Abstract: An electrically insulated pipe coupling and method is disclosed in which a first sleeve member and a second sleeve member are positioned in axial alignment and include oppositely positioned end portions axially spaced from one another to create an axial space therebetween. A resilient annular seal portion is gradually formed in situ (preferably by applying liquid urethane onto a rotating mandrel) in the axial space. The seal portion is chemically bonding to the oppositely positioned end portions and creates a low pressure coupling seal between said first and second sleeve members. An outer protective layer made from continuous synthetic resin saturated fiberglass strand windings is encircled around at least a portion of the end portions of the first and second sleeve members to enclose the seal portion. Finally, a rigid reinforcing sleeve is embedded in and covered by the fiberglass windings of the outer protective layer.

Abstract: A flange adapter is provided for insertion between a flanged end valve and a plastic pipe having an elongate cylindrical member with a radial outward flange at one end for fastening to a metal valve flange, a second radial outward flange intermediate the ends of the cylindrical member, the other end of the cylindrical member having an enlarged bore with a frusto conical end, said bore receiving a plastic pipe end and a surrounding elastomer gasket with a frusto conical end, a follower abutting the gasket, a compressible frusto conical jaw assembly surrounding the plastic pipe end within a frusto conical opening of a back up ring and tightening means for separately moving the follower to compress the gasket sealingly on the plastic pipe and the back up ring to compress the jaws into the pipe end.

Abstract: A pipe coupling is provided having a sleeve with frusto-conical ends, elastomeric gaskets fitting in said frusto-conical ends, a follower at each end of the sleeve, tightening bolts acting on the followers to move them axially together to compress the elastomeric gaskets radially into sealing engagement with the pipe ends, a back up ring having a frusto-conical opening spaced from each follower opposite the sleeve, frusto-conical opening in each said back up ring having its largest opening toward said sleeve, a frusto-conical split jaw in each back up ring and auxiliary tightening means for moving the back up rings towards the adjacent followers to compress said jaws into the pipe ends.

Abstract: A coupling is provided for spaced coaxial pipe ends to be connected having a sleeve or middle ring with frusto-conical enlarged ends receiving the pipe ends to be connected coaxially thereof, elastomeric gaskets having a frusto-conical portion fitting the ends of the middle ring, follower members bearing on the gaskets to urge them into the middle ring ends, tightening members drawing the follower members toward each other, an insulating sleeve surrounding at least one pipe end with a depending radially inward spacer member and an insulating member having the shape of the follower member between the follower member and the pipe and middle ring and having a flange coaxial of the pipe extending through said follower member around the pipe. An electrical connector means may be metallurgically bonded to the middle ring.

Abstract: A pipe coupling and gasket is provided in which electrical conductivity through the coupling is assured, said coupling consisting of a middle ring with conical ends receiving an annular resilient gasket having a conductive helix made from metal wire of triangular cross section with an apex on the periphery of the helix, end caps urging the gasket into the conical ends of the middle ring and compression means acting on the end rings to move them toward the middle ring to compress the gasket and engage the helix against the middle ring, the end caps and a pipe therein.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for sealing the opening in the sidewall of a fluid carrying main during replacement of a service tee or the like comprising a gate valve, means on end of said gate valve for engaging the end of a service tee remote from the main, a plug wrench having an elongate stem adapted to pass through said gate valve in the open position, closure means on the other end of said gate valve having a passage adapted to sealingly and slidably pass said stem through the gate valve to remove a screw plug in the end of the service tee remote from the main and to receive the screw plug and wrench above the gate valve while the gate valve is closed, a stopper rod interchangeable with the elongate stem of the plug wrench in the passage in the closure means, said stopper rod having an axial passage, a resilient elongate member abutting one end of said stopper rod, an intermediate hollow shaft threaded in the hollow passage of the stopper rod and extending through the resilient member to expand th

Abstract: A pipe coupling is provided having a sleeve with frusto-conical ends, elastomer gaskets fitting in said frusto-conical ends, a follower at each end of the sleeve having a frusto-conical opening, a plurality of generally triangular jaws fitting in said opening, a split, generally cylindrical, ring between the jaws and pipe end engaging both and tightening means acting on each follower.

Abstract: A pipe coupling is provided having a sleeve with frusto conical ends, elastomer gaskets fitting in said frusto conical ends, a follower at each end of the sleeve having a frusto conical opening, a plurality of generally triangular jaws fitting in said opening and tightening means acting on each follower.