Abstract: A transformer is provided that consists of a primary winding, a secondary winding and a magnetic core. The primary winding is wound directly around the magnetic core, thereby removing the need for a bobbin. By removing the need for the bobbin, the transformer has a large window utilization factor, and associated low profile. As a result, the transformer has a high power to form factor ratio. A method for making the transformer includes the steps of joining two halves of the core before winding the primary winding. Because the half-cores are joined prior to the wrapping of the primary winding, the core provides bobbin functionality. In addition, a header plate is provided for coupling a plurality of leads of a transformer to sources on an integrated circuit board, where the transformer consists of a magnetic core, a primary winding and a secondary winding. The header plate engages the magnetic core, providing a termination path for the wire of the secondary winding.

Abstract: A sidewall actuated channel array for a high density ink jet printhead includes a top wall, bottom wall and a plurality of liquid confining channels formed between columns of polarized piezoelectric material. The array is formed from a plurality of sheets of polarized piezoelectric material which are joined together. Several embodiments are provided for distributing the joints between sheets of piezoelectric material to reduce the magnitude of the electric field needed to polarize the piezoelectric material.

Abstract: A graphics controller for use in a computer system includes a run slice line draw engine to generate a line as a plurality of slices. The run slice line draw engine calculates the length of the slices responsive to line definition parameters, such as the coordinates of the two line endpoints. Groups of like-sized slices can be determined to decrease the computations necessary to compute the size of each slice. The slices can be either dram to the display through the frame buffer or used as endpoints for other lines to be generated. To increase the speed of operation, while parameters requiring a division are being calculated, the partial quotient is being used to generate partial slices. Clipped lines can be generated in part using normal Bresenham techniques for partial slices and using the run slice techniques for the full slices entirely within a window.

Abstract: A method of forming an outwardly tapered orifice for a fully assembled ink jet printhead. A main body portion and a cover plate for an ink jet printhead are mounted together such that the cover plate covers an ink-carrying channel which axially extends through the main body portion. First and second light beams capable of ablating the material used to form the cover plate are generated and an ink-carrying channel communicating orifice extending through the cover plate and tapering outwardly from a front side of the cover plate to a back side of the cover plate is formed by directing the first and second light beams at the front side of the cover plate at first and second angles, respectively, whereby the first and second light beams form the outwardly tapered orifice.

Abstract: An apparatus for developing an image on a photoconductive surface. The apparatus includes a roller positioned adjacent to the photoconductive surface. Negatively charged toner is supplied to the surface of the first roller where the toner electrostatically adheres, either in a uniform layer or a variable layer, to the surface of the first roller. The negatively charged toner electrostatically adhered to the surface of the firt roller is then transferred to the photoconductive surface. The apparatus may also include a second roller held at a positive charge relative to the first roller for electrostatically transferring toner from the second roller to the first roller. Alternately, the positive charge on the second roller relative to the first roller may be produced by placing a negative charge on the first roller or by placing a negtive charge on the second roller and a more negative charge on the second roller.

Abstract: Color flat screen displays and methods of fabricating color flat screen displays. Color flat screen displays described herein comprise at least two liquid crystal display panels, each of said panels containing pixels which are substantially aligned, adhesive gaskets formed on a periphery of one side of a first of the two liquid crystal display panels for providing a mechanical connection between the first panel and the second liquid crystal display panel, and a cavity disposed between the first and second liquid crystal display panels formed by the thickness of the adhesive gasket, the cavity being adapted to receive a material for optically matching pixels in the first panel to pixels in the second panel. Color flat screen displays described herein allow for efficient and economical fabrication and also are rugged and sturdy due to the new fabrication methods which are employed.

Abstract: A supportive ground clip for a computer system board mounted in a computer chassis and a method for installing a grounded printed circuit board in a computer chassis using the supportive ground clip. The supportive ground clip includes a base member for providing a grounding connection with the chassis, flexible support members attached to opposite ends of the base member and ascending vertical members attached to the flexible support members for mounting the supportive ground clip to the computer system board. Each of the flexible support members includes a contact point for providing a grounding connection with the bottom side of the computer system board and each of the ascending vertical members includes a contact point for providing a grounding connection with the top side of the computer system board. The first and second flexible support members are shaped such that compressive forces exerted on the supportive ground clip support the computer system board within the chassis.

Abstract: A modem capable of three modes of operation; a normal mode, a reduced power mode responsive to a control signal from a function controller within the modem, and a further reduced power mode responsive to a control signal from the computer. The function controller monitors activity within the modem and applies or removes power transparently as required to exit or enter the first reduced power mode. The control signal from the computer enables the modem to enter or exit the further reduced power mode, in which no modem functions are available.

Abstract: A virtual DOS monitor uses the paging hardware of a processor such as the Intel 80386 microprocessor in conjunction with its Virtual-8086 mode of operation to emulate expanded memory using extended memory. Support for application programs which access expanded memory is thereby provided without the need for additional memory boards or other hardware.

Abstract: A portable computer system with the full functionality of a desktop computer is designed so that components are arranged in a highly space efficient manner. The main system unit includes a removable keyboard, a fold-up display screen, floppy and fixed disk drives, and an internal modem, and has both external AC and internal battery power supplies. The system further includes a desktop expansion base into which the main system unit can be inserted, providing additional functionality for the main system unit. The components of the system are arranged to provide a convenient and efficient user interface.