Abstract: A material analysis and separation system equipped with a conveyor belt, X-ray source, X-ray detector, which has the X-ray source located in such a way that X rays penetrate the measured material over the entire width of the conveyor belt, and the radiation detectors consist of multiple radiation sensors located on the entire width of the belt, while the sensor system is equipped with devices that allow for data processing in dual energy (DE Dual Energy) or multi-energy (ME Multi Energy) X-ray analysis range. The system also includes a computer unit that controls the system rejecting material particles falling below the separation criterion threshold and devices receiving separated material fractions. The X-ray analysis system is equipped with a hyper-spectral analysis system in the range of infra-red radiation using a source of infra-red radiation (15) and hyper-spectral camera (19).