Abstract: A method for manufacturing a substrate comprising the following steps of: providing a stack comprising an initial substrate, a GaN layer, a doped InGaN layer and an unintentionally doped InGaN layer, transferring the doped InGaN layer and the unintentionally doped InGaN layer to an anodising support, so as to form a second stack, dipping the second stack and the counter-electrode into an electrolyte solution, and applying a voltage or current between the doped InGaN layer and a counter electrode, to porosify the doped InGaN layer, and relaxing the unintentionally doped InGaN layer, transferring the doped InGaN layer and the unintentionally doped InGaN layer to a support of interest, forming an InGaN layer by epitaxy on the unintentionally doped InGaN layer, whereby a relaxed epitaxially grown InGaN layer is obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for linearising a power amplifier by employing digital predistortion, comprising: a digital predistortion module, configured to infer a polar domain predistortion to be applied to a signal, and comprising a first neural network and a second neural network respectively configured to correct amplitude and phase distortion produced by the amplifier; an optimisation module of each of said neural networks configured to implement meta-learning, using: a meta-initialisation providing a prior initialisation of the initial weights of each of said neural networks; a meta-matching of the initial weights into optimal weights of each of said neural networks.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a power converter including: a capacitor (CBUS) having first and second electrodes respectively coupled to first (E1) and second (E2) input terminals via a current-limiting element (R1, L1); at least one normally-on transistor (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6); a circuit (170) for powering a circuit (CMD_K1, CMD_K2) for controlling the normally-on transistor; and a switch configurable to, in a first configuration, couple first (g) and second (h) input terminals of the power supply circuit (170) respectively to the first (E1) and second (E2) input terminals of the converter, upstream of the current-limiting element (R1, l1) and, in a second configuration, connect the first (g) and second (h) input terminals of the power supply circuit (170) respectively to the first and second electrodes of the capacitor, downstream of the current-limiting element (R1, L1).

Abstract: This installation for locating impacts comprises an interactive plate, at least three transducers arranged and distributed against the interactive plate in order to pick up progressive mechanical waves propagating therein and to transform them into electrical signals, and an electronic central unit programmed to locate an impact in the interactive plate by an analysis of the electrical signals that it receives from the transducers. It further includes an additional plate attached to the front face of the interactive plate and having an impact-receiving zone, and means for attaching the additional plate to the interactive plate, configured to ensure contact against the entire portion of the front face of the interactive plate located opposite the impact-receiving zone of the additional plate.

Abstract: A method for determination of a state of health indicator of an electrical accumulator includes converting a set of charge and discharge operations into an equivalent set of symmetrical reconstituted cycles and selecting the symmetrical reconstituted cycles. For each selected symmetrical reconstituted cycle the rate of energy supplied by the electrical accumulator during the discharge phase per unit of state of charge amplitude of the electrical accumulator and a total equivalent energy value for a complete charge of the electrical accumulator are determined. The method also includes determining a mean value from total equivalent energy values relating to a plurality of selected symmetrical reconstituted cycles and determining the state of health indicator of the electrical accumulator by dividing the mean value by the value of the nominal energy capacity of the electrical accumulator.

Abstract: The present description concerns a converter comprising: a circuit (C1) supplying a first pulse (P1) determined by an interval between an active edge of a first signal (S1) and an active edge of a second signal (S2); a circuit (INT) which, at each first pulse (P1), integrates the first pulse (P1), a second pulse (P2) starting after the first pulse (P1) in synchronism with a clock signal (clk), and a third pulse (P3) starting after the third pulse (P3) in synchronism with the clock signal (clk); a circuit (C3) sampling over one bit (OUT1) an output signal (RES1) of the integrator circuit (INT) at the beginning of each third pulse (P3); and two circuits (C2, C4) generating, for each first pulse (P1), respectively the corresponding second pulse and the third corresponding pulse based on the first bit (OUT1).

Abstract: A bellows including a cylindrical and corrugated side wall, extending about a longitudinal axis, the side wall including: an alternation of crests and of troughs, forming corrugations; flanks, each flank extending between a crest and a trough, each corrugation having a first flank and a second flank that are opposite, separated by a same trough; the bellows includes at least one elementary electrical circuit associated with a corrugation, the elementary electrical circuit includes a first conductive element and a second conductive element, extending along the first flank and/or the second flank, the first conductive element being separated from the second conductive element; a first conductive track and a second conductive track, linked respectively to the first conductive element and to the second conductive element, and the first conductive track and the second conductive track are configured to be connected, to a detector of closure of the elementary electrical circuit.

Abstract: A method of treatment of an electronic circuit including at a location at least one electrically-conductive test pad having a first exposed surface. The method includes the at least partial etching of the test pad from the first surface, and the forming on the electronic circuit of an interconnection level covering said location and including, on the side opposite to said location, a second planar surface adapted for the performing of a hybrid molecular bonding.

Abstract: Manufacturing a handle substrate includes: providing a support substrate having a receiving face; depositing an anti-adherent formulation including a first solvent over the receiving face of the support substrate so as to form a film; depositing a liquid formulation over a face of the film, before the complete evaporation of the first solvent, the liquid formulation being intended to form an adhesive layer; and evaporating the first solvent so as to obtain an anti-adherent film from the film in order to obtain the handle substrate and to obtain a bonding energy between the anti-adherent film and the adhesive layer lower than about 1.2 J/m2. The step of depositing of a liquid formulation is carried out when the face of the film has a water drop angle smaller than 65 degrees, so as to avoid any risk of dewetting of the liquid formulation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an event-driven sensor comprising: a pixel array (102); a column readout circuit (104) comprising, for each of the column output lines, a column register cell (108) configured to activate a column event output signal (addrx) when it receives a first token while the detection of an event is indicated on the column output line; and a row readout circuit (106) comprising, for each of the row output lines, or for each of a plurality of sub-groups of the row output lines, a row register cell (108) configured to activate a row event output signal (addry) when it receives a second token while an event is indicated on the row output line, or on one of the row output lines of the sub-group.

Abstract: A method for detecting an obstacle includes the steps of: calculating, for each point of a space around a telemeter, a plurality of corresponding intermediate probabilities of presence, each intermediate probability of presence being associated with a respective orientation of the telemeter among a plurality of predetermined orientations around a current orientation of the telemeter, each orientation being certain; for each point of space, calculating a probability of the presence of an obstacle from each corresponding intermediate probability of presence and from an uncertainty model on the orientation of the telemeter; and generating an alert if the probability of the presence of an obstacle in a predetermined zone with respect to the telemeter is greater than or equal to a predetermined alert threshold.

Abstract: The invention is a nanowire-comprising device for detecting at least one target biomolecule. The nanowires are placed between a substrate and a multilayer structure. The multilayer structure lies between the nanowires and a sample liable to contain a target biomolecule. The multilayer structure comprises a functionalization surface making contact with the sample. When light is emitted from the functionalization surface, fluorescence light for example, at least one nanowire allows the light to be detected. The fluorescence light may indicate the presence or absence of a target biomolecule on the functionalization surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to the transmission and reception of non-binary error correcting code words. The transmission method includes a first modulation (56) which implements a set of q sequences comprising q-1 sequences of q-1 chips, each sequence being obtained by circular shifting of a basic pseudo-random sequence, and a partially invariant sequence, invariant to a predetermined subset of circular shifts. The first modulation (56) further implements an association between each code word symbol and a sequence of the set of sequences wherein said finite field GFq has a non-zero primitive element, the symbol zero being associated with said partially invariant sequence and a symbol equal to a power j of the primitive element, j being an integer comprised between 0 and q-2, being associated with a pseudo-random sequence determined by j circular shifts of the basic pseudo-random sequence.

Abstract: A method of preparation of a first surface of an electronic component, the first surface being intended to be bonded to another electronic component by a direct bonding and the first surface having previously been submitted to a surface treatment in an atmosphere including nitrogen, for example, a treatment in a nitrogen plasma or an ozone UV treatment, the preparation method including: placing into contact the first surface with an aqueous solution including at least 90% water, for a contacting duration longer than or equal to 30 minutes; and then drying the first surface.

Abstract: A viewfinder with which an observing or image-recording device, such as a spotting scope or image-recording apparatus, is intended to be equipped, the observing device being configured to produce an image of an observed scene. The viewfinder allows a first image, representative of the observed scene, and a second image, different from the first image, to be displayed, the first image and the second image being juxtaposed with respect to each other. The observing device includes a first optical system and a second optical system configured to propagate the first image and the second image towards the eye of a user, along two distinct axes of propagation, respectively. The optical systems are such that passage from observing one image to observing the other image is achieved through simple natural rotation of the eye.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns an electron microscopy method, including the emission of a precessing electron beam and the acquisition, at least partly simultaneous, of an electron diffraction pattern and of intensity values of X rays.

Abstract: An ultrasonic target, including a main reflector, the main reflector including three main faces, extending from a main vertex, the main faces forming a main trirectangular trihedron; defining a main base plane, lying facing the main vertex, and forming a base of the main trirectangular trihedron; the target including at least one auxiliary reflector fastened to the main reflector, the or each auxiliary reflector including three auxiliary faces, extending from an auxiliary vertex, the auxiliary faces forming an auxiliary trirectangular trihedron; defining an auxiliary base plane, lying facing the auxiliary vertex, and forming a base of the auxiliary trirectangular trihedron.

Abstract: A device for separating a core and sheath of cable includes an apparatus delivering the cable along cable feed axis parallel to longitudinal axis of cable. Two knives cut sheath to two portions mechanically dissociated from one another. Each knife cuts sheath over its whole thickness in radial cutting zone with respect to central axis of the cable. Two blockers extend the knives in the direction of the feed axis of the cable and keep the core in position along the feed axis of the cable. At least one ramp extends from each knife in a second direction perpendicular to the radial cutting zone and to the feed axis of the cable. The ramp has an outer surface extending away from the cable feed axis in the first direction when movement takes place in the feed direction of the cable to separate the core and the portions of the sheath.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting and characterizing weak signals of risk exposure in an industrial system based on industrial system data collected over a given time period. The system is configured for implementing: a module (36) for computing a risk predictive signature, from collected data relating to the industrial system, using a first term obtained by summing elementary signatures associated with elementary initiating events, dependent on parameters comprising a severity value, a characteristic function and a weighting function of the elementary initiating event, at least a part of said parameters being determined by using a neural network, a module (38) for detecting the presence of a weak signal of risk exposure by comparing the computed risk predictive signature with predetermined reference risk signatures.

Abstract: A fluidic component intended to be associated with a heating module and wherein there is created a fluidic circuit which includes an inlet channel and an outlet channel, the fluidic component including a fluidic valve mechanism including: a fluidtight reservoir intended to be filled with a volume of gas capable of expanding, a deformable membrane closing the reservoir in a fluidtight manner, the membrane being able to deform by expansion of the volume of gas, between a first position wherein it forms a passage between the inlet channel and the outlet channel so as to allow a fluid to pass, and a second position wherein it obstructs the passage.