Abstract: In a voltage conversion circuit, a sampling signal and a triangular wave signal are synthesized into a first signal, and the first signal and a second signal are compared to output a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal. A frequency of the PWM signal may be determined by a frequency of the triangular wave signal. Therefore, the frequency of the PWM signal is fixed using the frequency-fixed triangular wave signal. Turning on or switching off of a power transistor in a voltage conversion subcircuit is controlled according to the PWM signal to convert a received direct current input voltage into a direct current output voltage, thereby implementing a fixed operating frequency for the voltage conversion circuit.

Abstract: An access control method. The method is applied to a terminal. The terminal generates a random probability value for target data, acquires a probability threshold corresponding to a PQI of the target data, and acquires an access control result according to the random probability value and the probability threshold, wherein the access control result is configured to indicate whether an access control of the target data is successful.

Abstract: Decoding methods and encoding methods based on an adaptive intra refresh mechanism and related devices are provided. In one aspect, a decoding method includes: receiving a bit stream of a current frame; and determining whether the current frame supports an adaptive intra refresh technology. The determining comprises one of: if there is extension data in the bit stream of the current frame and the extension data carries an adaptive intra refresh video extension identifier (ID), obtaining virtual boundary position information carried in the extension data, and determining whether the current frame supports an adaptive intra refresh technology based on the virtual boundary position information; or if there is no adaptive intra refresh video extension ID in the extension data in the bit stream of the current frame, determining that the current frame does not support the adaptive intra refresh technology.

Abstract: A method for providing metadata sharing service may include obtaining a sharing event for a predetermined range path based on a current location of a first target object, determining whether a second original name of a second target object previously registered with a name duplicating with a first original name of the first target object according to the sharing event exists in a sharing table, generating and registering a first unique name different from a second unique name for the second original name of the second target object in the sharing table in response to the existence of a second original name previously registered with a name duplicating with the first original name, and sharing a predetermined range path based on a current location of a first target object of the first unique name according to the sharing event through a virtual drive.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver which are connected to each other through a first line and a second line. The transmitter transmits a first clock training pattern to the receiver in a first period, transmits a second clock training pattern and a first first payload to the receiver in a second period, and transmits a third clock training pattern and a second first payload to the receiver in a third period. The first clock training pattern, the second clock training pattern, and the third clock training pattern are variable based on a plurality of driving modes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a petroleum resin having the content of a volatile organic compound component of less than 100 wt ppm; and a hydrogenated petroleum resin having the content of a volatile organic compound component of less than 100 wt ppm.

Abstract: A method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video picture that includes one or more subpictures and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies that whether each of the one or more subpictures in the video picture includes a single slice is determined based on a constraint flag.

Abstract: Provided is a multifunctional sounding device and an electronic device. The multifunctional sounding device includes a casing, a sounding body accommodated in the casing, a vibrator assembly and an elastic supporting member for suspending the vibrator assembly in the accommodating space and providing elastic restoring force. The sounding body includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system for driving the vibration system to sound. The elastic supporting member includes a first supporting arm fixed to the vibrator assembly, bent portions bent and extended from both ends of the first supporting arm, and second supporting arms extended away from the first supporting arm and both fixed to the casing. A thickening member is arranged on each bent portion, and a sum of a thicknesses of each bent portion and the thickening member is greater than a thicknesses of the first supporting arm and the second supporting arm.

Abstract: A compound closed-type metal lid for a semiconductor chip package is provided. The compound closed-type metal lid includes a cover plate, and a frame bottom board. The cover plate has a frame body, and a plurality of riveting holes. The riveting holes penetrate through the frame body and are distributed symmetrically on the frame body. The frame bottom board has a frame body, a plurality of riveting protrusions, and an opening. The riveting protrusions are distributed on an upper surface of the frame body. The cover plate is disposed on an upper surface of the frame bottom board. The riveting protrusions are correspondingly riveted in the riveting holes.

Abstract: This projection display device includes: a light source unit emitting a white light along a first optical axis; a lighting unit provided on a second optical axis, the lighting unit splitting the white light into predetermined color lights and uniformizing an illuminance distribution of the predetermined color lights; an image generator including a display element modulating the predetermined color lights, and a projection lens projecting an image light including the predetermined color lights modulated along a third optical axis; at least one optical path switching unit selectively switching between reflection and transmission of the white light; a light diffuser including a diffusion optical system spreading the white light to a desired illumination area and projecting the spread white light as an illumination light; and a controller causing the at least one optical path switching unit to switch between emission of the image light and emission of the illumination light.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a double swirl type air purifier including: a main body configured to accommodate a liquid for purifying an inflow air; a suction part located at one side of the main body and configured to suction the inflow air; and a discharge part located at a predetermined position of the main body and configured to discharge an outflow air introduced from the main body. The main body includes a rotation part located at a lower portion of the main body and configured to rotate the liquid. A contact area between the liquid swirled by the rotation part and the inflow air swirled by inflow pressure of the suction part is increased so as to improve air purification efficiency.

Abstract: A display substrate includes: a base substrate; a light-emitting unit in each pixel region and including a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a second electrode sequentially disposed in a direction away from the base substrate; an auxiliary conductive layer between the light-emitting unit and the base substrate; a pixel circuit in each pixel region and including a driving transistor. The auxiliary conductive layer is on a side of the pixel circuit away from the base substrate, the second electrode has a portion extending out of the pixel region and coupling to the auxiliary conductive layer through a via hole not overlapping the pixel region, the auxiliary conductive layer is insulated and spaced apart from the first electrode and has a mesh or chain shape, and a material of the auxiliary conductive layer is the same as a material of the first and second electrodes of the driving transistor.