Abstract: An electrostatic chuck electrode sheet which allows the difference in capacitance between electrodes due to the presence or absence of a substrate to be increased to a level which can be accurately detected using a known substrate detection device, and allows an electrostatic chuck to exhibit an excellent attraction force, and an electrostatic chuck using the electrode sheet, are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate suction apparatus which has a vacuum suction mechanism and an electrostatic attraction mechanism, and improves planarity of a subject to be processed by improving uniformity in vacuum suction power. A method for manufacturing such substrate suction apparatus is also provided. A substrate suction apparatus (1) is provided with a base board (2), a dielectric body (3), an electrostatic attraction mechanism (4) and a vacuum suction mechanism (5). Specifically, the dielectric body (3) is composed of a downmost dielectric layer (31), an intermediate dielectric layer (32) and a topmost dielectric layer (33). The electrostatic attraction mechanism (4) is composed of attraction electrodes (41, 42) and a direct current power supply. The vacuum suction mechanism (5) is composed of a groove (51), a suction channel (52), a porous dielectric body (3) and the porous attraction electrodes (41, 42).

Abstract: A bipolar electrostatic including a chuck main body having a mounting surface; an annular electrode member formed in an annular configuration wit a center opening and fixed onto the mounting surface of the chuck main body though an adhesive layer; an inner electrode member disposed at a given clearance from the annular electrode member within the center opening of the annular electrode member and fixed onto the mounting surface through the adhesive layer; and an outer electrode member disposed at a given clearance from the annular electrode member outside of the annular electrode member and fixed onto the mounting surface through the adhesive layer.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck having excellent chucking force and holding force is provided. The electrostatic chuck includes a laminate structure in which a first insulating layer, a first electrode layer, an interelectrode insulating layer, a second electrode layer and a second insulating layer are successively laminated on a metal base in an order of increasing distance from the metal base. The second electrode layer includes a pattern electrode having a plurality of opening portions within a flat area, and a shortest distance X between mutually opening portions and a length L of a line segment formed by feet of perpendiculars when barycenters of the adjacent opening portions are projected to a virtual line which is a straight line parallel to the shortest distance X satisfy L/X?1.5 and L<2.6 mm.

Abstract: An electrostatic chucking device having a laminated structure formed by sequentially laminating a first insulation layer, an electrode layer, and a second insulation layer on a metal substrate. The first and second insulation layers are formed from polyimide films. At least one adhesion layer is provided between the metal substrate and the first insulation layer, and is a thermoplastic polyimide-based adhesive film having a film thickness of 5 to 50 ?m.

Abstract: To provide an aluminium composite structure having a highly airtight channel therein, including: a core material having a concave groove on a surface; a covering material made up of aluminium or aluminium alloy which covers the surface of the core material other than an inner surface of the concave groove; and a lid which is firmly fixed to the covering material to close an opening of the concave groove of the core material, forms a channel for running a heat exchange medium therein, and is made up of the aluminium or aluminium alloy, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: An electrostatic chucking device having a laminated structure formed by sequentially laminating a first insulation layer, an electrode layer, and a second insulation layer on a metal substrate. The first and second insulation layers are formed from polyimide films. At least one adhesion layer is provided between the metal substrate and the first insulation layer, and, preferably, between the first insulation layer and the electrode layer, and between the electrode layer and the second insulation layer. The adhesion layer is a thermoplastic polyimide-based adhesive film having a film thickness of 5 to 50 &mgr;m. The electrostatic chucking device may be manufactured by a low-temperature compression bonding process under pressure at a temperature of 100 to 250° C. between the metal substrate and the first insulation layer, between the first insulation layer and the electrode layer, and between the electrode layer and the second insulation layer using thermoplastic polyimide-based adhesion films.

Abstract: An electrostatic chucking device having a laminated structure formed by sequentially laminating a first insulation layer, an electrode layer, and a second insulation layer on a metal substrate. The first and second insulation layers are formed from polyimide films. At least one adhesion layer is provided between the metal substrate and the first insulation layer, and is a thermoplastic polyimide-based adhesive film having a film thickness of 5 to 50 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A numerical controller permits real-time manual control of the rough cutting of material from a workpiece by a machine tool via a manual input device controlled by a human operator. Overcutting is prevented by repeated recalculation of the intersection of the tool path with the surface limits stored in numeric form within the controller and stopping of the tool at those limits. The manual input device may provide a signal indicating both direction and magnitude with the magnitude controlling the cutting rate of the tool.

Abstract: A light-sensitive lamp adaptor is small enough to fit in most indoor or outdoor lamps between the lamp socket and the light bulb. The adapter contains a solid state electronic circuit including a photocell which is in good thermal contact with the thermally conductive base of the adapter so that these electrical components are not heated excessively. A small window in the side of the adapter is movable about the axis of the adapter so that the photocell will respond only to light incident on the window from a given direction and the size of the window can be adjusted so that the unit will respond only to light of a given intensity.