Abstract: The invention concerns a composite part, comprising an elongated foam core and a flow channel media attached to a first elongated side thereof. The flow channel media forms interstices for the passage of resin. At least one fabric layer is secured to the elongated foam core, and encloses a first elongated side of the foam core, including the flow channel media. In this way, a resin flow path is defined along the first elongated side. The fabric layer can further enclose at least a second and third elongated side of the foam core where, where each of the second and third elongated sides adjoin the first elongated side. Fabric tab portions can be provided extending from the second and third elongated sides for aiding in the installation of the composite part in a larger composite structure.

Abstract: A method for making a composite panel includes the step (26) of providing a panel having elongated channels (14) that are positioned along areas of anticipated point compression loading. The panel (10) has a reinforcing fabric layer (41) attached to a non-woven fabric layer (43) forming an outside layer (12). The composite panel has foam core (8,9) within the outside layer. The method further comprises the step (27) of providing structural foam channel inserts (16) having an outer fabric layer (18), wherein the channel inserts have a cross section which matches the cross-sectional profile of each of the elongated channels of the panel. Resin is then applied to the outside layer of the panel and outer fabric layer of the channel inserts such the channel inserts are positioned within the channels of the panel (29 and 31). The resin is then allowed to cure (33) forming a composite structure.

Abstract: A system for mixing and dispensing a structural foam formed from two or more component foam parts mixed together in a predetermined mass ratio. At least a first one of said component parts is pre-mixed with a blowing agent and maintained under pressure. The system comprises volumetric flow sensors to measure the rate of flow of each of the component foam parts to be mixed, a feedback loop comprising a digital computer, to determine whether the predetermined mass ratio has been achieved on an instantaneous basis, and at least one gear-type variable flow controller to reduce the flow rate of said first one of the component foam parts to be mixed. The gear-type variable flow controller is adjustable by at least one of an electro-mechanical, hydraulic or electrical type braking device in response to the rate of flow data measured by said volumetric flow sensor.

Abstract: A conformable composite reinforcing member (20) includes a cavity formed at least in part from a fabric layer (12) and at least a first foam core (16) and at least a second foam core (18) positioned within the cavity. The second foam core has a relatively higher rigidity than the first foam core. The first foam core is preferably made from an open cell or flexible foam and the second foam core is preferably made from a rigid open cell foam.

Abstract: A continuous composite structure manufacturing apparatus which comprises a conveyor or conveyors for conveying one or more fabric webs along a conveying path. Each of the webs is comprised of a reinforcing fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a layered fabric. The fabric web is passed through the conveyor so that it defines an enclosed foam injection zone. A foam injection system is provided for injecting foam into the foam injection zone to form a foam core preform (or a plurality of same). One or more dies are positioned along the conveying path, to shape each of the foam core preform(s) to a desired cross-sectional profile. The individual stringers or multiple, spaced apart, stringers are produced concurrently in a continuous production process.

Abstract: A method of making a resilient composite structure having an exposed reinforcing fabric layer free of structural foam and curable resin and for manufacturing a composite article utilizing the resilient composite structure. The method for manufacturing a composite article includes the steps of positioning at an attachment point within the first plastic shell a resilient foam core composite structure having an exposed reinforcing fabric layer attached to a non-woven fabric layer on one side thereof, the resilient foam core substantially filling interstices of the non-woven fabric layer, without substantially penetrating the reinforcing fabric layer; saturating said reinforcing fabric layer with a curable plastic resin; positioning said second plastic shell on said first plastic shell so that said resilient composite structure contacts an attachment point of said second plastic shell and is compressed between the plastic shells; and allowing said plastic resin to cure.

Abstract: A composite spring-damper and method of making same. The spring-damper has an exposed fabric layer free of structural foam and curable resin. A core formed of resilient foam defines a spring shape and a fabric layer disposed on an outer surface of the core is attached to foam core by means of the foam having substantially filled only interstices of an inner portion of the fabric layer, without substantially penetrating an outer portion of said fabric layer; whereby the fabric layer of the composite spring-damper may thereafter be substantially completely saturated with a curable material for lamination to another structure. An attached reinforcing fabric layer may be provided on the exterior surface of the fabric layer, in which case the fabric layer may be entirely saturated and only the attached fabric layer substantially free of foam.

Abstract: A method for making a composite structure, comprising the steps of: arranging a fabric layer in a configuration constrained against outward movement and defining a cavity between opposing surfaces of the fabric layer; dispensing a predetermined amount of a self-expanding, self-curable, uncured structural foam into the cavity, the foam expanding and curing in the cavity at a molding pressure determined by the predetermined amount of the foam and thereby attaching itself to the fabric layer to form the composite structure, the molding pressure causing the expanding foam to substantially fill only interstices of an inner portion of the fabric layer, without substantially penetrating an outer portion of the fabric layer; and, freeing the cured composite structure from the constraint of the arranging step, the outer portion of the fabric layer of the composite structure being thereafter substantially completely saturable with a curable material for lamination to another structure in a subsequent processing step.

Abstract: A continuous composite structure manufacturing apparatus which comprises a conveyor or conveyors for conveying one or more fabric webs along a conveying path. Each of the webs is comprised of a reinforcing fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a layered fabric. The fabric web is passed through the conveyor so that it defines an enclosed foam injection zone. A foam injection system is provided for injecting foam into the foam injection zone to form a foam core preform (or a plurality of same). One or more dies are positioned along the conveying path, to shape each of the foam core preform(s) to a desired cross-sectional profile. The individual stringers or multiple, spaced apart, stringers are produced concurrently in a continuous production process.

Abstract: A composite structure and method of making the composite structure are disclosed. A reinforcing fabric such as fiberglass is mechanically attached, for example, by stitching to a non-woven polyester fabric. The attached fabrics are placed in a mold with the non-woven fabric facing the inside of the mold. A self-expanding, self-curing foam is filled into the mold in an amount sufficient so that upon expansion in the closed mold, the foam penetrates into the interstices of the non-woven fabric which upon curing forms a bond therewith. The resulting structure can be used in a number of applications wherein the reinforcing fabric is later impregnated, for example, with a resin, and allowed to cure. Typical use of such a structure is as a stringer in fiberglass boat construction.

Abstract: A composite structure and method of making the composite structure are disclosed. A reinforcing fabric such as fiberglass is mechanically attached, for example, by stitching to a non-woven polyester fabric. The attached fabrics are placed in a mold with the non-woven fabric facing the inside of the mold. A self-expanding, self-curing foam is filled into the mold in an amount sufficient so that upon expansion in the closed mold, the foam penetrates into the interstices of the non-woven fabric which upon curing forms a bond therewith. The resulting structure can be used in a number of applications wherein the reinforcing fabric is later impregnated, for example, with a resin, and allowed to cure. Typical use of such a structure is as a stringer in fiberglass boat construction.

Abstract: A composite structure and method of making the composite structure are disclosed. A reinforcing fabric such as fiberglass is mechanically attached, for example, by stitching to a non-woven polyester fabric. The attached fabrics are placed in a mold with the non-woven fabric facing the inside of the mold. A self-expanding, self-curing foam is filled into the mold in an amount sufficient so that upon expansion in the closed mold, the foam penetrates into the interstices of the non-woven fabric which upon curing forms a bond therewith. The resulting structure can be used in a number of applications wherein the reinforcing fabric is later impregnated, for example, with a resin, and allowed to cure. Typical use of such a structure is as a stringer in fiberglass boat construction.