Abstract: The antenna has an antenna element and a feed tower for forming a feed to the antenna element. In addition, the antenna has a dielectric support plate, which is mechanically fastened to the first end of the feed tower. The antenna element is in the form of a folded dipole, and it consists of metal strips connected with each other on at least two surfaces of the dielectric support plate. At the first end, the feed tower is electrically connected to two different points of the antenna element.

Abstract: A resonator is provided with a tuning element based on piezoelectricity. The piezoelectric basic element includes at least one piezoelectric layer and a metal layer. Such a basic element is first coated with a thin insulating layer and then with a good conductor. The thickness of the conductive coating is greater than the skin depth of a field corresponding to the operating frequency of the structure in the conductor. The tuning element formed in this manner is fastened on, e.g., some inner surface of the resonator cavity and acts to change the natural frequency of the resonator by electric control. When using the tuning element, no mechanical arrangement is required for moving the tuning element. Furthermore, the tuning element does not cause considerable dielectric losses nor intermodulation when being in a radiofrequency electromagnetic field, because the field cannot significantly penetrate through said conductive coating into the piezoelectric material.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for bypassing a low noise amplifier unit in the front stage of a radio receiver, especially intended for the base stations of mobile communication networks. The front stage includes, in succession, a divider (420), an amplifier unit (430) comprising two parallel, low noise amplifier branches, and a first combiner (450). The by-pass arrangement includes a second combiner (443), by which the halves (E11, E12) of the received signal are combined immediately after the divider before the amplification. A change-over switch (SW) is then used to select either the signal that has propagated through the amplifier unit and then combined (G·E1) or the signal (E1?) that has been directly combined as the output signal of the front stage. Due to the invention, the noise figure of the front stage is improved and the integration of its structure is facilitated.

Abstract: An arrangement for filtering the transmitting signals in a radio device using frequency division duplex. In a radio transmitter, in which the transmitting signal is divided to a plurality of antennas radiating to different sectors, the filtering required in transmitting is mostly carried out by a shared transmitting filter before the transmitting signal is divided. The rest of the filtering is carried out separately on each partial transmitting signal in the reduced transmitting side of the duplex filter. The filters and the divider form an integrated filter unit, in which they are connected to each other by simple coupling elements. The space required for the filters of the antenna end of the radio device is significantly reduced, and the material and assembly costs of the antenna end in production are reduced.

Abstract: An arrangement for electronically steering a radiation lobe of an antenna. Radiators of the antenna are located in a row and two radiators, which are equidistant from a midpoint of the row, form a radiator pair. To steer the radiation lobe, each pair is associated with a reflection-type phase shifter, implemented by a shared transmission line and reflection point, which can be moved. Phase changes take place by moving the reflection point along the transmission line using one movable or several fixed reflection circuits. The phase adjusting for all radiator pairs in a row is implemented simultaneously by a common control circuit. In the former case the reflection circuits of the different transmission lines are slides attached to one and the same movable arm. In the latter case one of the reflection circuits of each transmission line is activated at a time.

Abstract: Among other things, there is disclosed a system for curing a resin in a composite structure having one or more interconnected cure volumes, the cure volumes having one or more heatable surface zones. The system comprises a mould comprising a mould base portion adapted to support the composite structure and a mould closure portion adapted to overlie the mould base portion in sealable relation to define a mould chamber containing the composite structure within. The system further comprises a plurality of heating units each selectively positionable about the mould. The heating units transmit heat to the mould by radiation, and the mould heats the one or more surface zones of the cure volumes.

Abstract: A directional coupler (500), which comprises a dielectric substrate (501) on top of a metal plate (510), is functioning as a ground plane. The transmission path is a suspended stripling so that there is a recess on the ground plane below the transmission conductor (520) being on the surface of the substrate. The sensing conductor (530) is a very small-sized conductive strip on the surface of the substrate. It has been connected from its head end to the measurement port (P3) and from its tail end via a termination resistor (550) to a small ground strip (515). The ground strip is next to the sensing conductor on the side of the output port (P2) of the directional coupler. With such an asymmetric structure, some directivity is obtained despite the small size of the sensing conductor. Also below the sensing conductor (530) there is a recess (506) on the ground plane, which joins the recess below the transmission conductor (520).

Abstract: Among other things, the present invention provides a system and method for improved infusion of a fiber containing preform with a resin. The system comprises a mould base portion adapted to support the preform and a mould closure portion adapted to overlie the mould base portion in sealable relation to define a mould chamber containing the preform. One or more sensors are attached to the mould base portion and/or to the mould closure portion for monitoring flow characteristics of the resin within the mould chamber. A control means responsive to the sensing means is operatively connected to a resin pump and to a vacuum pump for varying the flow of resin within the mould chamber by varying either or both of the volumetric flow rate of the resin and the level of vacuum within the mould chamber to control infusion of the preform.

Abstract: An amplifier unit to adapted to be placed in an antenna mast of a radio system that uses time division duplex. The amplifier unit includes transmitting and receiving branches in parallel, with the transmitting branch being used as a bypass path for a low noise amplifier (LNA) in the receiving branch. The unit is set to the transmitting mode, receiving mode and bypass mode by means of pin diode switches. A passive bypass mode comes into effect automatically, if the unit loses its supply voltage. At least one pin switch is located transversely in the transmitting branch for switching off the unit, when it is set to the receiving mode. The structure of the unit advantageously includes another, redundant, transmitting branch with series switches, which branch is used for improving the characteristics of the transmission path for transmitting signals, when the biasing of the pin switches is possible.

Abstract: A resonator is provided with a tuning element based on piezoelectricity. The piezoelectric basic element includes at least one piezoelectric layer and a metal layer. Such a basic element is first coated with a thin insulating layer and then with a good conductor. The thickness of the conductive coating is greater than the skin depth of a field corresponding to the operating frequency of the structure in the conductor. The tuning element formed in this manner is fastened on, e.g., some inner surface of the resonator cavity and acts to change the natural frequency of the resonator by electric control. When using the tuning element, no mechanical arrangement is required for moving the tuning element. Furthermore, the tuning element does not cause considerable dielectric losses nor intermodulation when being in a radiofrequency electromagnetic field, because the field cannot significantly penetrate through said conductive coating into the piezoelectric material.

Abstract: A pin-carrier for a connector has a main panel defining a plane, a secondary panel, a first pin set with multiple first pins and a second pin set with multiple second pins being connected between the main panel and the secondary panel, wherein the first and second pins have connecting segments being raised or lowered relative to the plane. Therefore, manufacturing the pin-carrier requires fewer steps, fewer tools and since the pins are connected to both panels, has higher yields. Therefore, manufacturing the pin-carrier is low cost and convenient.

Abstract: A directional coupler with two sensing conductors and a basic coupler and a supplementary coupler corresponding to them. The basic coupler is based on the coupling between a first sensing conductor (421) and the transmission conductor (410), and the supplementary coupler is based on the coupling between a second sensing conductor (422) and the transmission conductor. The sensing conductors are substantially shorter than a quarter wave, because of which the directivity of both the basic and the supplementary coupler is low. The other ends of the sensing conductors are connected to each other and further to the measurement port of the directional coupler. The coupling signals caused by a reverse signal in the connecting point of the sensing conductors are arranged equal by their absolute value but oppositely phased, in which case their sum signal in the measurement port is insignificantly small.

Abstract: An all-in-one card connector has a insulating case, a first base, a second base, a single card terminal assembly and multiple modular card terminal assemblies. The single card terminal assembly is formed on the first base and is inserted into one end of the insulating case. The modular card terminal assemblies are formed on the second base and are inserted into the other end of the insulating case. After inserting, the bases are cut from the single and modular card terminal assemblies. Because multiple modular card terminal assemblies are all formed on the second base, the material for the base is saved to reduce the cost and the mounting process is also simplified.

Abstract: An arrangement for processing the antenna signal of a radio receiver and for leading it to low-noise amplifiers LNA of parallel amplifier branches. On the transmission path of the receiver from the antenna to the amplifiers LNA, functionally different elements are combined into physically united elements, such as the conductors (432, 433) of the low-passing part of the antenna filter and the division conductors of the Wilkinson divider (430), and the conductor (441) of the phase-shifter and the inductive part (L1) of the LNA matching circuit. Each physically united element is a conductor, which is insulated from the ground plane by air or a low-loss dielectric material. The arrangement reduces the number of lossy parts between the antenna and the amplifiers, and placing these parts on an ordinary circuit board is also avoided. For these reasons, inferior noise values compared to the prior art can be allowed for each LNA.

Abstract: An arrangement for filtering the transmitting signals in a radio device using frequency division duplex. In a radio transmitter, in which the transmitting signal is divided to a plurality of antennas (ANT1, ANT2, ANT3) radiating to different sectors, the filtering required in transmitting is mostly carried out by a shared transmitting filter (240) before the transmitting signal is divided. The rest of the filtering is carried out separately on each partial transmitting signal (T1; T2; T3) in the reduced transmitting side (TXF1; TXF2; TXF3) of the duplex filter. The filters and the divider (250) preferably form an integrated filter unit, in which they are connected to each other by simple coupling elements. The space required by the filters of the antenna end of the radio device is significantly reduced, and the material and assembly costs of the antenna end in production are reduced.

Abstract: A directional coupler with two sensing conductors and a basic coupler and a supplementary coupler corresponding to them. The basic coupler is based on the coupling between a first sensing conductor (421) and the transmission conductor (410), and the supplementary coupler is based on the coupling between a second sensing conductor (422) and the transmission conductor. The sensing conductors are substantially shorter than a quarter wave, because of which the directivity of both the basic and the supplementary coupler is low. The other ends of the sensing conductors are connected to each other and further to the measurement port of the directional coupler. The coupling signals caused by a reverse signal in the connecting point of the sensing conductors are arranged equal by their absolute value but oppositely phased, in which case their sum signal in the measurement port is insignificantly small.

Abstract: A band stop filter comprises a transmission line with center and outer conductors, and coaxial resonators. The outer conductor forming a unitary conductive housing with an inner space divided by conductive partition walls into resonator cavities. Each of the resonator cavities contains at least one of the coaxial resonators, wherein each of the coaxial resonators separately has an electromagnetic coupling to the transmission line. The coupling arranged by a coupling element to form an attenuation peak in the a response curve of the filter, where the natural frequencies of the coaxial resonators differ from each other to shape the response curve of the filter. The transmission conductor is located inside the housing, running through openings in the partition walls across all the resonator cavities. The housing is the outer conductor of the transmission line, and a portion of the transmission conductor in a resonator cavity is the coupling element.

Abstract: The antenna has an antenna element (212) and a feed tower (202, 402) for forming a feed to the antenna element (212). In addition, the antenna has a dielectric support plate (211, 411), which is mechanically fastened to the first end of the feed tower (202, 402). The antenna element is in the form of a folded dipole, and it consists of metal strips (413, 413?, 414, 414?, 416, 416?, 417, 417?, 716, 716?, 717, 717?, 719) connected with each other on at least two surfaces of the dielectric support plate (211, 411). At said first end, the feed tower (202, 402) is electrically connected to two different points of the antenna element (212).

Abstract: Among other things, there is disclosed a system for curing a resin in a composite structure having one or more interconnected cure volumes, the cure volumes having one or more heatable surface zones. The system comprises a mould comprising a mould base portion adapted to support the composite structure and a mould closure portion adapted to overlie the mould base portion in sealable relation to define a mould chamber containing the composite structure within. The system further comprises a plurality of heating units each selectively positionable about the mould. The heating units transmit heat to the mould by radiation, and the mould heats the one or more surface zones of the cure volumes.

Abstract: An arrangement for dividing the output signal of the antenna filter of a radio receiver to two different paths, such as two parallel low-noise amplifier branches of a base station. The divider circuit is physically integrated into a resonator-type antenna filter (RXF). This takes place by placing some conductors (332, 333) of the divider inside some conductive part of the filter structure or the resonator cavity and by using the coupling conductor (331) of the output resonator as part of the input line of the divider at the same time. As the divider is used a Wilkinson divider. Due to the arrangement, a transmission line between the antenna filter and the divider becomes unnecessary, and the dielectric losses of the divider are reduced as compared to the prior art, in which case correspondingly inferior noise qualities can be allowed for low-noise amplifiers.