Patents Assigned to Crocus Technology S.A.
  • Patent number: 8824202
    Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a magnetic random access memory cell containing a magnetic tunnel junction formed from an insulating layer comprised between a sense layer and a storage layer. The present disclosure also concerns a method for writing and reading the memory cell comprising, during a write operation, switching a magnetization direction of said storage layer to write data to said storage layer and, during a read operation, aligning magnetization direction of said sense layer in a first aligned direction and comparing said write data with said first aligned direction by measuring a first resistance value of said magnetic tunnel junction. The disclosed memory cell and method allow for performing the write and read operations with low power consumption and an increased speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: Crocus Technology S.A.
    Inventors: Neal Berger, Jean-Pierre Nozières
  • Patent number: 8169815
    Abstract: Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell with a thermally assisted switching writing procedure and methods for manufacturing and using same. The MRAM cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction that has at least a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and an insulating layer disposed between the first and a second magnetic layers. The MRAM cell further includes a select transistor and a current line electrically connected to the junction. The current line advantageously can support a plurality of MRAM operational functions. The current line can fulfill a first function for passing a first portion of current for heating the junction and a second function for passing a second portion of current in order to switch the magnetization of the first magnetic layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Crocus Technology S.A.
    Inventors: Virgile Javerliac, Neal Berger
  • Patent number: 8064245
    Abstract: A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell with a thermally assisted switching (TAS) writing procedure and methods for manufacturing and using same. The TAS MTJ-based MRAM cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction that is formed with an anisotropic shape and that comprises a ferromagnetic storage layer, a reference layer, and an intermediate insulating layer. The ferromagnetic storage layer has a magnetization that is adjustable above a high temperature threshold; whereas, the reference layer has a fixed magnetization. The ferromagnetic storage layer is provided with a magnetocrystalline anisotropy that is oriented essentially perpendicular to a long axis of the anisotropic shape of the magnetic tunnel junction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: Crocus Technology S.A.
    Inventor: Ioan Lucian Prejbeanu
  • Patent number: 8031519
    Abstract: A memory unit with one field line; at least two thermally-assisted switching magnetic tunnel junction-based magnetic random access memory cells, each cell comprising a magnetic tunnel junction having an insulating layer disposed between a magnetic storage layer and a magnetic reference layer; wherein a selection transistor is connected to the magnetic tunnel junction; the one field line is used for passing a field current for switching a magnetization of the storage layer of the magnetic tunnel junctions of the cells. A magnetic memory device can be formed by assembling an array of the memory units, wherein at least two adjacent magnetic tunnel junctions of the cells can be addressed simultaneously by the field line. The memory unit and magnetic memory device have a reduced surface area. Magnetic memory devices with an increased density of memory units can be fabricated resulting in lower die fabrication cost and lower power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: Crocus Technology S.A.
    Inventors: Virgile Javerliac, Neal Berger, Kenneth Mackay, Jean-Pierre Nozieres
  • Patent number: 7894228
    Abstract: A content-addressable random access memory having magnetic tunnel junction-based memory cells and methods for making and using same. The magnetic tunnel junction has first and second magnetic layers and can act as a data store and a data sense. Within each cell, registered data is written by setting a magnetic orientation of the first magnetic layer in the magnetic tunnel junction via current pulses in one or more current lines. Input data for comparison with the registered data can be similarly set through the magnetic orientation of the second magnetic layer via the current lines. The data sense is performed by measuring cell resistance, which depends upon the relative magnetic orientation of the magnetic layers. Since data storage, data input, and data sense are integrated into one cell, the memory combines higher densities with non-volatility. The memory can support high speed, reduced power consumption, and data masking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Crocus Technology S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Nozieres, Virgile Javerliac
  • Publication number: 20110007561
    Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a magnetic random access memory cell containing a magnetic tunnel junction formed from an insulating layer comprised between a sense layer and a storage layer. The present disclosure also concerns a method for writing and reading the memory cell comprising, during a write operation, switching a magnetization direction of said storage layer to write data to said storage layer and, during a read operation, aligning magnetization direction of said sense layer in a first aligned direction and comparing said write data with said first aligned direction by measuring a first resistance value of said magnetic tunnel junction. The disclosed memory cell and method allow for performing the write and read operations with low power consumption and an increased speed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2010
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Applicant: CROCUS TECHNOLOGY S.A.
    Inventors: Neal Berger, Jean-Pierre Nozieres
  • Patent number: 7791917
    Abstract: A content-addressable random access memory having magnetic tunnel junction-based memory cells and methods for making and using same. The magnetic tunnel junction has first and second magnetic layers and can act as a data store and a data sense. Within each cell, registered data is written by setting a magnetic orientation of the first magnetic layer in the magnetic tunnel junction via current pulses in one or more current lines. Input data for comparison with the registered data can be similarly set through the magnetic orientation of the second magnetic layer via the current lines. The data sense is performed by measuring cell resistance, which depends upon the relative magnetic orientation of the magnetic layers. Since data storage, data input, and data sense are integrated into one cell, the memory combines higher densities with non-volatility. The memory can support high speed, reduced power consumption, and data masking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: Crocus Technology S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Nozieres, Virgile Javerliac
  • Patent number: 7518897
    Abstract: A content-addressable random access memory having magnetic tunnel junction-based memory cells and methods for making and using same. The magnetic tunnel junction has first and second magnetic layers and can act as a data store and a data sense. Within each cell, registered data is written by setting a magnetic orientation of the first magnetic layer in the magnetic tunnel junction via current pulses in one or more current lines. Input data for comparison with the registered data can be similarly set through the magnetic orientation of the second magnetic layer via the current lines. The data sense is performed by measuring cell resistance, which depends upon the relative magnetic orientation of the magnetic layers. Since data storage, data input, and data sense are integrated into one cell, the memory combines higher densities with non-volatility. The memory can support high speed, reduced power consumption, and data masking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Assignee: Crocus Technology S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Nozieres, Virgile Javerliac