Abstract: The present invention relates to an alkoxysilane-terminated prepolymer, characterized in that it is obtainable by reaction of at least A) a polyol, B) a compound having two or more isocyanate groups, and C) an alkoxysilane having at least an isocyanate group and/or an isocyanate-reactive group, wherein the polyol A) comprises at least a polyethercarbonatepolyol obtainable by addition of carbon dioxide and alkylene oxides onto H-functional starter molecules. The present invention further relates to a process for preparing the alkoxysilane-terminated prepolymer of the present invention and also to a composition and a multicomponent system comprising an alkoxysilane-terminated prepolymer of the present invention. The present invention further relates to a shaped article obtainable by polymerizing the alkoxysilane-terminated prepolymer of the present invention, by polymerizing a composition of the present invention or by polymerizing a multicomponent system of the present invention.
Abstract: The invention relates to a photopolymer formulation comprising specific aromatic glycol ethers as writing monomers, matrix polymers and a photoinitiator. The invention further provides an unexposed holographic medium obtainable using an inventive photopolymer formulation, and an exposed holographic medium obtainable by exposing a hologram into an inventive unexposed holographic medium. The invention likewise provides a visual display comprising an inventive exposed holographic medium, for the use of an inventive exposed holographic medium for production of chip cards, identification documents, 3D images, product protection labels, labels, banknotes or holographic optical elements, and specific aromatic glycol ethers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 2015
Date of Patent:
March 20, 2018
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Thomas Fäcke, Friedrich-Karl Bruder, Thomas Rölle, Marc-Stephan Weiser, Dennis Hönel, Horst Berneth, Günther Walze, Rainer Hagen
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thin film type controlled viewing window back light unit and a thin flat type Controlled Viewing window Display using the same. The present disclosure suggests a thin film type back light unit which can include: a base film having a width and a length, and including a high refractive film and a low refractive film stacked on the high refractive film; an incident pattern disposed at one side of a bottom surface of the base film; a reflective pattern disposed at an opposite side apart from the one side with the length of the bottom surface of the base film, and covering the width of the opposite side; a light radiating pattern disposed on an upper surface of the base film; a holographic film for controlling a viewing-window disposed on the light radiating pattern; and a light source being apart from the incident pattern, and providing an incident light to the incident pattern.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 2015
Date of Patent:
March 6, 2018
Assignees:
LG DISPLAY CO., LTD., COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG
Inventors:
Hyungseok Bang, Seungman Ryu, Friedrich-Karl Bruder, Thomas Peter Fäcke, Rainer Hagen, Günther Walze
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing dinitrotoluene, comprising the following steps: a) nitrating toluene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid and subsequently separating a sulfuric-acid-containing aqueous phase that arises in the nitration, wherein a raw dinitrotoluene is obtained, b) washing the raw dinitrotoluene in a water wash with neutral and/or alkaline washing water, wherein a pre-cleaned dinitrotoluene, which contains at least water in addition to dinitrotoluene, is obtained after the washing water used in the last wash has been separated, and c) separating the water from the pre-cleaned dinitrotoluene, d) collecting the waste water from steps a), b), and/or c), e) optionally extracting the collected waste water from step d) with toluene and returning the thus obtained organic phase to step a), f) freeing the collected waste water from step d), or, if the optional step e) is performed, the extracted waste water from step e), of toluene in a toluene stripper, wherein a toluene-co
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 2015
Date of Patent:
February 20, 2018
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Thomas Knauf, Jürgen Münnig, Wolfgang Lorenz, Bernd Pennemann
Abstract: The present invention relates to a roller device for treating sheet-form material, in particular for smoothing films (F*) or sheets, comprising a first roller unit 1 and a second roller unit 2, wherein each roller unit (1, 2) comprises: at least one drive motor with a motor moment of inertia JM, a roller (10, 20) with a roller moment of inertia JW, and at least one gear for the kinematic coupling of the roller (10, 20) to the at least one drive motor with a transmission ratio iMW between the at least one drive motor and the roller (10, 20), wherein the roller (20) of the second roller unit (2) is rotatable in the opposite direction to the roller (10) of the first roller unit (1), and wherein there is formed between the roller (10) of the first roller unit (1) and the roller (20) of the second roller unit (2) a first roller gap (40) through which the sheet-form material (F) is guided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 2012
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2018
Assignee:
COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG
Inventors:
Jürgen Flecke, Alexander Paulus, Jörg Nickel, Andreas Weistroffer
Abstract: The invention relates to aromatic polycarbonates which comprise dioxydiarylcycloalkane structural units, and which have improved optical and thermal properties. It also relates to an improved process to produce the said polycarbonates from dihydroxydiphenylcyloalkanes, and also to mixtures of these polycarbonates with polymers, with fillers, with dyes and with conventional additives.
Abstract: The present invention fiber composite components obtainable, for example, by impregnating fibers with a reactive polyurethane resin mixture of polyisocyanates, polyols, thermo-latent catalysts and optionally additives, and to a method for the production thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 2015
Date of Patent:
January 16, 2018
Assignee:
COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG
Inventors:
Marcel Schornstein, Florian Hupka, Dirk Wegener, Harald Rasselnberg
Abstract: The invention relates to novel screw elements for multi-screw extruders with screw profiles co-rotating in pairs and being fully self-wiping in pairs, to the use of the screw elements in multi-screw extruders and to a process for extruding plastic compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 2009
Date of Patent:
January 16, 2018
Assignee:
COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG
Inventors:
Michael Bierdel, Thomas König, Ulrich Liesenfelder
Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyurethane resin composition for preparing a polyurethane composite, having (a) an organic polyisocyanate; (b) an isocyanate-reactive component having (b1) one or more polyether carbonate polyols which are prepared by addition of carbon dioxide and alkylene oxides onto starters having active hydrogen using DMC catalysts, and (b2) one or more polyols which have a functionality of 2-6 and are selected from polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polymer polyols or combinations thereof; and (c) a blowing agent having an amount of 0-0.2 wt. % based on 100% by weight of the isocyanate-reactive component (b).
Abstract: The Invention relates to a process for modifying isocyanates, in which at least one monomeric organic isocyanate having an NCO functionality>1 is oligomerized in the presence of at least one spirocyclic ammonium salt having a cation of the formula I as catalysts for the isocyanate modification, where substituents X and Y in the N positions are identical or different, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C20-alkylene chains optionally interrupted by heteroatoms (O, N, S) and by aromatic rings. The invention further relates to the use of such a catalyst.
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a viewing angle switchable back light unit in which the general mode and the privacy mode in a liquid crystal display can be selected. The present disclosure suggests a thin film type back light unit comprising: a light guide film including a light entering part disposed at one side, a light changing part disposed at other side and a light guiding part connecting the light entering part and the light changing part; a light radiating part disposed on an upper surface of the light guide film; and a light source disposed at the light entering part of the light guide film. The light entering part includes a wedge light coupler and a light deflection element. The light changing part includes a light reflecting pattern. The light radiating part includes a light radiating film providing some of the collimated lights as back lights.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 16, 2016
Date of Patent:
December 26, 2017
Assignees:
LG Display Co., Ltd., Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Hyungseok Bang, Seungman Ryu, Joobong Hyun, Friedrich-Karl Bruder
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for operating a gas phase phosgenation plant (100) to form an isocyanate (4) by reacting an amine (2) with phosgene (1), in which the gas phase phosgenation plant is shut down by first stopping the amine stream and still maintaining the phosgene stream. After a period of time which corresponds to at least 10 times the residence time of phosgene (1) in the main parts of the gas phase phosgenation plant (100) in regular operation, calculated from the time at which the amine inflow has been completely stopped, the feed of phosgene is also stopped. An inert gas stream (3) is maintained through the amine and phosgene feeding devices and through all the other essential parts of the gas phase phosgenation plant (100) during the shutdown.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 2015
Date of Patent:
December 19, 2017
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Thomas Knauf, Wolfgang Lorenz, Friedhelm Steffens, Rainer Bruns, Wolfgang Taube
Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-layer body with high weathering resistance comprising (a) a substrate layer containing at least one thermoplastic polymer (b) one cover layer on at least one side of the substrate layer, characterized in that the substrate layer further contains: (a1) at 0.02 wt. % to 0.2 wt %, at least one colorant on the basis of anthraquinone of structure (1) or (2) with structure (1), R1 and R2 standing, independently of each other, for H, OH, OR5 NH2 and NHR5, R5 being selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl and substituted and annulated phenyls, and R3 standing for H, alkyl, alkoxy, and R4 standing for H, OH and p-methylphenyl-NH—; and with structure (2): (a2) at 0.01 wt % to 1.00 wt. %, one or a plurality of demolders, and the cover layer consisting of a coating on the basis of polysiloxane or on the basis of polyacrylate or on the basis of polyurethane acrylate, containing at least one UV-absorber and having a layer thickness of 2-15 [mu]m.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 2013
Date of Patent:
December 19, 2017
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Alexander Meyer, Vincenzo Taravella, Gianmaria Malvestiti
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing polysiloxane-polycarbonate block cocondensates proceeding from specific polycarbonates and hydroxyaryl-terminated polysiloxanes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 2014
Date of Patent:
December 19, 2017
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Alexander Meyer, Klaus Horn, Thomas Pfingst, Sebastian Wetzel
Abstract: The present invention relates to polysiloxane-polycarbonate block cocondensates comprising particular rearrangement structures and having improved rheological properties and melt stability as well as to mouldings and extrudates made from these polysiloxane-polycarbonate block cocondensates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 2014
Date of Patent:
December 19, 2017
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Alexander Meyer, Klaus Horn, Thomas Pfingst, Sebastian Wetzel
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for operating a gas phase phosgenation plant (100) to form an isocyanate (4) by reacting an amine (2) with phosgene (1), in which the gas phase phosgenation plant is started up by first charging the plant with phosgene. At the same time as, or after the first charge of phosgene, the amine supply devices are rendered inert using a hot inert gas stream (30). Then, amine is admixed for the first time. In this way and by maintaining a pressure drop in the amine and phosgene devices to the mixing zone, the back mixing of phosgene into the amine-containing reactant stream during start-up is prevented.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 2015
Date of Patent:
December 12, 2017
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Thomas Knauf, Wolfgang Lorenz, Friedhelm Steffens, Rainer Bruns, Wolfgang Taube
Abstract: The invention relates to a datasheet (1) for integrating into a preferably book-like security and/or value document. The datasheet (1) is made of at least two stacked layers (2, 3) made of an organic polymer material. A textile (5) is arranged at least in a sub-region between the layers (2, 3) and outside of the layers (2, 3) so as to form a tab (4), and the textile (5) is at least partly coated on one or both sides and/or saturated with an organic binder (6) at least in the region between the layers (2, 3) and is bonded to the two layers (2, 3) by means of the binder (6).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 8, 2016
Date of Patent:
November 28, 2017
Assignees:
BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH, COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG
Abstract: The invention relates to polycarbonates with extremely low residual levels of volatile constituents and thermal degradation products, and also improved optical properties, especially Yellowness Index (YI) and good thermal stability, from solvent-containing polymer melts. The invention further relates to an apparatus and a process for preparing these polycarbonates with the aid of a devolatilizing extruder with at least three devolatilizing zones, and zones for introducing entraining agent into dispersion are present upstream of at least three devolatilizing zones.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 2010
Date of Patent:
November 28, 2017
Assignee:
COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG
Inventors:
Thomas König, Jörg Kirchhoff, Michael Bierdel, Klemens Kohlgrüber, Johann Rechner, Ing. Johan Vaes, Johan Vanden Eynde, Frank Bruynseels, Bert Ruytinx
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing polysiloxane-polycarbonate block cocondensates proceeding from specific polycarbonates and hydroxyaryl-terminated polysiloxanes in presence of a salt of a weak acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 2014
Date of Patent:
November 28, 2017
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Alexander Meyer, Klaus Horn, Thomas Pfingst, Sebastian Wetzel
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing polysiloxane-polycarbonate block cocondensates proceeding from specific polycarbonates and hydroxyaryl-terminated polysiloxanes. More particularly, the present invention relates to the preparation of the said block cocondensates by means of a reactive extrusion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 2014
Date of Patent:
November 28, 2017
Assignee:
Covestro Deutschland AG
Inventors:
Alexander Meyer, Klaus Horn, Reiner Rudolf, Ulrich Liesenfelder, Thomas König