Abstract: The present invention is directed to a bacterial, preferably probiotic bacterial peptidoglycan hydrolase (PGH), a peptidoglycan hydrolase (PGH)-comprising bacterial, preferably probiotic bacterial strain or a peptidoglycan hydrolase (PGH)-comprising composition for use in the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of a bacterial infection, preferably for the treatment of a bacterial infection resulting in diarrhea. Further aspects of the present invention relate to corresponding methods for preparing a medicament and to a corresponding method of treatment.