing liquid and spraying, to a liquid film of the processing liquid, the first gas from a direction intersecting the upper surface such that a liquid film removal region where the liquid film is removed from the liquid film of the processing liquid is formed, a second gas discharge step of discharging a second gas containing a vapor of a low surface tension liquid having a lower surface tension than the processing liquid from an annular second discharge port different from the first discharge port laterally and radially and a liquid film removal region enlargement step of enlarging the liquid film removal region.

Abstract: A self-luminescence display apparatus capable of detecting pressure of touches applied by a user, the apparatus includes a display panel having a plurality of conductive layers and a supporting frame. One of the conductive layers cooperates with the supporting frame to form a plurality of force sensing capacitors. When a touch is applied, the display panel deforms according to pressure applied, which cause the capacitances of the force sensing capacitors to alter. The change in capacitance value, corresponding to a position where the touch operation is applied, can be calculated.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a field-effect transistor and a method of fabricating the same. A field-effect transistor includes a semiconductor substrate including a first semiconductor material having a first lattice constant, and a fin structure on the semiconductor substrate. The fin structure includes a second semiconductor material having a second lattice constant that is different from the first lattice constant. The fin structure further includes a lower portion that is elongated in a first direction, a plurality of upper portions protruding from the lower portion and elongated in a second direction that is different from the first direction, and a gate structure crossing the plurality of upper portions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power storage device packaging material. The packaging material includes at least a substrate protective layer, a substrate layer, an adhesive layer, a metal foil layer, a sealant adhesive layer, and a sealant layer in this order. The substrate protective layer is a cured product of a raw material containing a polyester resin and a polyisocyanate compound, has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 60 to 140° C., and has a thickness of 1 to 5 ?m, with a ratio of the thickness of the substrate protective layer to the thickness of the substrate layer being 35% or less.

Abstract: A method for forming hydraulic oil passages for hydraulic actuators according to an aspect of the present invention includes: forming a valve block mount surface including first and second regions on an outer surface of a housing; collecting valves for hydraulic actuators belonging to a main function group to a main function valve block that is mountable directly or indirectly on the first region; collecting valves for hydraulic actuators belonging to an additional function group to an additional function valve block that is mountable directly or indirectly on the second region; and mounting the valve blocks on corresponding regions of the valve block mount surface, and thereby, the hydraulic actuators to be mounted are fluidly connected to each other so that the hydraulic actuators are operable by using hydraulic oil from a common oil source.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying a virtual route estimates a position of a vehicle based on sensing data received asynchronously from sensors, and outputs a three-dimensional (3D) virtual route generated by registering a driving environment model corresponding to a driving environment of the vehicle and the position of the vehicle in map information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tissue protection device for mitral valve cerclage annuloplasty and, more particularly to a tissue protection device for protecting tissues of the body (heart) during mitral valve cerclage annuloplasty that is performed on a mitral valve cerclage patient with mitral regurgitation. The tissue protection device for mitral valve cerclage annuloplasty of the present invention is a hollow cylindrical tube where cerclage sutures (10a, 10b) are inserted, in which a hole (22) is formed at a predetermined portion of the cylindrical tube so that a coronary sinus cerclage suture (10a) inserted in a coronary sinus comes out of the cylindrical tube, and a lower section from the hole is inserted into the tricuspid valve to protect tissues of the tricuspid valve and the ventricular septum.

Abstract: A wireless local area network channel management method in rail transport and a related device, where the method includes changing, by a first trackside access point, an operating channel of the first trackside access point to a second channel when a wireless communication link has been established between the first trackside access point and an in-vehicle access point, and a first channel and the second channel are different, where the first channel is an operating channel of the first trackside access point before the operating channel of the first trackside access point is changed, and the second channel is an operating channel of a second trackside access point, and instructing, by the first trackside access point, the in-vehicle access point to change an operating channel of the in-vehicle access point to the second channel.