Abstract: A process for preparing hollow particles of aluminosilicates having a spherical shape of allophane type which are hybrid at the core, comprising: (a) having, at ambient temperature, an aqueous medium containing at least one aluminum precursor and one silicon alkoxide in an Al/Si molar ratio varying from 1 to 3, (b) carrying out, with stirring, the alkaline hydrolysis of said medium with gradual addition of at least one base in a base/Al molar ratio of 2.3 to 3, (c) maintaining, on conclusion of the addition of all of said base, stirring at ambient temperature until said medium is obtained in the clear state, and (d) heating the solution obtained at a temperature varying from 50 to 150° C. for 2 to 8 days, the combined stages (a) to (d) are carried out within a reactor consisting of a material which is chemically inert with respect to the reactants and expected aluminosilicate.

Abstract: A system for acquiring a hyperspectral image, including: a grey level image sensor; and a diffuser and dispersive element placed on the optical path between the sensor and a scene, this element including an array of individually-controllable liquid crystal cells, where each cell can receive a control voltage selected from among a series of at least three different control voltages.

Abstract: This method of configuring a device for detecting a situation from among a set of situations in which it is possible to find a physical system observed by a least one sensor, comprises the following steps: receiving (102) a training sequence corresponding to a determined situation of the physical system; determining (118) parameters of a statistical hidden Markov model recorded on the detection device and related to the determined situation, based on a prior initialization (104-116) of these parameters. The prior initialization (104-116) comprises the following steps: determining (104, 106) multiple probability distributions from the training sequence; distributing (108-114) the determined probability distributions between the hidden states of the statistical model being used; and initializing the parameters of the statistical model being used from representative probability distributions determined for each hidden state of the statistical model being used.

Abstract: A frequency synthesis device with a feedback loop includes: a phase-comparison control circuit; a frequency conversion unit voltage controlled by the control circuit; a feedback loop for supplying at least one signal issuing from the frequency conversion unit to the control circuit; at least one other control circuit for voltage control of the frequency conversion unit; and at least one other feedback loop for supplying at least one other signal issuing from the frequency conversion unit to the other control circuit.

Abstract: A pressure sensor of the MEMS and/or NEMS type is disclosed, including: at least one first deformable cavity (20) to receive pressure variations from an ambient atmosphere, this first deformable cavity being made in a first substrate and including at least one mobile or deformable wall (25), arranged at least partially in the plane parallel to the first substrate, called plane of the sensor, pressure variations from an ambient atmosphere being transmitted to said cavity, a detector (24, 24?) for detecting a displacement or deformation, in the plane of the sensor, of said mobile or deformable wall, under the effect of a pressure variation of the ambient atmosphere.