Abstract: The invention provides a measuring method of resistivity of a wafer, comprising: choosing a wafer to be measured, conducting a thermal treatment for the wafer to remove a thermal doner in the wafer, conducting an oxidation process for the wafer to form an oxidized surface on the wafer, and measuring resistivity of the wafer. In the method, firstly, the wafer is oxidized to get the oxidized surface, so as to restrict surface variation when placing the wafer in a later process. Therefore, the resistivity measurement of the wafer surface only slightly varies.

Abstract: A bus bar includes members made from a conductive material and consecutively arranged to form a plate shape defining a wiring pathway. The members adjacent to each other have connection surfaces at which the members adjacent to each other are connected to each other by laser joining. The members adjacent to each other include at least one tolerance buffer between the members adjacent to each other. In the at least one tolerance buffer, the connection surfaces of the members adjacent to each other have different widths.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, device, and system to control stopping of a mobility device. In particular, the method includes: receiving a stop change request of a route mobility device from a user device; determining whether the stop change request satisfies a change condition; determining a change stop of the route mobility device based on the stop change request when the change condition is satisfied; and transmitting a change stop message to the route mobility device and at least one of the user device or a mobility device used by a user.

Abstract: An example system includes a hub transceiver and a plurality of edge transceivers. The hub transceiver is operable to transmit, over a first communications channel, a first message to each of the edge transceivers concurrently, including an indication of available network resources on an optical communications network. Each of the edge transceiver is operable to transmit, transmit, over a second communications channel, a respective second message to the hub transceiver including an indication of a respective subset of the available network resources selected by the edge transceiver for use in communicating over the optical communications network. Further, the edge transceiver is operable to receive, from the hub transceiver, a third message acknowledging receipt of a selection and a fourth message confirming an assignment of the selected subset of the available network resources to the edge transceiver.

Abstract: Provided is, for example, a pattern-forming composition that contains a triazine ring-containing polymer having a predetermined repeating unit structure, represented by formula [4] below, a crosslinking agent, and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A cargo restraint system may comprise a restraint and an actuator shaft configured to rotate the restraint between a raised position and a stowed position. The restraint may include a head configured to rotate about an axis and a plunger configured to translate between an engaged state and a disengaged state. When the plunger is in the engaged state, the head is rotationally coupled to the actuator shaft. When the plunger is in the disengaged state, the head can rotate independently of the actuator shaft.

Abstract: An electrified vehicle includes a chassis and a plurality of battery cells positioned along the chassis. The chassis includes a right frame member and a left frame member spaced apart in a lateral direction. The right frame member and the left frame member both include vertical portions, first end portions extending from first ends of the vertical portions towards each other, and second end portions extending from second ends of the vertical portions towards each other. The right frame member and the left frame member are configured to support a cab and a body. The right frame member and the left frame member extend lengthwise in a longitudinal direction. The plurality of battery cells are coupled with the right frame member and the left frame member by fasteners that couple with the vertical portions of the right frame member and the left frame member.

Abstract: A connector includes: a spring structure having a spring property as a result of being constituted by a conducting wire wound spirally, and functioning as a coil having an inductance component; a support member to support one end of the spring structure, and to connect the one end of the spring structure to a wiring pattern provided on a board; and a support member to support the other end of the spring structure, and to electrically connect the other end of the spring structure to an electric wire.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; an upper surface electrode formed on an upper surface side of the semiconductor substrate; an insulating film formed on the upper surface side of the semiconductor substrate; and a lower surface electrode formed on a lower surface side of the semiconductor substrate and having a larger area than that of the upper surface electrode, wherein the upper surface electrode and the lower surface electrode are electrodes having a compressive stress.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic device including a substrate, a first semiconductor element, and a first protective structure. The first semiconductor element is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate. The first semiconductor element has a first surface away from the substrate. The first protective structure covers at least a portion of the first surface.

Abstract: Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for the convergent distribution of electronic digital certificates. The present invention may be configured to generate electronic digital certificates associated with artifacts, store the electronic digital certificates on a distributed ledger, and record, on the distributed ledger, interests of the users in the electronic digital certificates. The present invention may be configured to receive a request from at least one user of the group of users to combine ownership of the electronic digital certificates. The present invention may be configured to generate, based on the request and based on the electronic digital certificates, a combined electronic digital certificate. The present invention may be configured to store the combined electronic digital certificate on the distributed ledger.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to, among other things, systems and methods for deriving key identifiers and managing mapping between keys and key identifiers. Consistent with embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed systems and methods may provide a mechanism that allows multiple parties to reconstruct unique identifiers given a set of known inputs that may be used to look up, identify, and/or otherwise access services and/or data objects. In some embodiments, this may allow for a service provider and a rights management service to independently derive key identification information based on information that both entities share (e.g., a content document such as a Content Protection Information Exchange Format document), thereby reducing requirements to maintain such mappings.

Abstract: Provided is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having both low iron loss and good magnetostrictive properties, with which a transformer having excellent properties can be manufactured. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of the present disclosure has a linear strain region extending linearly in a direction intersecting the rolling direction, where the linear strain region has a region having compressive stress in the rolling direction, and a region adjacent in a rolling direction to the region having compressive stress has a region having tensile stress in the rolling direction.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device with a protruding contact. The method includes providing a substrate; forming a bit line structure on the substrate; forming a capacitor contact structure next to the bit line structure; recessing a top surface of the bit line structure; and forming a landing pad layer covering a portion of a top surface of the capacitor contact structure and an upper portion of a sidewall of the capacitor contact structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I?), methods of using the compounds as immunomodulators, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. The compounds are useful in treating, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders such as cancer or infections.

Abstract: The disclosed systems and method provide for an audio playback device to form a Bluetooth connection with an audio source device based on audio generated by an acoustic transducer. The audio is encoded with Bluetooth connectivity data corresponding to the audio source device. The acoustic transducer can be arranged on the audio source device, or it can be arranged on an audio playback device connected to the audio source device via a Bluetooth connection. The audio is received by a microphone of an audio playback device. The audio playback device then extracts the Bluetooth connectivity information from the audio, and forms a Bluetooth connection with the audio source device. If the Bluetooth connection is a Broadcast Audio stream, as defined by the LE Audio standard, multiple audio playback devices can be able to connect audio source device, allowing for a communal listening experience.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a communication device, a communication method, and a communication system for enabling collection of a communication quality measurement value regarding a sidelink. A communication device is provided, which includes a control unit configured to control measurement of communication quality of a sidelink between the communication device and another communication device on the basis of information with which communication quality of wireless communication between the communication device and the another communication device is measurable, thereby enabling collection of the communication quality measurement value regarding a sidelink. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a communication device built in or externally mounted to a vehicle.

Abstract: Described herein are systems, devices, and methods for maintaining a valid semantic map of an environment for a mobile robot. A mobile robot comprises a drive system, a sensor circuit to sense occupancy information, a memory, a controller circuit, and a communication system. The controller circuit can generate a first semantic map corresponding to a first robot mission using first occupancy information and first semantic annotations, transfer the first semantic annotations to a second semantic map corresponding to a subsequent second robot mission. The control circuit can generate the second semantic map that includes second semantic annotations generated based on the transferred first semantic annotations. User feedback on the first or the second semantic map can be received via a communication system. The control circuit can update first semantic map and use it to navigate the mobile robot in a future mission.

Abstract: A master RAN node (1) sends, to a control plane function (5) in a core network (4), a modification request for modification of a first PDU session already established between a radio terminal (3) and a user plane function (6) in the core network (4). The modification request implicitly or explicitly indicates that PDU session split is needed for the first PDU session. The modification request causes the control plane function (5) to control the user plane function (6) to move a specific one or more QoS flows of a plurality of QoS flows associated with the first PDU session from a first tunnel between the user plane function (6) and the master RAN node (1) to a second tunnel between the user plane function (6) and a secondary RAN node (2). This contributes, for example, to implementing PDU session split in a radio communication network.

Abstract: In a transmission device connected by AC coupling, time taken before the start of transmission of valid data is shortened. The transmission device includes an internal resistor, an internal circuit, and a transmission-side control unit. One end of the internal resistor is connected to an output terminal connected to a capacitor. The internal circuit supplies one of a plurality of potentials different from each other to another end of the internal resistor. The transmission-side control unit performs control to supply one of the plurality of potentials to the internal circuit over a period from time when a potential of the output terminal is initialized to a predetermined initial value to timing when the potential of the output terminal reaches a predetermined specified value.