Abstract: A duct for joining a higher velocity application to a lower velocity application such as a heat recovery vapor generator inlet duct apparatus for installation intermediate the exhaust of an associated gas turbine and an associated heat recovery vapor generation apparatus which includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet. The housing has the inlet and the outlet axially offset with respect to each other; and apparatus for directing fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet, the apparatus for directing fluid flow including at least one array of mutually parallel flat plates in stair step relationship extending substantially across the path of gases entering the inlet. In some forms of the invention the apparatus also includes a second array of mutually parallel flat plates in stair step relationship extending substantially across the path of gases exiting through the outlet.

Abstract: In order to eliminate the need to weld, drill or otherwise machine a shroud structure which is used to surround a plurality of fuel assemblies in a nuclear reactor, a support ring which either seats on top of the upper edge of the shroud, or is formed in multiple segments and is clamped to the side wall of the shroud, have hangers which are rigid therewith on which support hooks can be detachably mounted. The hooks are arranged to be engagable with the inner peripheral wall of the RPV in a manner which prevents lateral movement of the shroud within the pressure vessel.

Abstract: A black liquor gasification system intended for use as a replacement for a Tomlinson cycle, Chemical Recovery Unit, and which operates at a temperature below the ash melting temperature thereby removing the potential for smelt-water reactions and explosions. The subject black liquor gasification system is based on the use of a circulating fluidized bed operating at atmospheric pressure that produces dry, recoverable salts as well as low calorific gases to be used within the paper-making process.

Abstract: A slag tap system for a pressurized gasifier system that includes a reaction vessel and a pressure vessel in surrounding relation to the reaction vessel.

Abstract: A data acquisition system (1) by which environmental parameters proximate to plant installed valves (2) may be monitored, recorded and correlated with other valve operating data. The system includes sensors (8) for sensing environmental parameters such as gas/vapor concentration, temperature or humidity. The system also includes sensors for sensing changes in the actuating variable (34) and sensors for sensing valve stem displacement (58). The sensors (8, 34, 6) generate electrical signals proportional to the value of the sensed parameter. First data interface equipment (32, 42, 43) is provided for digitizing the sensed actuating variable as the actuating variable is changed to displace the stem, preferably a full stroke from the open-to-close-to-open positions or vice versa. Second data interface equipment (7, 45) is provided for digitizing the sensed environmental parameter as the stem is displaced. Third data interface equipment (6, 45) is provided for digitizing the sensed stem displacement.

Abstract: A method of operating a fossil fuel-fired power generation system (10, 10', 10", 10'") in order to thereby optimize the operating efficiency thereof.

Abstract: Apparatus for installation in an associated coal pipe for directing pulverized coal to an associated furnace assembly that includes a housing having an inlet, an outlet, and an access port intermediate the inlet and the outlet. The apparatus also includes a generally circular orifice, a tray dimensioned and configured for carrying and engaging the orifice and apparatus. The chamber is generally aligned with the access port and is dimensioned and configured for receiving the tray with the orifice carried thereon. The apparatus in the housing defining a chamber allows sliding movement of the tray with the orifice carried thereon into and out of the chamber through the access port.

Abstract: A mechanically actuated plug comprises a pole system to lower a pair of seals into a refueling pool in a Boiling Water Reactor ("BWR") plant. A plug adapter is connected to the end of a pole system and is attached to a scissors jack assembly. The scissors jack assembly is comprised of at least one jack screw shaft, at least a pair of nuts, scissor arms connected between the nuts and the seals, and scissor arms connected between the nuts and a loading pad. The pole and plug adapter have a central shaft assembly which is connected to the jack screw shaft and transfers rotational motion from the top of the pole to the jack screw shaft. By rotating the central shaft assembly, the plug may be opened to seal the recirculation line. Once opened, the pole and plug adapter are preferably detached from the plug so that the plug may remain in position while the pole system is removed from the refueling pool.

Abstract: The manipulator has a base including an elongated bar having a center between first and second opposed ends. Fluidly actuated end effectors at the first and second ends of the base, are extensible for bracing the base against opposed support surfaces on the steam generator, such as locator pins situated within the clamp ring. A rigid arm is connected to the center of the base and extends radially to a free end. A first drive means is provided for remotely rotating the arm around a rotation axis passing through the center perpendicularly to the base. The preferred transducer means include a bracket situated at the free end of the arm, a pair of radially spaced apart mounting posts supported by the bracket and extending in parallel with the rotation axis, and a transducer shoe assembly carried by each post. A transducer element is mounted in each of the shoe assemblies.

Abstract: Coatings for zirconium alloy components of nuclear reactor fuel assemblies are described. The coating consists of a metal silicate binder, particles of burnable-poison particles, such as boron carbide, optional graphite particles and an optional rheology-enhancing component. The coating is deposited from a liquid suspension which also includes a polar solvent.

Abstract: A fluidized bed combustion system (10) particularly suited for use to effect the incineration, i.e., combustion, therewith of wood waste/sludge mixtures that have high moisture and ash content which makes them difficult to burn. The fluidized bed combustion system (10) includes a fluidized bed combustor (12) embodying a fluidized bed (24) composed of bed solids. Air is injected into the fluidized bed (24) through an air distributor (28) to establish a first controlled fluidizing velocity zone and a second controlled fluidizing velocity zone therewithin. Material (42b) is introduced into the fluidized bed combustor (12) above the second controlled fluidizing velocity zone. Bed solids are projected from the first controlled fluidizing velocity zone to the second controlled fluidizing velocity zone whereupon the bed solids rain down upon the material (42b) and effect a covering thereof. The material (42b) is then dried and thereafter combusted.

Abstract: A bellows-like construction which automatically extends upon immersion in water, is used to provide a relatively inexpensive water-tight enclosure for lifting equipment and the like. The lower end of the bellows is connected to the top of a rigid tubular member which extends up from a hook box or like type of structure, in a manner to form a hermetic seal. The upper end of the bellows-like arrangement is provided with a buoyant member which provides sufficient lift that, when the lifting equipment is lowered into the water to a predetermined depth, the buoyant member floats on the surface of the water in a manner which elongates a corrugated tubular portion of the arrangement and prevents radioactive water from spilling over into the box thus preventing contamination of a hook, hook block and associated apparatus which are enclosed therein.

Abstract: A method for detecting pH imbalances and/or achieving pH balance in crevices of a pressurized water reactor steam generator. The method comprises obtaining hideout return concentrations of sodium, chloride, calcium and sulfate ions, and silica from the water in the secondary side of the steam generator, the concentrations being expressed as moles per kilogram of water, and determining whether the following conditions exist:eq (anions)<eq (cations), and (a)[Na.sup.+ ]<[Cl.sup.- ]+2[SO.sub.4.sup.2- ] (b)the crevice pH being balanced when all the conditions of the determining step are satisfied. The method of the invention preferably further includes determining whether the following conditions also exist:[Cl.sup.- ]<[Na.sup.+ ] (c)[SiO.sub.2 ]>[Ca.sup.2+ ]+[Mg.sup.2+ ] (d)[Na.sup.+ ]/[Cl.sup.- ]<1.9. (e)If and when the above conditions are met, it can be expected that crevice pH will be balanced at a generally neutral level.

Abstract: The content of and hierarchical access to three levels of display pages containing information on critical function monitoring and success path monitoring.

Abstract: In order to provide a relatively inexpensive water-tight telescopic enclosure which can extend automatically upon demand, a tubular extension piece is reciprocally mounted on a container-like hook box structure. A tube seal which interconnects the hook box and the tubular extension provides a watertight connection between the two members and also provides an air space in a folded portion in which air can collect and produce buoyancy as the hook box is lowered into water. The tubular extension also has a larger cross-sectional area than the hook box and thus produces additional buoyancy. When the hook box is lowered into water the extension piece automatically floats upwardly to prevent the intrusion of water into the interior of the hook box and thus prevent contamination of pieces of apparatus enclosed therein.

Abstract: An apparatus for hydrostatic pressure testing of tubular products that enables short segments of the tubular product to be individually tested under conditions simulating a capped tube hydrostatic test. The apparatus includes a first seal bladder and gripper member assembly connected to a second seal bladder and gripper member assembly by a connecting member that allows relative axial movement between the two assemblies. A fluid outlet port is provided in the connecting member to introduce pressurized fluid into the short segment of the tubular product between the seal bladders of the two assemblies. Since the first seal bladder and gripper member assembly is axially movable relative to the second seal bladder and gripper member assembly, an axial stress as well as a hoop stress will be induced in the tubular product during testing.

Abstract: A method for generating an on-line trip signal when a measured one (p1') of a plurality of operating parameters (p1, p2, p3, . . . pN) which define a limit surface on a multidimensional reactor operating space, exceeds a limit value (*p1) on the limit surface. The method includes the steps of storing in an array having at least three dimensions, a set of discrete limit surface values *p1(r) of parameter p1 in ordered triplets, [*p1(r), p2(r) and p3(r)] under reference conditions in which parameters p2 and p3 vary discretely and parameters p4 . . . pN are deemed constant. While operating the reactor, the on-line values p1', p2', p3' of the parameters p1, p2 and p3 are measured. An interpolation is made among the selected triplets to estimate the surface limit value *p1' corresponding to the measured values of p2' and p3'. Preferably, the method includes measuring the operating parameters p4, p5 to obtain values p4' and p5'.

Abstract: The use of alarm indication on the overview (IPSO) display to initiate diagnosis of challenges to critical functions or unavailability of success paths, and further alarm-based guidance toward ultimate diagnosis.

Abstract: A temperature measuring device for a gasifier of a gasifier system wherein the gasifier has a through opening formed thereon. The temperature measuring device includes a slag shield mounted on the gasifier so that a portion of the slag shield extends into the interior of the gasifier through the opening with which the gasifier is provided for this purpose, and a temperature measuring instrument mounted in supported relation within the slag shield so that a line-of-sight exists from the temperature measuring instrument into the interior of the gasifier whereat the temperature is desired to be measured. The slag shield is designed to protect the temperature measuring instrument from the slag flow within the gasifier.

Abstract: The particle separation and collection system for a circulating fluidized bed combustion system is incorporated inside of the combustor. One or more particle collecting cells are formed along one of the waterwalls of the combustor with the walls of the cells also being water cooled. The cells may contain heat exchange surface and means are provided at the bottom of each cell to control the flow of particles from the cells back into the combustor.