Abstract: A biodegradable, non-toxic firefighting concentrate composition. The preferred compositions include 4 to 40 parts of a tertiary amine having 2-10 ethoxy or other solubilizing groups per mol selected from the group consisting of one or more of a series of similar homologs or isomers of C16-C18 animal-based tallow amines and coconut amines, 1 to 15 parts of a carboxylic acid having 6 to 16 carbon atoms or homolog thereof; 1 to 6 parts of a C6-C16 alcohol or homolog thereof and 0 to 10 parts of C4 and lower alcohols or homologs thereof, and enough water to create a total of 100 parts by volume. The concentrate is usually diluted up to 100 times (v/v) with water, and is also effective when mixed with foam-forming materials. In addition, the composition is useful with soil bacteria for remediating soil contaminated with hydrocarbon fuel and for facilitating fuel dispersion and degradation within bacterial-action sewage systems.

Abstract: A system and method of harmonic regulation includes a harmonic regulator configured to cancel or inject harmonics into a power conversion system. A resettable integrator is provided to determine at least one harmonic coefficient of the at least one error signal harmonic. The resettable integrator determines the at least one harmonic coefficient over a single signal period and is then reset. The harmonic regulator further includes at least one adder to determine a difference of the harmonic coefficient and the reference harmonic coefficient and a regulator is provided to determine an at least one axis harmonic reference signal. The harmonic regulator outputs a three-phase final electrical reference signal that is input into a DC/AC inverter of a power conversion system.

Abstract: A gaze point tracking apparatus is provided having a comparator that receives a video signal corresponding to an eye image or a beacon image. The comparator produces a processed video signal that consists of two signal levels. A video processor detects and measures transitions between the two signal levels. The detected transitions are used to determine the location of a gaze point on a display.

Abstract: An eye controllable screen pointer system is provided that combines eye gaze tracking and screen tracking from the point of view of the user. Screen tracking is performed by a screen tracking camera, attached to a helmet the user is wearing. The screen tracking camera is aided by either light emitted from screen beacon located near the screen, or by a light pattern emitted from the screen itself as a screen beacon signal. The screen tracking means provides a screen tracking signal. Eye gaze tracking is performed as is known in the art, or according to a novel way described herein. An eye gaze tracking means is attached to the helmet, and provides an eye tracking signal. The information carried in the screen tracking signal and in the eye tracking signal are combined in a calculation by a processing means residing in a processor to produce a point of computed gaze on the screen.

Abstract: A biodegradable, non-toxic firefighting concentrate composition. The preferred compositions include 4 to 40 parts of a C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 tertiary amine having 2-10 ethoxy or other solubilizing groups per mol, 1 to 15 parts of a carboxylic acid having 6 to 16 carbon atoms; 1 to 6 parts of a C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 alcohol and 0 to 10 parts of C.sub.4 -and lower alcohols, and enough water to create a total of 100 parts by volume. The concentrate is usually diluted up to 100 times (v/v) with water, and is also effective when mixed with foam-forming materials. In addition, the composition is useful with soil bacteria for remediating soil contaminated with hydrocarbon fuel and for facilitating fuel dispersion and degradation within bacterial-action sewage systems.

Abstract: A gaze point tracking apparatus is provided having a comparator that receives a video signal corresponding to an eye image or a beacon image. The comparator produces a processed video signal that consists of two signal levels. A video processor detects and measures transitions between the two signal levels. The detected transitions are used to determine the location of a gaze point on a display.

Abstract: A biodegradable, non-toxic firefighting concentrate composition. The preferred compositions include 4 to 40 parts of a C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 tertiary amine having 2-10 ethoxy or other solubilizing groups per mol, 1 to 15 parts of a carboxylic acid having 6 to 16 carbon atoms; 1 to 6 parts of a C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 alcohol and 0 to 10 parts of C.sub.4 -and lower alcohols, and enough water to create a total of 100 parts by volume. The concentrate is usually diluted up to 100 times (v/v) with water, and is also effective when mixed with foam-forming materials. In addition, the composition is useful with soil bacteria for remediating soil contaminated with hydrocarbon fuel and for facilitating fuel dispersion and degradation within bacterial-action sewage systems.

Abstract: A vehicular visual safety device having a pair of substantially parallel mirrors secured within the interior of the vehicle in fixed relationship with the driver. The rear-most mirror is positioned so as to capture an image lateral and forward of the device's position below the level of the front view window and front portion of the vehicle on the side of the vehicle opposite to the driver's position. The forward-most mirror is laterally offset towards the driver relative to the rear-most mirror and is positioned so as to capture an image of the rear-most mirror. Specifically, the vehicular visual safety device includes a mirror assembly having a planar reflecting forward-most mirror and a convex object rear-most mirror each having an upper edge that lies in respective vertical planes that are substantially parallel with each other. A frame assembly is provided to adjustably secure the mirror pair within the vehicle.

Abstract: A speaker telephone for use with a two wire telephone system and incorporating an audio input circuit for receiving an audio signal to be transmitted over a conventional two-wire telephone system is disclosed. A transmitted signal processing circuit for receiving the audio signal and altering the audio characteristics provides the altered audio signal at the output of the signal processing circuit to the input of the two wire telephone system. A first line hybrid echo canceler is coupled to receive the output of the transmitted signal processing circuit and produce a plurality of first echo outputs in response to the transmitted signal processing circuit output and has a first error signal input. A first difference circuit has an input of first polarity and is coupled to the output of the input coupling circuit, and inputs of opposite polarity coupled to the echo outputs of the first line hybrid echo canceler.

Abstract: A power line communication system. The system includes at least one transmitter for generating and transmitting signals over a power line and at least one receiver for the receipt of signals transmitted over the power line. The transmitter and receiver(s) devices include a storing mechanism containing the address of the device and a programming port for electrical connection to a mating connector of a programmer. The programmer also includes a selector for selection of a desired address such that the address of the addressable device may be changed by the programmer. The transmitter also includes a timing mechanism for automatically retransmitting signals over the power line and the receiver includes a time measuring mechanism for ascertaining whether a signal has been received within a predetermined time period and a mechanism for setting the receiver in a default state should no signals be received within that time period.

Abstract: A portable and separable door blocking device functioning as a positive locking unit for a door to prevent its opening from the outside. The device includes an over-center locking unit with levers having members to block and lock a door by exerting forces in opposite directions. One lever includes a section positionable under a door and an upright section to abut with the side of the door. The second lever has at least one, reversible, downwardly and angularly disposed floor contacting member. When the unit is in locked, over-center position, the angularly disposed member prevents door movement and attempts to open the door will increase the holding force. The floor contacting member is adjustable to accomodate different floor-to-door gaps. A quick release is provided for emergency situations.

Abstract: The decorative fixtures of the present invention enable azimuthal directivity of the infrared detector in order to adjust the directivity of the infrared detector about a vertical axis in a manner which is aesthetically compatible with the decorative nature of the fixture. In one embodiment, a hexagonal fixture is turnable about a horizontal axis to pivot not only the infrared detector, but the motion detection circuitry as well. In another embodiment, the motion detection circuitry and the infrared detector are physically separate within the decorative fixture, enabling the infrared detector to pivot within a circular portion of the decorative fixture.

Abstract: A dusk delay system for outdoor motion detection provides the benefits of dusk to dawn, timed, and motion detection control. A dusk to dawn type sensor detects the onset of darkness and turns on the lights for a predetermined duration of time. Once the duration of time expires, the lights will be shut off. Subsequently, motion within the monitored area will be detected by a motion detector and cause the light to be turned on for a selectably predetermined amount of time. The timer can randomize the actual time in which the lighting controller shuts off the light and goes into the motion detection mode. A latch mechanism disables the operation of the system upon momentary interruption of the power.

Abstract: A motion controller, which is adaptable to a variety of different motors, provides motor control signals to the motors of a multi-axis coordinated system as a function of position and velocity commands from a host computer. The motion controller configures the motor control signals to be compatible to the particular motors being driven based upon motor identification instructions from the host computer.

Abstract: The invention comprises a linearly actuated valve which includes a valve body, a valve seal linearly movable with respect to the body between closed and open positions, a spring and a shape memory alloy wire. The spring both biases the valve toward the closed position, and forms a part of the electrical circuit providing current to the shape memory alloy wire. The valve seal may be accurately positioned between the closed position and the open position by applying a pulse frequency modulated electrical current to the spring and the shape memory alloy wire. The electrical circuit is continuously closed and is comprised entirely of electrical conductors having no sliding electrical contacts to eliminate arcing and sparking.

Abstract: A speaker telephone comprising a microphone outputting an electrical signal, and a loudspeaker is disclosed. An amplifier has its output coupled to the loudspeaker. This amplifier has non-inverting and inverting inputs. A switch having two positions couples the microphone to the amplifier or couples the tuning signal source to one of the inputs of the amplifier. A tuning signal source and control circuit output a tuning signal. Initiation means initiates a tuning sequence by causing the switch to be in the second position and causing the tuning signal source and control circuit to generate tuning signals. A coupling device is connected to one of the inputs of the amplifier and adopted to be connected to a telephone circuit. A hybrid voltage generator circuit is responsive to the output of the microphone when the switch couples the microphone to the amplifier to generate at its output a cancellation signal which prevents transmitted voice signals from appearing at the loudspeaker.