Abstract: A device identifying a cyclic movement type of a physical system from a set of possible cyclic movements types includes: a movement sensor providing an observation data sequence concerning the physical system; a storage storing at least one statistical hidden-state Markov model; and a computer programmed to analyze the observation data sequence and select one cyclic movement type based on the stored statistical model. The storage includes least one statistical hidden-state Markov model for each possible cyclic movement type and the computer is programmed to analyze compatibility of the observation data sequence with each possible cyclic movement type based on the statistical model associated with this cyclic movement type. The computer is further programmed to provide a sequence of hidden states of the statistical model associated with the selected cyclic movement type, based on the observation data sequence and the statistical model associated with the selected cyclic movement type.

Abstract: A thermo-photovoltaic system including an infrared radiation emitter including a body including a first external surface and a second external surface, the first and second external surfaces being distinct, the first external surface facing a concentrator for receiving a concentrated solar radiation, the second external surface facing a thermo-photovoltaic cell, and the body further including at least one gas and/or liquid combustion chamber therein, and an igniter is provided for causing combustion in the combustion chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polarisation rotator with small polarisation ellipticity. The rotator includes a first optical unit (401) and a second optical unit (402) on a common optical axis. The first optical unit (401) is formed by a rectilinear polariser (205) and a first quarter-wave plate (210), where the polarisation direction of the polariser is a bisector of the neutral axes of the quarter-wave plate. The second optical unit (402) is formed by a variable-delay plate (220) and a second quarter-wave plate (230), where the neutral axes of the second quarter-wave plate are bisectors of the neutral variable-delay plate axes.