Abstract: The invention relates to compositions of erythrocytes that have been modified following hypotonic lysis and resealing by addition of 2',3'-dideoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate (ddCTP) or 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (AZT-TP). These compositions may also contain ATP. Also disclosed are methods of preparing these compositions.